广东省珠海市届高三复习检测 英语.docx

广东省珠海市届高三复习检测 英语.docx

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广东省珠海市届高三复习检测英语

珠海市2020年2月高三英语复测题

满分120分,考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs（峭壁）,butthere'smoretoeploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.

Lopburiforhistorybuffs

BypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bango,forapeacefulwalthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastshmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsonownforthemoneysthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.

Banrutforbeachbums

InBanrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhitesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBango.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,nownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsi-hourtraintripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-lieBuddhisttemple.

Caveforholidayhiers

Hiingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmaehaoSamRoiYotNationalParaweeendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepar'scrownjewelistheetraordinaryPhrayaNahonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsinside.

Riverwaifornaturelovers

Mostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparsinThailand'sanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.ScenictrailsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYoandErawannationalpars.JusttwohoursfromBangoisthebridgemadefamousinthebooBridgeovertheRiverwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.Stayontheriveratoneofanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.

21.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory?

A.Banrut

B.anchanaburi

C.PhrayaNahonCave

D.Lopburi

22.WhatcantouristsdoinhaoSamRoiYotNationalPar?

A.Visittemples.

B.Meetlovelymoneys.

C.Gohiing.

D.Gotothebeach.

23.Whatcanwenowfromthepassage?

A.Riverwaiwasmadefamousbyabooandafilm

B.TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverwai.

C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandpars

D.Travellerscanfindhmer-eratemplesinBanrut.

B

CitiessuchasNewYor,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbie-shareprogramstoeasetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions（排放）.Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebie-sharingtomaetheirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bie-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.

Yetdespitetheseprograms’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Tae,forinstance,thedistribution（分布）ofbies.Thelivingareafaceshortagesofbicyclesinthemorningrush,whilebusinessdistrictsdonothaveenoughbiesintheevening.What’smore,paringplacescanbefullatcertainhours,maingitdifficultforriderstoreturnthebiesoncethey’vereachedtheirdestinations.

Solvingthisproblemisnoteasy.DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguessetouttodevelopcomplealgorithms（算法）andadvancedanalytics（逻辑法）tosolvethechallengesofbie-shareoperations.

OneareainwhichthemethodswereappliedwastheBieAngelsprogram.Aspartoftheprogram,cyclistscanberewardedwithpointsbyrentingorreturningbiesatcertainhigh-needstations.Today,BieAngelsaccountsforroughly30percentofbierebalancinginNewYorCity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.Andmoreimportantly,thisformofrebalancingcomeswithamuchlesscarbonemissions,becauselessbotrucsareneededtomovethebies!

DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosolveotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.Theyhavemanylimitations,includingincompleteinformation.Thatis,DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesonlyobservetherealiedrentals（returns）atstationsatwhichbieswereavailable,notthosethatwereblocedduetotheimbalanceofthesystem.

24.Whichisnotoneoftheadvantagesofbie-shareprogram?

A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.

B.Ithelpsimprovetheairquality.

C.Itprovidesmorebiesforcyclists.

D.Ithelpspeoplebuilduptheirbodies.

25.Whatismainlytaledaboutinparagraph2?

A.Ridersdonotwanttoreturnthebies.

B.Thedistributionofbiesisabigproblem.

C.Peopledonothaveenoughbiesinthemorning.

D.Thebie-shareprogramisverypopularinNewYor.

26.WhatdowenowabouttheBieAngelsprogram?

A.Ithadmoreusersduetothealgorithms.

B.Itincreasedtheuseofbotrucs.

C.Itawardedriderscashforrentingbies.

D.Itre-balancedallthebiesinNewYor.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.otherproblems

B.carbonemissions

C.algorithmsandanalytics

D.Transportationproblems

C

AlasastateofficialsarehostingWalmarteecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweeinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlasansalmonfisheries’sustainabilityqualifications.

TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlasanfisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganiationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseeoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlasanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.

NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces–Alasafisheriesand“buyAmerican”enthusiastswhothinthecompany’sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmericanindustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinWalmartshouldmaeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.

Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate（公司的）responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.Walmart—liemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,lieacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it’snowherenearassuccessful.Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion

TheBuy-AmericanDebacleWalmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground（搁浅）afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”

TheGoingGreenCampaignWalmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmaingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThoughWalmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacing.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocalSelfReliance（ILSR）,Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmaingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuallyhelptheenvironment,liereducingemissions.

Inreality,theseeamplessimplyshowthatonecan’trealisticallyepectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomaingprofits.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachievable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.

28.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncil?

A.Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.

B.Topersuadesupermaretstobuyitsproducts.

C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarets.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarets.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart’scorporateresponsibilityis________.

A.confusingB.heavyC.environmental-friendlyD.unsatisfying

30.FromParagraph5,wenow________.

A.Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignworedwell

B.Walmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironment

C.ILSR’sreportwaspartofWalmart’scampaignplan

D.Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall

31.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?

A.ThecompanystructureB.Walmart

C.ThegovernmentD.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil

D

Myfourth-gradercamehomefromschoolcryingrecently,afterdiscoveringthatshehadn’tbeeninvitedtoabirthdayparty.Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.

I,too,hadjustseenpicturesofagatheringonsocialmedia.Iwasasleepby900thatnight,unawareofallthefunthingsthatwerehappening.

IalwaysassumedthatFOMO（fearofmissingout）wasafeelingreservedforidsandteens.ButFOMOaffectseveryagegroup.Infact,there’sascientificeplanationforFOMOOursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingroupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworasateam.

Ina2018studypublishedinMotivationandEmotion,researchersfoundthatFOMOisfeltbyeveryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.AndwhileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.

Whenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,weseethebestversionsofpeople’slivesandwethinweshouldbedoingsomethingtofeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied,insteadoffocusingonactivitiesthat