学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx

学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx

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学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit5periodthree含答案

PeriodThree　Grammar&Writing

语法精析

一、意义

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。

英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成形式是：

be＋及物动词的过去分词。

不及物动词没有被动语态。

二、各种时态的被动语态形式

被动语态的时态体现在动词be上：

一般现在时的被动语态为：

is/are/amdone

一般将来时的被动语态为：

will/shallbedone

一般过去时的被动语态为：

was/weredone

现在进行时的被动语态为：

is/am/arebeingdone

现在完成时的被动语态为：

have/hasbeendone

过去将来时的被动语态为：

would/shouldbedone

过去进行时的被动语态为：

was/werebeingdone

过去完成时的被动语态为：

hadbeendone

将来完成时的被动语态为：

will/shallhavebeendone

Spittingisnotallowedanywhere.

不准随地吐痰。

Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.

火车因大雪误点了。

Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.

在这里将开辟一个大矿。

Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.

旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。

Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.

这个设计已作了重要修改。

[即时跟踪]

1．用所给词的适当形式填空

（1）Manysheepareraised（raise）inourvillageeveryyear.

（2）Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld（hold）nextThursday.

（3）Theshopwasrobbed（rob）lastnight.

（4）Thisisnotaneasytaskandcan’tbefinished（finish）insuchashorttime.

（5）—Whydon’tyougointotheclassroom?

—Becauseitisbeingcleaned（clean）．

2．用被动语态改写下列句子

（1）Theyhaven’tcompletedtheprojectsofar.

Theprojecthasn’tbeencompletedsofar.

（2）Theteachershouldpraisehim.

Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.

（3）Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.

Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.

（4）Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.

Thisworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.

（5）Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?

Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?

高考链接

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt（build）onthemooninyearstocome.（2015·安徽，29）

2．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreached（reach）sofarbythetwosides.（2015·天津，9）

3．Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.（2015·四川，4）

4．—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Weweretreated（treat）wellbyourhosts.（2015·北京，22）

5．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound（find），thetheatrewillclose.（2014·大纲全国，22）

6．Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade（make）．（2014·天津，11）

7．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimproved（improve）byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.（2013·辽宁，30）

8．Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，wasinvited（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013·福建，23）

9．—Sowhatistheprocedure?

—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewed（interview）beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.（2013·北京，32）

10．Ifnothingisdone（do），theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.（2013·湖南，26）

11．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt（rebuild）．（2012·四川，11）

12．—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoonewashurt（hurt）．（2012·北京，29）

Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有一处错误）

1．Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.（2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错）

去掉been

2．Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，butIwasholduponmywayback.（2009·全国Ⅱ，短文改错）

hold→held

常用句式

1．Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture...

2．Longlongago，therewasa．..

3．Onceuponatime，thereliveda．..

4．Onawindyandsnowynight...

5．Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat...

6．Inaword，asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby...canwe...

典例展示

仔细观察下面一幅图画，揣摩其寓意，然后以“用积极的态度面对生活”为题写一篇小故事。

词数100左右。

参考词汇：

刺猬hedgehog

联想词汇

1．如图所示asisshowninthepicture

2．与此同时atthesametime

3．在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview

4．而不是insteadof

佳作背诵

Asisshowninthepicture，amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree，throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog，atthesametime，iseatingtheleftovershappily.

Inmypointofview，thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality，theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.

Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecan’tgetfromlife，justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.

Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子

1．Peopledon’trespectpoliticians.

Politiciansaren’trespected.

2．Someoneiscuttingthegrass.

Thegrassisbeingcut.

3．They’regoingtorepairthephone.

Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.

4．Theyhadlostthedocument.

Thedocumenthadbeenlost.

5．Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?

Havethemistakesbeencorrected?

6．Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.

Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.

7．TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.

TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.

8．Someonehadtornthepage.

Thepagehadbeentorn.

9．Wehavetodotheshopping.

Theshoppinghastobedone.

10．We’relookingintothematter.

Thematterisbeinglookedinto.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons：

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationoffish，whichiscalled“salmon”．Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）．Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

11．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A．givebirth

B．enjoywarmerweather

C．findfoodmoreeasily

D．findbeautifulplaces

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“...mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily...”可知C项正确。

12．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein.

A．saltwaterB．rivers

C．freshwaterD．itsbirthplace

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由题干中的Salmon可定位至第二段，由该段第四、五句“...ittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.”可知A项正确。

13．Thelobstersmove.

A．tothefreshwaterB．atacertaintime

C．totheunderseaD．tofindmorefood

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第二句“Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.”可知B项正确。

14．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.

B．Coldweathermakesanimalsmovetowarmerplaces.

C．Livingthingsliketotravel.

D．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍动物们因为不同的原因而迁移。

B

BekojiisasmalltownoffarmersintheEthiopianhighlands.There，timealmoststandsstill，andthenumberofhorsedrawncartsismuchgreaterthanthatofmotorvehicles.Yet，ithasconsistentlyproducedmanyoftheworld’sbestdistancerunners.

It’sappealing，whenbreathingthethinairofBekoji，tofocusonthespecialconditionsoftheplace.Thetownsitsonthesideofavolcanonearly10,000feetabovesealevel，makingdailylifeakindofhighaltitudetraining.Childreninthisregionoftenstartrunningatanearlyage.Coveringgreatdistancestofetchwaterandfirewoodortoreachthenearestschool，theirdisproportionately（不成比例地）longlegsisalsoadvantageousfordistancerunners.

AstrongdesireburnsinsideBekoji’syoungrunners.TakeMillionnAbateforexample，forcedtoquitschoolinfifthgradeafterhisfatherdied，Abateworkedasashoeshineboyforyears.HesawahopeinrunningandjoinedSantayehuEshetu’strainingprogram.This18yearoldranveryfasttothefinishofa12milerunwithhisbarefeetbleeding.ThecoachtookoffhisownNikesandhandedthemtohim.TohelpAbatecontinuethecoacharrangedahoteljobforhim，whichpays

9amonth.

MostfamiliesinBekojilivefromhandtomouth.Anddistancerunningofferstheyoungergenerationawayout.Bekoji’sfamouspersonDerartuTulu，whowonthe10,000meterOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and2000，isanationalhero.Asareward，thegovernmentgaveherahouse.Shealsowonmillionsofdollarsintheraces.

Encouragedbysuchsignsofsuccess，thousandsofkidsfromthevillagessurroundingBekojihavemovedintotown.TheycrowdtheclassroomsatBekojiElementarySchool，whereEshetuworksasaphysicaleducationinstructor.Allthesekidssharethesamedream.SomedaytheycouldbecomeanotherDerartuTulu.

15．WhichisNOTmentionedassomethingcontributingtotheexcellenceofdistancerunnersinEthiopia?

A．Longdistancerunningindailylife.

B．Thinairinthehighlands.

C．Extraordinarilylonglegs.

D．Wellknowncoaches.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句中的“...oftenstartrunningatanearlyage.”可知这里的人自幼习惯跑步，A项正确；根据第二段第二句中的“...nearly10,000feetabovesealevel...”可知这里的空气非常稀薄，B项正确；根据第二段最后一句中的“...disproportionately（不成比例地）longlegs”可知C项正确；没有提及知名教练，所以选择D项。

16．WhatcanweknowaboutBekojifromthispassage?

A．It’sthecapitalofEthiopia.

B．It’ssituatednearavolcano.

C．Ithastroublehandlingcaraccidents.

D．It’shometoseveralDerartuTulus.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“Thetownsitsonthesideofavolcanonearly10,000feetabovesealevel...”可知这个小镇距离火山很近，所以选择B项。

17．WhatisthegoalofBekoji’sschoolkids?

A．TobecomePEteachers.

B．Toworkashotelmanagers.

C．Towinininternationalcompetitions.

D．Toperformwellacademicallyatschool.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句中的“...offerstheyoungergenerationawayout.”和Olympicgoldmedals可知这里的孩子把冲击国际赛事当成自己的目标，所以选择C项。

18．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A．MoredistancerunnersmayappearinBekoji.

B．NikewillsponsortheyoungdistancerunnersinBekoji.

C．Bekojiwillhostaninternationallongdistancecompetition.

D．TheEthiopiangovernmenthassparednoeffortsinpromotingrunning.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句“Allthesekidssharethesamedream.SomedaytheycouldbecomeanotherDerartuTulu.”可知既然在Bekoji这个小镇上有那么多孩子在追逐梦想，在将来有可能会产生越来越多的长跑运动员，所以选择A项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Robertisfourteen19.years（year）oldandintheninthgradeatamiddleschoolnearhishome.Lifeishardforhisfamily.Hisfather,20.whowasonceadoctor，isnowillinbed.Everymorning，afterfinishingdelivering（递送）thenewspapers，he21.hurries（hurry）toschool.Theschoolbegins22.at8o’clockeverymorning.He23.usually（usual）earnsabout80dollarsamonthand24.more（much）duringhisholidays.Hewantstobuyanewbike，butheha