动词时态讲与练.docx

动词时态讲与练.docx

《动词时态讲与练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词时态讲与练.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

动词时态讲与练

动词时态

时态

1）一般现在时

1．经常性动作等。

常与everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等连用。

SheisourteacherofEnglish.

2．真理和事实。

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

3代替一般将来时，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.

5）现在进行时

1．表示正在进行的动作。

Whatareyoudoingnow?

2．表示即将发生的动作.

Sheisleavingtomorrow.

3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作.

Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.

4．表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.

Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.

6）过去进行时

1.过去某一时刻在进行的动作．经常需要表示过去的时间状语．

Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.

2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景．

Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.

Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.

3.过去反复的动作，常同always,frequently,continually等连用．

Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.

７）将来进行时

1．表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事．

Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek.

2．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作．

Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.

8）现在完成时

1.表示动作刚刚完成.

Ihavefinishedthatwork.

2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.

Whohasopenedthedoor?

3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去.

Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.

9）过去完成时

1．表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作．

Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproduces200000cars.

2．表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作．

Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.

注：

当含有由before,after,assoonas等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时．

IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.

过去完成时常用于nosoonerthan和hardly,scarcely…when等句型，从句用一般过去时．

Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.

10）将来完成时

表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续．常和by或bythetime等连用．

Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.

１１）现在完成进行时

1．表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作．IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.

2．重复的动作表示感情色彩．

She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.

3．已结束的动作所产生的影响．

Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.

Multiplechoices:

1.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite

C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten

2.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,________somebananasanfvisitedhercousin.

A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy

4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

5.-----Wehaven’theardofJaneforalongatime.

------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?

A.washappeningB.tohappen

C.hashappenedD.havinghappened

6.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

7.----Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?

----I’msorry,I___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay

C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay

9.I_____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayed

C.playedD.play

10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduated

C.graduatesD.istograduate

11.BynextSaturdayTom___________awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar.

A.willgoB.willhavegone

C.hasgoneD.hasbeengoing

19.Bythetimehereachedthedentist,thepaininhistooth________.

A.stoppedB.hadstopped

C.HasstoppedD.asbeenstopped

12.Theoldman_________forthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.

A.hasbeendeadB.hadbeendead

C.diedD.haddied

一些高考题

1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.（2008江苏）

A.ispreparingB.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（2008山东）

A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked

3.Sofarthisyearwe___afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（2008福建）

A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen

4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.（2007湖南）

A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying

5.Danny_______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（2007福建）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

6.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.（2007江西）

A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked

7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（2007上海）

A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling

8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（北京）

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider

9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?

（2007江苏）

—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.

A.Have;shownB.Do;show

C.Had;shownD.Did;show

10.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.

—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted