新概念英语第二册L8083课件 史上最.docx

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新概念英语第二册L8083课件 史上最.docx

新概念英语第二册L8083课件史上最

精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

Lesson80TheCrystalPalace

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(10)

宫殿不平常的,非凡的展览铁各种各样的机器展览蒸汽利润学院

★profitn.利润

①n.利润,赢利;得益

Storeshaven’tmadeasmuchprofitasusualthisyear.

Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.

②vi.获益,得益;获利

Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.

【课文讲解】

1、PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.

theGreatExhibition世界博览会

2、TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.

bedifferentfrom…与……不同

bemadeof…用……制造(指原材料没有发生化学上的变化)

3、Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.

ofalltime空前的,有史以来(常与形容词的最高级连用,表示范围)

Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.

“oneof=最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些,不那么绝对。

Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.

Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.

4、Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.

machineryn.机器,机械装置(集合名词,与单数动词搭配)

某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示:

Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.

ondisplay=onshow展出,陈列

Shallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?

5、Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.

inall总共,合计

attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.

6、Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain在这里为系动词,表示“保持不变,仍然”(后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等)Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?

Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.

【SpecialDifficulties】

带on的短语:

ondisplay/show展出,陈列

精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show.这是展出的最好的衣服。

onbusiness因公(与forpleasure相对)

LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.

onfoot步行(与bybus,bycar,byair等相对)

Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.

onduty值班,值班的

ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.

onthewhole总的看来,总的来说,大体上

Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.

onfire起火,着火

Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.

onpurpose故意地,有意地,特意地(与bychance相对)

Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.

Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.

ontheaverage平均,通常

Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursaday.

onanyaccount无论如何,不管怎么说(通常用否定句)

Donotinterrupthimonanyaccount.

Youmustn’tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit.

onsecondthought(s)经重新考虑后(thought用单数或复数均可)

Iintendedtogototheparty,butonsecondthought(s),Idecidedtostayathome.

Lesson81Escape

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(14)

囚犯灌木丛迅速地制服来福枪,步枪肩行进大胆地闪耀行礼上了年纪的灰白的猛烈的打击

★marchv.行进

①v.(部队)行军,行进

②v.(威风凛凛/从容不迫地)走,迅速地走

Janemarchedoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.

【课文讲解】

1、Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.theprisonerofwar战俘(缩写为POW)

2、Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.

changeinto换(衣)

Hechangedintohisnewdressandwenttotheparty.

3、Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.

upanddown来回,前后

Hewasworriedabouthismotherandwalkedupanddownintheroom.

4、Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:

theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.

hereandthere到处,四处

Theywenthereandtherelookingforthelostchild.

精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

5、Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.

standat/toattention立正

Thestudentsstoodat/toattentionwhiletheheadmastermadeaspeech.

【SpecialDifficulties】

Cloth,ClothesandClothing

cloth

①n.xx,xx料(不可数名词)

There’senoughclothforaskirt.

Doyouthinktheclothwillwearwell?

你认为这布料会耐穿吗?

②n.抹布,桌布(可数名词)

Wipeupthemesswithacloth.

clothesn.衣服,服装(后面动词用复数形式)

Myclothesaremostlyboughtfromabroad.

clothingn.服装的总称(不可数名词,包括衣服、鞋、帽等)

Hestillneedssomewinterclothing.

SaluteandGreet

salutev.行军礼,(向……)xx

Theguardsalutedastheofficerspassed.

Theguardsalutedtheofficers.

greetv.打招呼,欢迎,迎接

Whenwearrived,thewholefamilystooduptogreetus.

HegreetedDanwithanod.

ClearandClean

clear

①adj.清澈的,明亮的,晴朗的

Hewasratherelderlywithclearblueeyes.

Seeingthatitwasaclearday,hedrovetothecountryside.

②adj.清楚的,明确的,明了的

IwanttomakeitclearthatI’mnotpayingthebill.

③adj.畅通的,无障碍的,无危险的

Youcandrivefastonlywhenyouareonaclearroad.

clean

①adj.干净的

Thesecupsarenotveryclean.

②adj.无污点的,无犯罪历史的

Hehasacleanrecord.他一贯表现很好(没有前科)。

Lesson82Monsterorfish?

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(7)

怪物海员见到动物,生物奇怪的,不寻常的闪闪发光的

★claim

①vt.&vi.(对……)提出要求,认领,索取

Hasanyoneclaimedthechild/wallet?

②vt.声称,断言桨鱼精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

Theyclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.

HeclaimedthatTomhadstolenhiswallet.

【课文讲解】

1、Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.

tohaveseen是不定式的完成式结构。

不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。

不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词之后(这些动词常用被动语态):

I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.

Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.

Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.

我本想/本打算邀请他的,可是我忘记了。

Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.

我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。

(相当于将来完成时)

2、Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.

attimes有时,偶尔

AttimesIfeelthatheisnothonest.

3、Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.outatsea在远海,在外海

Don’tsailouttoseainthisweather.

4、Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.

no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)

Theyarenofriendsofours.他们根本不是我们的朋友。

Thisisnoeasywork.这绝对不是件容易干的活。

5、Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.creature指包含人在内的“生物,动物”。

指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性:

Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.

【SpecialDifficulties】

LaughandLaughat

laughv.笑

Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.

laughat嘲笑……

Don’tlaughatme.

WashandWashup

wash

①v.洗,洗涤

Imustgetupandwash.

washoneself洗澡

Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.

②v.冲走,卷走

Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore.

Thelittlewoodenhousewaswashedawaybythefloods.

精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

washup

①v.洗餐具

Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingup(thedishes).

②v.把……冲上岸

Thedeadbodyofahugefishhasbeenwasheduponthe.

Lesson83Aftertheelections

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(9)

选举从前的打败狂热的反对者,对手激进的进步的(前缀,用于名词前)前……怀疑的

★ex-prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前……(相当于former)shore.ex-husband前夫;ex-wife前妻;ex-taxi-driver前出租汽车司机

ex-manager前任经理;ex-headmaster前任校长

★suspiciousadj.怀疑的

①adj.猜疑的,认为可疑的,对……起疑心的,多疑的

Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.

Don’tbesosuspicious.Everything’sallright.

②adj.可疑的,令人起疑的

Yougetalotofsuspicious-lookingpeopleinthisbar.

Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.

【课文讲解】

1、Aftertheelections

theelections大选(英文中election常用复数形式,后接表示复数的动词,用来指全国性的选举;一般的选举用单数)

Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear’selections.

2、TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.formeradj.以前的,从前的,前任的(后跟名词)

Yesterday,hereceivedaletterfromhisformerwife/Englishteacher.

PrimeMinister首相

3、Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.

这是一个让步状语从句。

如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语带系动词be,则主语+be可省略;但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being:

Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.

如果可能的话,请今晚以前告诉我。

Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom.

4、Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.

losthistemper发脾气

【SpecialDifficulties】

TemperandMood

temper

①n.脾气,性情

Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.

Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.

Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。

精品教学课件设计|Excellentteachingplan

Thebossisinatempertoday.老板今天脾气不好。

②n.心情,情绪(与mood同义)

Thatmorninghewasinagoodmood/temper.

moodn.心情,情绪;有意/想要(做某事)(不能用temper)

Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabadmood,helikestositalone.(badmood和badtemper稍有区别)

当他脾气不好时,他很容易生气。

但当他心情不好时,他喜欢独自坐着。

AtthattimeIwasnotinthemoodfortalking/totalk.(不能用temper)

AlthoughJeremyiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumour,heisinnomoodfortellingfunnystories

today.(不能用temper)

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