大学英语期末考试和答案解析.docx

大学英语期末考试和答案解析.docx

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大学英语期末考试和答案解析

****大学课程考核试卷

xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）

考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B

（注：

考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）

I.ListeningComprehension（30marks）

Part1:

Shortdialogues（10marks,1markeach）

Directions:

Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.

1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.

B.Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.

C.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.

D.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.

2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.

B.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.

C.Fillinformsforthewoman.

D.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.

3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.

B.Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.

C.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.

D.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.

4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.B.Sheisweakinstudies.

C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.

5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.

B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.

C.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.

D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.

6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.

B.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.

C.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.

D.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.

7.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.

B.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.

C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.

D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.

8.A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.

9.A.Storiesaboutmonsters.B.Storiesaboutpirates.

C.Childrennotafraidoffighting.D.Childreninstrangecostumes.

10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.

B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.

C.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.

D.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.

Part2:

Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions（5marks,1markeach）

Directions:

Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.

Nowlistentoquestions11to15.

11.Howmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?

A.About10percent.B.About25percent.

C.About50percent.D.About75percent.

12.Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?

A.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.

B.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.

C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.

D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.

13.Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?

A.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.

B.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.

C.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.

D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.

14.WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodo?

A.Takepartinclassactivities.B.Apologizetoallteachers.

C.Speakinclass.D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.

15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.

B.Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.

C.Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.

D.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.

Part3:

Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions（5marks,1markeach）

Directions:

Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.

Nowlistentoquestions16to20.

16.AccordingtoJones,whydotopstudentstakenotesinclass?

A.Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.

B.Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.

C.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.

D.Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.

17.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmith's"homemade"system?

A.Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.

B.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.

C.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.

D.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.

18.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellrings?

A.Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.

B.Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson.

C.Hescansthelessonforthenextday.

D.Hegetsreadytorushout.

19.Whatdoesclassparticipationinvolve?

A.Askingtheteacherquestions.

B.Showinginterestinlearning.

C.Displayingone'spotential.

D.BothA）andB）.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.

B.Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons.

C.Topandbottomstudents.

D.Topstudentstakenotes.

Part4:

Compounddictation（10marks,S1-S70.5markeach,S8-S92markseach,S102.5marks）

Directions:

Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10,writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.

Asyoumayhavealreadydiscovered,payingforaS1educationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButwithS2preparation,youmayminimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3;visitourfinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS4.Inthissection,weS5moneymattersthatyoumayS6__onadailybasisduringyourS7intheStates.

Aswithanycountry,S8________________aroundwithyou.Thereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortraveler'schecks,whichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.

Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseS9______________________.Ifyouchoosetocarrytraveler'scheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytotheStates,besuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.Mostbusinesses---excepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnel---willacceptU.S.-denominatedtraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S.cash,S10.

II.ReadingComprehension（Skimmingandscanning）（10marks,1markeach）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions21–27,markY（YES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage,markN（NO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG（NOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions28－30,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

DrinkinginAmerica

DrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbriefly,asispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries.Therearespeciallawstolimitdrinking,andAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.

Alcohol

Americanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometowns,evenstates,alcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeer,knownas“three-two”beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits（烈性酒）and,asAmericanssay,“mixeddrinks”.Manybarshaveaperiodknownas“happyhour”,oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.

TheLegalDrinkingAge

Thelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof“three-two”beerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.

AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.

ProofofLegalDrinkingAge

Inmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmay,forexample,findpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouare,hewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenses,whichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.

Beer

Americanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,rangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.Therearenotmanytypesofbeeri