船舶结构名称.docx

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船舶结构名称.docx

船舶结构名称

船舶结构名称

1.1船长1)总长Loa:

lengthofoverall2)垂线间长Lbp:

lengthbetweenperpendiculars3)登记船长L:

registeredlength4)干舷长Lf:

freeboardlength5)船舶分舱长度LS:

subdivisionlength6)艉垂线:

aftperpendicular7)艏垂线:

forwardperpendicular8)后端点:

aftendpoint9)挪威规范,英国规范:

OsloRules,UKRules10)前端点:

foreendpoint11)美国规范:

USARules12)艏楼甲板:

F’cleDk13)日本规范:

JapaneseRules14)艏柱:

stem15)水线长:

lengthofwaterline16)干舷长前端点:

forwardendoffreeboardlength1.2船宽1)登记船宽B:

registeredbreadth2)上甲板UppDeck3)角隅圆弧的断点:

terminationofcornerradius4)干舷船宽Bf:

breadthofshipforfreeboard5)分舱船宽Bs:

subdivisionbreadthofship1.3型深(D)depth1.4吃水d:

draughtordraft1.5干舷:

freeboard1.6吨位及舱容tonnageandcargocapacity总吨grosstonnage净吨nettonnage苏伊士运河吨位SuezCanaltonnage巴拿马运河吨位PanamaCanaltonnage排水量displacement载重吨deadweight国家吨位nationaltonnage国际吨位internationaltonnage包装货物舱容balecapacity谷物舱容graincapacity外板shellplating护肋材sparring谷物容积限度graincapacity捆包容积限度limitofbalecapacityg表示谷物容积gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容积bindicatesbalecapacity底部垫木bottomceiling1.7船速speed1.8船型系数blockcoefficient细长型fineform肥大型fullform方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)中横剖面系数midshipcoefficient(Cm)棱形系数prismaticcoefficient(Cp)水线面系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)1.9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇termstodescribethedynamic[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions纵倾trim艉翘trimbystern艏翘trimbyhead无纵倾状态evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)横倾heelorlist船体运动shipmotion横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡swaying纵荡surging1.10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describethemovementofhullstructuralmember弯曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling振动vibration剪切sheering横摇rolling强摇racking1.11其他基本词汇

(1)1)左舷portside2)右舷starboardside3)纵向longitudinal4)横向transverse5)水平horizontal6)垂直vertical7)中心线centreline(CL&)8)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)9)船中区域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)10)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart13)艏垂线foreperpendicular(FP)14)艉柱stern15)艉部sternpartoraftpart16)艉垂线aftperpendicular(AP)17)尾端ends:

thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围18)基线baseline(BL):

normallythekeelline通常是指龙骨线19)肋骨间距framespace20)肋骨线frameline21)船体围长girthlength:

thelengthmeasuredatthetransversesectionofthehullofashipfromgunneltogunnel在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离22)龙骨上面topofkeel23)折角线knuckleline(KL)24)折角点knucklepoint25)舷弧sheer26)艏舷弧foresheer27)艉舷弧aftsheer28)梁拱camber29)甲板内倾tumblehome30)外飘flare31)舭部升高riseoffloor32)平行部parallelpart1.12其他基本词汇

(2)1)船桥甲板上缘topofbridgedeckbeam2)船桥楼外缘outlineofbridgeenclosure3)上甲板梁上缘topofupperdeckbeam4)梁拱camber5)主甲板的内倾tumblehomeatupperdeck6)船桥甲板的内倾tumblehomeatbridgedeck7)上甲板边upperdeckatside8)船中心线centrelineofship9)舭部bilgepart10)平板龙骨的一半half-sidedimensionofflatportionatkeel11)船中船桥甲板的型深mouldeddepthtobridgedeck12)船中主甲板处的型深mouldeddepthtoupperdeck13)船中型吃水mouldeddraught1.13线型lines1)横剖线图bodyplan2)纵剖线图profileorsheerplan3)半宽图水线half-breadthplan1.14其他图纸文件otherplansanddocuments1)除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(keyplans):

总体布置图generalarrangement中横剖面图midshipsection钢材构造图constructionprofile外板展开图shellexpansion2)其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图(yardplan):

(1)船体方面艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构stem,sternframe,propellerpostandrudder甲板结构图deckplans单底、双底结构图singlebottomanddoublebottom水密和油密舱壁结构图watertightandoiltightbulkheads上层建筑端壁图superstructureendbulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[vi’siniti]邻近,接近支柱和甲板纵桁图pillarsanddeckgirders轴隧图shafttunnels锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos发电机机舱棚图machinerycasings长甲板室结构图longdeckhouse桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms泵布置图pumpingarrangements甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements防火构造图constructionforfireprotection消防布置图plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement逃生路径布置图plansshowingescaperoutes舱室路径图plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace

(2)轮机方面机器处所布置图machineryarrangementofmachineryspace船内通讯系统图diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem主、辅机图mainandauxiliaryengines动力传动齿轮、轴系及螺旋桨图powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers锅炉及压力容器图boilerandpressurevessel辅机和管系图auxiliarymachineryandpiping操舵装置图steeringgear自动控制及遥控装置图automaticandremotecontrols备件sparepart电气装置electricalinstallations船桥视界navigationbridgevisibility(3)其他图纸文件船体轮机设计说明书specificationsforhullandmachinery船中横剖面模数计算书calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship(横越)sectionmodulus(模数)inwayofthemidshippart防腐式样书corrosionpreventionscheme稳性计算书stabilitycalculationsheets破舱稳性计算书damagestabilitycalculationsheets装载手册loadingmanual绑扎手册securitymanual1.15静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves浮心距基线高度centreofbuoyancyabovebaseline(KB)浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)每厘米吃水吨数tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)每厘米纵倾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)水线系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)纵稳心距基线高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)横稳心距基线高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)棱形系数prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)垂直棱形系数verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages(附件,附属物)总排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages船体湿表面面积wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)1.16稳性stability1)静态稳性intactstability2)动态稳性dynamicstability3)稳性判据stabilitycriteria(标准)4)稳性曲线stabilitycurves5)倾斜试验incliningtest6)重心高度KG(heightofcentreofgravity)7)稳心高度KM(heightofmetacentre)8)初稳性高度GM9)静稳性力臂GZ10)自由液面的影响freewatereffect11)大倾角稳性stabilityatalargeinclinationangle12)稳性十字曲线crosscurvesofstability13)纵向稳性longitudinalstability14)横向稳性transversestability15)破舱稳性damagestability16)浸水计算floodingcalculation17)浸水概率floodingprobability18)分舱compartment19)生存条件survivalrequirement20)最终状态finalstage21)生存概率survivalprobability22)分舱指数subdivisionindex23)处所渗透率permeabilityofaspace24)许用GM0曲线permissibleGM0curve1.17波浪wave斯托克波stokeswave正弦波sinewave摆动波trochoidalwave船行波wavegeneratedbyshipsailing散波divergentwave船尾横波sterntransverseeave船首横波bowtransversewave

1.18船体强度strengthofship船体垂向弯曲最终强度verticalbendingultimatestrength船体梁强度hullgirderstrength纵向强度longitudinalstrength纵向弯距longitudinalbendingmoment剪切力sheeringforce中拱hogging中垂sagging静水弯距longitudinalbendingmomentinstillwater(Ms)波浪弯矩Mw(+)andMw(-)waveinducedlongitudinalbendingmoment横向强度transversestrength扭转强度twistingstrength局部强度localstrength失稳强度bucklingstrength受压失稳强度compressivebucklingstrength剪切失稳强度sheerbucklingstrength直接强度计算/分析directstrengthcalculation/analyzing疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳强度解析、评价fatiguestrengthanlyze,assessment应力集中stressconcentration波浪周期waveperiod随浪followingwave顶浪headingsea横浪beamwave波浪载荷waveload垂向波浪弯距verticalwavebendingmoment波浪变动压hydrodynamic(水力,流体动力学)pressure舱室内压internalpressure许用应力allowablestress最小弯距Wmin剖面模数sectionmodulus惯性矩momentofinertia强度连续性continuityofstrength板架、板单元platepanel1.19船体尺寸限制Panama圣。

劳伦斯水路St.LawrenceSeaway马六甲海峡StraitofMalacca1.20造船用材料1)轧制钢材rolledsteel板材plate型材shape扁钢flatbar(FB)球扁钢bulbplate(BP)角钢angle(A)槽钢channel(C)T型钢Tbar铆钉钢rivetbar圆钢roundbar半圆钢halfroundbar2)组合型材built-upshape3)材质material普低钢(软钢)mildsteel(MS):

gradeA,B,D,E高强钢hightensionsteel(HT):

gradeA32,D32,E36,D36,A40,D40,E40低温钢low-temperaturesteel:

L24A,L24B,L27,L33,L37,L2N30,L3N32,L5N43,L9N53,L9N60不锈钢stainlesssteel复合钢cladsteel铸钢steelcasting锻钢steelforging铝合金alumimumalloy

船体通用部件名称2.1龙骨keel1)方钢龙骨barkeel(用于小型船舶)2)龙骨翼板garboardstrake3)箱型龙骨ductkeel,和双层底构造的管弄(pipetunnel)兼用4)内底板tanktop5)平板龙骨flatplatekeel,keelplate2.2外板shellplating龙骨板keelplate,固定缩略为K;舷顶列板sheerstrake,固定缩略为S舭部外板bilgestrakeorbilgeplate船底外板bottomshellplate船首底板forwardbottomplate舷侧外板sideshellplate2.3舭龙骨bilgekeel平钢flatbar2.4肋骨frame1)按设置的方向分:

纵向肋骨longitudinalframe横向肋骨transverseframe2)按设置的部位分frametermedbytheirlocation

(1)艏尖舱肋骨forepeakframe

(2)艉尖舱肋骨aftpeakframe(3)货舱肋骨holdframe(4)机舱肋骨engineroomframe(5)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe(6)上层建筑肋骨superstructureframe(7)倾斜肋骨cantframe(8)巡洋舰尾型肋骨frameofcruiserstern(9)抗拍击(砰击)肋骨pantingframe(10)前端肋骨foreendframe3)按重要程度、构件尺寸的大小分:

箱型肋骨boxtypeframe特设肋骨、强肋骨webframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe2.5肋骨间距及保护framespace,protectionforframe1)横置护肋材horizontalsparring2)垂直护肋材verticalsparring2.6底部构造1)单底构造singlebottomconstruction

(1)平板龙骨flatplatekeel

(2)中心线内龙骨centrekeelson[‘kelsn](3)面板riderplate(4)肋板floorplate(5)侧内龙骨sidekeelson(6)外底板bottomshellplate(7)舷侧外板sideshellplate(8)肋骨frame(9)舭肘板bilgebracket2)双层底构造doublebottomconstruction

(1)侧纵桁sidegirder

(2)水密肋板watertightfloor(3)开放肋板openfloor(4)实体肋板solidfloor(5)内底板tanktop(6)中心线板middlelinestrake(7)肋骨frame(8)缘板marginplate(9)中心线纵桁centregirder(10)双层底舱顶板tanktopplate(11)缘板marginplate(12)中线列板middlelinestrake(13)肋骨肘板framebracket(14)舱边肘板tanksidebracket(15)撑角板gussetplate(16)减轻孔lightinghole(17)透水孔limberhole(18)透气孔airhole(19)人孔manhole(20)流水孔limberhole(21)内底板tanktop(22)外底板bottom(23)扶强材stiffener(24)框架肋板skeletonfoor(25)反面肋骨reverseframe(26)撑材strut(27)侧纵桁sidegirder(28)轴板bracket(29)角撑板gussetplate(30)舱缘肘板tanksidebracket(31)过梁孔slot(32)过焊孔scallop(33)补板collarplate(34)补板collarplate(35)水密补板W.T.collarplate(36)水密板壁W.T.plate(37)扇形过焊孔scallop2.7船首构造bowconstruction1)防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead2)扶强材stiffener3)上甲板梁upperdeckbeam4)船首甲板梁forecastledeckbeam5)第二层甲板梁2nddeckbeam6)防挠梁pantingbeam7)船侧纵通材sidestringer8)中心线纵桁centregirder9)肋板floor10)肋骨frame11)支柱strut12)制荡板washplate13)链齿轮sprocketwheel14)艏楼F’cle15)上甲板upperdeck16)第二甲板2nddeck17)锚链舱

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