新概念英语第四册词组汇集.docx

新概念英语第四册词组汇集.docx

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新概念英语第四册词组汇集

conceptphrasesforbook41新概念英语第四册词组汇集Expressions1IntheNearEast在近东Somepartsoftheworld世界某些地区Preservetheirhistory保存他们的历史Handdownforonegenerationtoanother代代相传Writedownwhattheydo记下他们的所作所为Theremoteancestors远祖peolelivinginthePacificIslands生活在太平洋群岛Haveneitherhistorynorlegendstohelpthem既没有历史又没有传说帮助他们Maketoolsofstone用石头制作工具Disappearwithouttrace消失得无影无踪/rotaway腐烂干净/Expressions2Ifitwerenotfor要不是/Puttogether加在一起/Doharmto对…有害/Tellthedifference区别/Beengagedin从事/Makeacensusof对…进行统计/Makethewildestguessat对…胡乱猜测/Owe…to…将…归功于/Afractionof一小部份/Benearlyrelatedto与…有亲緣关系/Ataglance一眼就,乍一看/Onone’sbehalf代替某人/Somethinglike大约,大概/Becontentwith满足于/Destroysomanyinsects消灭那么多的昆虫/Thegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace人类最大的敌人/Liveintheworld生存，活在这个世界上/Devourallourcrops吞噬我们所有的庄稼/Theprotectionfrominsect-eatinganimals食虫动物的保护/Neverdotheleastharmtous对我们没有丝毫伤害/Beengagedinthiswork从事这项工作/Oneauthorityonspiders一位研究蜘蛛的权威/InthesouthofEngland在英国南部/Onafootballpitch在足球场上/Notcontentwiththreemealsaday不满足于一日三餐/Thetotalweightofthehumanbeings所有人的总重量Expressions3Itistrue…but…诚然„但是/Atthethoughtof一想起/Exceptfor除„以外/Cut…offfrom把„隔离开来/Takeshelterwherevertheycan/Findshelterwith与同住/Inamanner以某种样子/Gooutofone’sway特意干/Tendto常常，倾向于/Washdownwith咽下，吞下/Beaccustomedto惯于/inthepioneeringdays在登山运动的初期/Lookfortheeasiestwaytothetop寻找到达山顶的丫最方便的道路/Facedifficultiesanddangers面临艰难险阻/Shudderatthethought一想起来就不寒而粟/Courtsuchexcitement追寻这种刺激/Exceptforoneortwoplaces除了一两个地方外/Settlementscutofffromcivilization与世隔绝的村落/Accustomedtoeatingseven-coursedinners习惯一餐吃七道菜/Sleepbetweenfinelinensheets睡优质亚麻布床单Expressions4Detectcolourswithherfingers用手指辩别颜色/seethroughsolidwalls看穿实墙/alockedsafe/keepoldnewspaperslockedaway锁着的保险柜/bedoneupinbundles被打成捆/curioustalent特异功能/ascientificresearchinstitute科研所/aseriesoftests一系列测试/theMinistryofHealth卫生部/haveasimilarsensitivity有相似的敏感性/perceivethingswithherskin用她的皮肤辩别实物/bringhercurioustalenttothenoticeofascientificresearchinstitute/strangerstill/makeoutthecoloursofapicturehiddenunderacarpet/inanotherinstance另一次/themoment一…就Expressions5Beimprisonedinzoos被关在动物园内Naturalhistorymuseums自然历史博物馆Exertastrongfascinationupon对„产生巨大的魅力Horrorfilms恐怖电影Inawildstate处于野生状态Inthedarkjungles在黑暗的丛林中Leadtwoexpeditions率领两支考察队Lieburiedamongtheanimals长眠于动物中Theexactsocialpatternofthefamilygroups大猩猩家族的确切群居模式Indicatethefinalextentoftheirintelligence指出它们的智力极限Remainamystery仍是个迷Describetheanimaltothecivilizedworld向文明世界描述这种动物Haunttheimaginationofclimbers常在攀登者的脑海中出现Somethingofa有点Keep…underobservation对…进行观察Expressions6Theproblemofyouth青年问题/Takeleavetodoubt冒昧,请原谅不揣冒昧表示怀疑/Getdowntofundamentals从问题的根本开始/Hasagloriousfuturebeforehim有一个辉煌的前途/Thatiswheretherubis问题的症结就在这里/Haveanairoffreedom有一种奔放不羁的风度/Havenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitions不沉溺于卑鄙的追名逐利/

conceptphrasesforbook42Anxioussocialclimbers急切向上爬的人/Havenodevotiontomaterialthings不热衷于物质享受/Theoriginsofthings事物的起源/Drearyclichésaboutrespectforelders尊重长者的陈词滥调/Areasonforrespect受人尊敬的理由/Asanequal以平等的身份/Afterall毕竟/Beengagedin忙于/Insomesense从某种意义上讲/Foronething一方面，一则/Incontrastwith与„形成对比/Turnto…forhelp向„求助/May…but…尽管„但是Expressionsforlesson7Creategoodwillbetweennations国家之间产生友谊/thecommonpeoplesoftheworld世界各国的民众/meetoneanotheratfootball在足球赛上交锋/havenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield/internationalsportingcontests在战场上兵戎相见/leadtoorgiesofhatred导致深仇大恨/deduceitfromgeneralprinciples从一般原理推断出这一点/onthevillagegreen在乡村草坪上/nofeelingoflocalpatriotism没有地方主义的情绪/playfor（the）funandexercise为了娱乐和锻炼而比赛/thequestionofprestige声誉问题/combativeinstincts好斗本性或本能/attheinternationallevel国际级；国际水平/workthemselvesintofuriesover为„大发雷霆/testsofnationalvirtues对国民品德的检验/pickupsides随意组成两队/forinstance例如/havenoinclinationto不想干//workoneselfinto导致，激起/doone’sutmost竭尽全力/for（the）fun为了好玩/atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何Expressionsforlesson8pursuehistrade从事手艺活/followtheirfather’soccupation（子）承父业/haveafairlywidechoiceofemployment宽广的择业余地/acquireafeelingofeconomicindependence获得经济独立感/afactorinachild’shomelife孩子家庭生活中的因素/thenumberofmarriedwomeninemployment己婚妇女的就业人数/drawsubstantialwages拿（到）相当的工资/atthebeginningofthecentury本世纪初/economicadvantages经济收入/losesomethingofgreatvalue失去极珍贵的东西/preventherfrombeinghometogreetthem使她不能在家迎接他们/returnfromschool放学归来/muchlessofa不如，不象/inemployment在职，在工作/placeofwork工作单位，工作场所/morethan超过；几乎Expressionsforlesson9serveaslanguage起到语言的作用/discoveryofecho-locationinbats对蝙蝠回声定位的发现/turntosomerecenthumaninventions看一下人类最近的发明/thereturnoftheecho回声的返回/bereflectedfromtheseabottom从海底反射回来/measurethetimeinterval测定时间间隔/theecho-soundingapparatus回声探测器/thenatureoftheobject物质的质地或性质/ashoaloffish一群鱼/locateflyinginsects测定飞虫/getafullappreciationof充分理解/ingeneraluse普遍使用/withexperience凭经验/Batsfeedoninsects./haveonlyto–onlyhaveto只要„就能/playarole起作用/inthevicinity在„的附近/accordingto根据，按照/steerclearof避开/Echolocationinbatsiscomparedwithradar/comparewith与„相比Expressionsforlesson10regardthemwithhorror怀着恐惧看待他们/dowithafeworiginalmen需要有几个创见的人/createsomeenthusiasm激起一些热情/releasesomeenergy释放出一些活力/choosebetweenvariousshadesofthenegative在形形色色的平庸之辈中挑选/thejointownersofthecar合资的车主/acravingforsuccess渴望飞黄腾达/captureoneplumafteranother（喻）捞了一把又一把/takethejuiceandtasteoutofthem喻）享尽荣华富贵/haveanightmarevisionofafutureworld浮现出梦魇般的未来世界的幻想/withnotagleamofgenius没有一丝天才的光芒/anoriginalmind具有创见的有识之士/arichpersonality丰富多彩的个性/onthewholepackedglobed在整个拥挤不堪的地球上/thoughtsinthewilderness无人理睬的（改革）思想/ifonly/falltopieces/dowith需要/choosebetween在„之间选择Expressionsforlesson11Wanderingminstrels浪迹天涯的吟游诗人/Learnmanyoftheirballads学会许多他们的歌谣/Inhisyouth在他年青时/Setouttopenetratethecamp决定打入敌营/Settledownforthewinter驻扎过冬/Securityprecautions安全防卫措施/Livewellontheproceedsofraids靠掠夺物过着舒适的生活/Alifeofease安逸的生活/Nolongerfitforprolongedbattle不再适应持久战争/Havenoorganization无组织/Riskopenbattle冒正面硬拼硬打的风险/Beginalongseriesofskirmishes展开一连串的小规模战斗/Serveasauniqueepicofroyalespionage堪称国王间谍活动的一部独一无二的史诗/Befacedwith面临，面对/Aswellas除„之外还/drawtheDanesafterhim/actas充当，起„的作用/dependon

conceptphrasesforbook43依靠，取决于/onthemove在运动中，不停地移动/setouttodo决定干，着手干/comparedwith与„相比/serveas/liveon靠„生活/expressionsforlesson12inneremptiness内容空洞/outerimpressiveness表面的感人表现手法/taketheformofagrandioserealism采用壮观的写实主义/masktheessentialemptiness掩饰本质上的空洞/beemptyofhumanity,credibility缺乏人性、可性度/thecensorshipcode新闻审查法规/predeterminethecontentofthesepictures预先决定这些影片的内容/theentertainmentvalueofthefilms这些电影的娱乐价值/theimpressivenessofthesettings布景的感染力/intheproductionofeffects为了取得效果/therepresentationoflife对生活的表现/compensatefor弥补，补偿/sparenothingtodo不遗余力地干/needlesstosay不必说，毋用说/inadditionto除„之外还/attimes有时，偶尔地Expressionsfromlesson13Themotorindustry汽车工业/agreatuniversitycity一座了不起的大学城/researchendowments研究基金/makeupforthechangeoncharacter弥补特性上的变化/shaketotheroarofbuses在公共汽车的轰鸣声中颤抖/loadsofmotor-engines大批机动车/anoldseatoflearningandtradition古老的学术和传统的中心/thecultureoftheuniversity大学文化/transformthelivesoftheworkers改变工人的生活/onthevergeofextinction濒临灭绝/therarefiedatmosphereoflearning高雅的学术气氛/apatheticsenseofbeinglost可怜的茫然若失之感/sweepaway扫清，扫掉/hitherandthither到处，四处/radiateout扩散开/tendto常常，倾向于/bethrongedwith挤满/havenointerestin对„不感兴趣/bearlittleresemblanceto对„不感兴趣/hangover笼罩，威胁Expressionsfromlesson14Beoppressedbythefearofdeath因怕死而郁郁寡欢/intheyoung在年轻人身上/bekilledinbattle在战争中阵亡/knowhumanjoysandsorrows经历人生的欢乐与痛苦/thebestwaytoovercomeit克服这一点的最好方法/soatleastitseemstomethat至少在我看来是这样/makeyourinterestswider使你所关心的事情更加广泛/thewallofegorecedes自我之墙撤去/becomemergedintheuniversallife融入宇宙万物之中/anindividualhumanexistence个人的存在/rushpastbouldersandoverwaterfalls冲过巨石，越过瀑布/becomemergedinthesea汇入大海/losetheirindividualbeing失去个人的存在/inoldage在晚年/sufferfromthefearofdeath因怕死而感到痛苦/thedecayofvitality精力的衰退/thereisajusticationfor有理由干/inthethoughtthat当想到/soitseemsthat似乎是这样/（thethingthathe）caresfor喜欢/havereasonto（fear）有理由/cheatsb.of骗取„的东西/withoutbreak不停地/carryon继续干Expressionsfromlesson15Openacurrentaccount开活期存款户头/demandrepaymentofmoney提取存款/drawachequeinfavourofanotherperson开一张支付别人的支票/thebanker-customerrelationship银行家与客户的关系/therelationshipofdebtorandcreditor债务人与债权人的关系/owealargenumberofobligationsto对„承担许许多多的义务/giverisetoproblemsandcomplications引起各种问题和纠纷/obeyitscustomer’sinstructions遵从客户的指示/debithisaccount记入他存款的借方/inrespectofchequesdrawnbyhimself凭他自己签发的支票/givethebankspecimensofhissignature把自己的签名字样给银行/havenorighttopayoutacustomer’smoney没有权利支付客户的存款/forgehissignature伪造某人的签名/recognizethecustomer’ssignature辨认出客户的鉴字/incash以现金形式/beloadedagainst对„不利/makenodifference没有区别/payout支付/forthisreason由于这个原因/inrespectof用来付„的钱，凭/incredit（户头上）存着钱，盈余/infavourof有利于；付给/giveriseto引起Expressionsformlesson16Gettheoilout将石油取出/mineraldeposits矿藏/lessthanafootindiameter直径不到一英尺/improvedeepdrilling改进深钻技术/putupatthesurfaceanoilderrick在地面上竖直一个井架/likeagi