七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案
七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练
训练 I.
A.What’s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green
thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for
help.
Mary:
Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith:
In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid.
A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary:
Would you give me an example for “a white lie?
Mrs Smith:
Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you
won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor
2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afraid
4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. white
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B.What Is the Best Way?
aIt
What is the best way to learn a foreign language?
We all remember that we learnt
__1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in
the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what__4__.small child
listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants
something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it
__8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more
__10__ than before.
1. A. ourselvesB. ownC. our ownD. ours
2. A. theB. aC. anD. /
3. A. otherB. sameC. differentD. easy
4. A. doesB. doC. didD. doing
5. A. wantB. triesC. neededD. doing
6. A. forB. onC. aboutD. with
7. A. timeB. troubleC. factD. danger
8. A. inB. allC. forD. on
9. A. WhetherB. BeforeC. IfD. Until
10. A. bestB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easy
训练 II.
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A.Eating Habits and Health
ling lies. He wasthis
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are
times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.
Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the
meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important
for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we
may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether
a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow
the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. Althoughtel
seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth.
A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry.
Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits?
Because we want to ____.
A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the mealB. before the meal
C. when we want toD. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each day
C. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold water
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B.About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are
born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go
to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we
can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working
or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is
moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What
can you feel?
_10_ you feel is air.
1. A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since
2. A. underB. inC. belowD. with
3. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with
4. A. canB. won’tC. can’tD. lively
5. A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out
6. A. waterB. airC. foodD. wind
7. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few
8. A. leastB. muchC. noD. less
9. A. moreB. to moveC. movingD. moved
10. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which
训练 III.
A.Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was
long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is
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often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their
way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night?
They fly by radar!
The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As
a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the
sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way
they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places.
Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wingsB. the radar
C. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast
3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see well
C. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noonB. in the afternoon
C. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B.About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire
can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things,
_2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like
_4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it
might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people
every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires.
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Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and
kills it.
1. A. takeB. carryC. catchD. bring
2. A. alsoB. neitherC. tooD. either
3. A. a fireB. a houseC. clothesD. food
4. A. playingB. to playC. playing atD. to play with
5. A. a paperB. piece paperC. a piece of paperD. a paper of piece
6. A. becomeB. turnC. changesD. got
7. A. muchB. plentyC. manyD. lots
8. A. carefulB. careful ofC. be carefulD. be careful with
9. A. inB. withC. byD. use
10. A, keepsB. stopsC. makesD. takes
训练 IV.
A.The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its
population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in
Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is
the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital
city of the United States.
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New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s
capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000,
but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most
beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largestB. a larger
C. the largestD. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of theB. allC. some of theD. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousandB. eighty million
C. eight millionD. eighty hundred
B.Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink?
Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason,
there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often
drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they
often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries
people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every
country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_
these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
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1. A. have thirstyB. have thirstC. are thirstyD. are thirst
2. A. lonelyB. singleC. onlyD. alone
3. A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. ought
4. A. each otherB. themselvesC. themD. another
5. A. drinkB. eatC. tasteD. have
6. A. duringB. aC. toD. by
7. A. something speciallyB. something special
C. specially somethingD. special something
8. A. often sayB. often