学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell2SectionⅡWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints教案新人教版选修7.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell2SectionⅡWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints教案新人教版选修7
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
ambition n.[U]雄心;野心 [C]追求的目标;夙愿
(教材P1)HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.
她的志向是成为国家队的一员,参加下一届残奥会。
(1)haveanambitiontodosth. 有做某事的夙愿
realize/achieveone’sambition实现某人的抱负
(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
①Althoughdisabled,hehasalwayshadanambitiontosetuphisownbusinessaftergraduationfromcollege.
尽管残疾,但他一直有大学毕业后创办自己的事业的抱负。
②AsfarasIknow,LiHua,ChairmanofStudents’Union,isdeterminedtoachievehisambition.
据我所知,学生会主席李华决心实现他的抱负。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thelittlegirlisambitious(ambition)forsuccessandalwaysstudieshard.
②Becauseofhispooreyesight,theyoungmandidn’trealizehisambition(ambitious).
suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
(教材P1)Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.
尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了,但它很适合萨莉的情况。
(1)besuitablefor 适合于
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
(2)suitv.适合,使适宜
n.一套衣服;套装
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI’mthesuitablepersonthatyouwant.
在中国我做过许多次负责任的志愿者,我相信我是你想要的合适人选。
②Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthedesert.
车辆已经被改装过用来适应沙漠的环境。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①IamgoodatspokenEnglish,therefore,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamsuitableforthepost.
②Theyoungmanisn’tsuitableto__do(do)thejob,becausehehasnopatience.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2019·江苏卷)李江和苏华在关于欢迎英国学生时穿什么服装意见不一。
李建议穿传统的中国服装,而苏则认为校服更合适。
LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinksthe__school__uniforms__are__more__suitable.
beneficial adj.有益的;受益的
(经典例句)Hehasgotintoagoodhabitofreadinginhissparetime,whichisbeneficialtohim.
他养成了业余时间读书的好习惯,这对他有益。
(1)bebeneficialto... 对……有益
(2)benefitv.&n.有助于;受益;利益;好处
beofgreatbenefitto...=beverybeneficialto...
对……很有益
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益
(3)benefitfrom得益于;从……中受益
①Asamatteroffact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallthestudents.
事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生都有益而且很重要。
②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.
我们都知道,书籍是知识的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。
[即学即练]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill__benefit__you__greatly.(benefitvt.)
②HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill__be__of__great__benefit_
_to__you.(benefitn.)
③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill__be__very__beneficial__to__you.
(beneficialadj.)
inotherwords 换句话说,也就是说(=thatistosay)
(教材P2)Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme. 换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。
inaword 总之;简言之
keepone’sword遵守诺言
breakone’sword失信;不守诺言
haveawordwith...与……谈一谈
①Hehasachievedhisaim.Inotherwords,hisambitionhascometrue.
他已经实现了他的目标。
也就是说,他的抱负实现了。
②Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
总之,我的生活将会更富裕、更多彩。
[即学即练]——用word的相关短语填空
①Idon’tfeelateasestayingwithhim.In__other__words,__it’suncomfortableformetostaywithhim.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In__a__word,__IhavetheconfidencethatI’llbeaqualifiedvolunteer.
③Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshouldkeep__your__word,__ornoonewilltrustyou.
④Hehasbroken__his__wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.
adapt vt.使适应;改编
(经典例句)Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.
此外,通过做兼职工作,我可以获得一些宝贵的经验,因此我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
(1)adapt(oneself)to... 使(自己)适应/习惯于……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改写/改编
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
(3)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
①Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.
总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
②AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory.
据我所知,这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Workhard,otherwiseyouwouldfindithardtoadapttolifeinthefuture.
②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境,而且变得越来越开朗。
Shehas__not__only__adapted__to__the__new__living__conditions,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.
cutout 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
(教材P2)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.
我想我做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
cutdown 砍倒;削减
cutin插话
cutoff切断(……的供应);切掉;隔断
cutup切碎
①Icutoutagoodarticlefromanewspaperyesterday.
昨天我从报纸上剪下一篇好文章。
②Thedoctoradvisedmetocutoutsmokinganddrinking.
医生建议我戒烟戒酒。
[即学即练]——用cut的相关短语填空
①WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompanycut__offhisInternetconnection.
②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut__inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.
③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut__outunimportantdetails.
outofbreath 上气不接下气
(教材P2)Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.
当我跑很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息,因此上小学时有的孩子会嘲笑我。
(1)holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸
catchone’sbreath屏气,歇一口气
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
loseone’sbreath喘不过气来
(2)breathev.呼吸
①Runningallthewaytoschool,Marywasoutofbreathwhenshereachedherclassroom.
一路奔跑去学校,玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
②Weallheldourbreathwhileourteacherannouncedtheexamresults.
当我们的老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏住呼吸。
[即学即练]——用breath的相关短语填空
①Theyreachedthecompanyout__of__breath,__onlytobetoldtheywerefired.
②Take__a__deep__breath,__andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.
③Whileclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalwaysloses__his__breath.
④Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholding__their__breathatthefinish.
absence n.缺席,不在某处
(经典例句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakecareofmygardenduringmyabsence.
当我不在时如果你能帮我照看花园,我将非常感激。
(1)during/inone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb.
当某人不在的时候
absenceofmind心不在焉
(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在的
beabsentfrom缺席,不在
①Theimportantdocumentwasstolenintheabsenceofthechairman.
主席不在时,重要文件被偷了。
②Theydecidedonthedateandplaceofthepartyduringmyabsence.
我不在时,他们决定了聚会的日期和地点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.
②I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.
annoyed adj.颇为生气的
(教材P2)Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.
少数同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们。
(1)beannoyedwithsb. 对某人生气
beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生气
(2)annoyvt. 使不悦;惹恼
annoysb.withsth.因某事使某人烦恼
(3)annoyingadj. 令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的
①Thekidswouldn’tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtobeannoyedwiththem.
孩子们不停地说话,我对他们开始有点恼火了。
②Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology. 最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers’shoesratherthangetannoyed(annoy)andlosetemper.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.
③IliketopretendthatI’mokaybecauseIdon’twanttoannoypeoplewithmyproblems.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Ifeltveryangrytofindthattheyhadn’twaitedforme.
(高级表达)Ifeltveryannoyedtofindthattheyhadn’twaitedforme.
allinall 总而言之
(教材P2)AllinallIhaveagoodlife.
总而言之,我生活得很好。
aboveall 首先;最重要的是
afterall终究;毕竟
firstofall首先
atall根本,丝毫
inall总共,总计
①Allinall,whatyouhaddonejustnowdidannoyhimgreatly.
总而言之,你刚才所做的事确实令他很生气。
②Allinall,workingtogetherisbeneficialtobothsides.
总而言之,协作对双方都有好处。
[即学即练]——用all的相关短语填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)All__in__all,__Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
②Itisreasonabletoforgivehim.After__all,heisonlyachild.
③We’dliketoemployasecretarywhoisfriendly,hard-working,andabove__all,__abletodealwiththeunexpectedthings.
aswellas 除了……之外;也;和;和……一样好
(教材P2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets. 除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。
(1)aswellas连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式依据其前面的名词或代词确定;
(2)aswellas意为“除……之外”,后接动词时,用动名词形式;
(3)aswellas也可以表示同级比较,意思是“和……一样好”,well为副词。
①Whiletravellingalongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.
在沿途旅行中,我们能欣赏大自然的美景和村庄城镇的新面貌。
②MyparentsaswellasIaresittingaroundchattingatthemoment.
此刻,我的父母和我正闲坐着聊天。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Aswellashaving(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.
②Heplaysthepianoaswell(good)asaprofessionalpianist.
③Theteacheraswellashisstudentsis(be)goingtotakepartinthisactivity.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)(2017·天津卷)IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryandthecultureofTianjin.
(高级表达)IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryas__well__asthecultureofTianjin.
everytime引导时间状语从句
(教材P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.
每次缺课之后返校,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
(1)everytime用作连词,意为“每次……,每当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;
(2)thefirst/lasttime,each/everytime,nexttime,anytime,表示“第一次/最后一次,每一次,下一次,任何时候”,均可引导时间状语从句。
①EverytimeIcalledonhim,hewasbusywithhiswork.
每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着工作。
②Everytimeshecomestoseeme,shealwaysbringsmesomegifts.
她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。
[能力提升]——完成句子
①Every__time__I__think__of__you(每次我想到你)Iknowyou’llalwaysbewithme.
②Next__time__you__hear__a__funny__joke(下次你听到一个有趣的笑话),you’dbetternotlaughtoohard.
③The__first__time__he__came__to__the__city(他第一次来到那个城市),hedecidedtosettlethere.
④Youarewelcometocomebackany__time__yo