学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题.docx

学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题.docx

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学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题

浙江省金华市东阳市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题

I.听力理解（（每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Atthelibrary.C.Onabus.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Lifeinthesummer.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Hewillhelpthewoman.

B.Hewillcarrysomethingforthewoman.

C.Hewillholdthewoman’shand.

4.Howmuchshouldthechangebe?

A.$5.5.B.$4.5.C.$4.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Therecordplayerisuseless.

B.Themanshouldhavethrownitaway.

C.Themanshouldgiveuphisbadhabits.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whenandwherewillthespeechbeheld?

A.At2:

00p.m.nextThursdayinRoom201.

B.At2:

00p.m.nextTuesdayinRoom201.

C.At4:

00p.m.nextThursdayinRoom401.

7.What’sthespeechabout?

A.Culture.B.Cultureandnationalism.C.Cultureandnaturalism.

8.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillattendthespeechthatday.

B.Thewomanwon’tattendthespeechbecausesheisill.

C.Oneofthewoman’sclassmateswillattendthespeechinstead.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhywasPaulangrywithJane?

A.Shetoldothersabouthissalary.

B.ShetoldMrs.Wallaceabouthissalary.

C.Shealwaystalkstoeverybody.

10.WhydidJanetellMrs.Wallacethenewsaccordingtoherownexplanation?

A.Becauseshethinksitdoesn’tmatter.

B.Becausesheknowseverybodywillknowatlast.

C.Becauseshegottooexcitedandwasn’tthinking.

11.WhatdoesPaulmeanby“everybodyinthistown’sgotabignose”?

A.Peopleinthistownhavebignoses.

B.Peopleinthistownarealwayseagertoknowaboutothers’things.

C.Peopledon’tcareabouteachother.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthemanreading?

A.Amagazine.B.AChineseplay.C.Anewspaper.

13.Wherearetheygoingattheweekend?

A.BeijingTheatre.B.BeihaiPark.C.BeihaiCinema.

14.Whataretheygoingtherefor?

A.Avisit.B.SeeingBeijingOpera.C.LearningBeijingOpera.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?

A.Tom’sfriends.B.Tom’steachers.C.Thenameofaperson.

16.WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday’sletter?

A.Hehadmadeanewlife.B.Hehadlosthisnewjob.C.Hehadjustboughtacar.

17.WhydoesTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?

A.Becausehedoesn’twanthertoworryabouthisjob.

B.Becausehedoesn’twanthertoworryabouthislife.

C.Becausehedoesn’twanthertoworryabouthismarriage.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidthefireprobablystart?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

19.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?

A.In1930.B.In1782.C.In1718.

20.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?

A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Ahotel.C.Anoldpeople’shome.

II.阅读理解（第一节每小题2.5分，第二节每小题2分，共35分）

第一节:

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Buyinginsurance（保险）isawayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstlargelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepaysmallsums（数目）ofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,onlyafewwilllosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutofthesmallsumsofmoneyithascollected.

ThefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywasformedinLondon,inthe1740s.Agreatfirehadjustdestroyedmostofthecityandpeoplewantedprotectionagainstfurtherlosses.Thefirstcompaniesgrewfast.Someothercompaniesappearedinotherareas.

BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752,andthemanewkindofinsuranceforfarmerswassuggested.Thenewinsurancewouldprovideprotectionagainstthelossesofcropsfromstorms.

LateronanothernewinsurancecompanywasstartedinAmerica.Thiscompanyofferedlifeinsuranceandcollectedsmallsumsofmoneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.Ifamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.

Overtheyears,insurancecompanieshaveofferednewkindsofinsuranceprotection.Thenewkindsofinsurancecoverlossesfromsuchaccidentsascarandplacecrashes（碰撞，坠毁）.Today,mostpeoplehavesomekindofinsurance.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanyappearedbeforeagreatfireinLondon.

B.InAmerica,farmershaveprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstormsiftheybuyinsurance.

C.Fireinsurancewillpreventpeople’shomesfromburning.

D.Lifeinsurancewillpreventpeople’shomesfromburning.

22.Insurancemeansprotectionagainst___________.

A.thelossofcarandplanecrashesB.thelossoffire

C.lossesofmanykindsofaccidentsD.thelossoflife

23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“__________”.

A.InsuranceB.TheFirstFireInsuranceCompany

C.TheFounderoftheInsuranceCompanyD.LifeInsurance

B

Forthefirsttimeindecades,studentswillcompeteforuniversityenrollment（录取）basedoninterviewsratherthantheirscoresinthenationaluniversityentranceexam.

ThenewpracticeisalreadybeingcarriedoutatFudanUniversity,andover1,000highschoolgraduateshavegonethroughtheinterview.

ThewebsiteGuangxiNewspostedacommentaryontheissue,sayingitisabreakthroughinChina’seducationfield.

Itnotesthatforalongtime,thefinalscoreoftheentranceexamhashadthefinalsayonwhetherastudentcangetintouniversity.Butmoreandmorepeoplehavestartedtoquestiontheexam-orientededucationsystem.

Thecommentarysays,apartfromfinalscoresonentranceexams,astudent’scomprehensive（综合的）abilitiesneedtobeconsideredaswell,andthepracticeadoptedbyFudanUniversityisagoodattempttodoso.

24.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoShanghai’sFudanUniversity,youmust.

A.getthehighestscoresinthenationaluniversityentranceexamB.beingoodhealth

C.gothroughaninterviewD.haveawiderangeofknowledge

25.ThewebsiteGuangxiNewsholdsaattitudetowardsFudanUnversity’snewattempt.

A.negativeB.positiveC.neutral（中立的）D.noneoftheabove

26.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ANewKindofCollegeEntranceExam

B.HowtoGoThroughanInterview?

C.HowtoGetGoodScoresinExams?

D.FudanUniversity—YourBestChoice

C

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.

27.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?

A.About8yearsold.B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold.D.About15yearsold.

28.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?

A.Theauthor.B.Themanager.C.Awoman.D.Theauthor’smother.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.

B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.

D.Itwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.

30.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s.

A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakes

B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoing

C.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartons

D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore

第二节:

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.__31__Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,later,work.

AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants（婴幼儿）.__32__

ThecompanyScholasticisamajorUSpublisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchi