高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷02解析版.docx

高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷02解析版.docx

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高考英语考前热身卷山东卷02解析版

2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷02

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.

Facebook

AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.

SparkNotes

Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.

A

Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?

Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.

RateMyP

Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?

Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?

AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.

Wikipedia

WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.

1.whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.explainsomewebsitesforparents

B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites

C.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents

D.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite

2.whatkindofplacetheRateMyPis?

A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry.

B.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance.

C.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors.

D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?

A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【语篇解读】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。

1.C推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.可知，文章主要介绍一些帮助学生的网站。

故选C。

2.B细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的内容尤其是这一段最后一句话AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.可知，这个网站可以提供有关教授的信息。

3.C细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.可知，SparkNotes网站涵盖了所有与阅读有关的材料。

B

ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime:

samething.Thethirdtime:

Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.

Iwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestoration（修复）intheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetationclearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.

EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies（鲣鸟）nestedinthemangroves（akindoftree）.Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.

Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey’dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalom（之形障碍）trail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant:

Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?

A.excitedB.calmC.concernedD.disturbed

5.Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?

A.Introducingforeignspecies.

B.tradingtoomanytortoises.

C.Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees.

D.Repairingthebuildingontheisland.

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.

B.Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.

C.Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland.

D.Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.

7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“perilous”inlastparagraph？

A.riskyB.competitiveC.successfulD.interesting

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者在位于非洲东海岸外的印度洋上的塞舌尔岛上一次难忘的工作经历。

4.B细节理解题。

根据第一段“Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.”到第四或第五次的时候，当我感到有什么东西撞到我的时候，我甚至都没有看。

我知道那是什么。

可知，由于多次见到陆龟进入他的住处，最后，作者感觉很坦然了。

5.C细节理解题。

根据文章“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetationclearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.”可知，为了给种植椰子树让路，当地的野生动植物遭受苦难。

6.D推理判断题。

第三段作者介绍了塞舌尔岛的生物，是为了表明岛上生物多样性。

7.A词义猜测题。

陆龟在路上随意地栖息，我们需要避开它们，因为在远离医疗设施的岛屿上，一头栽在乌龟身上再掉到锋利的珊瑚岩。

C

Hackingisn’tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant’sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.

Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.

Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlightWhentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.

Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.

AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense，butcautionedtheyield（产量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still，sheaddedinanemail,”thisstudyremainsabreakthrough.”

8.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?

A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.

B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.

C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.

D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?

A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.

B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.

C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.

D.Itismadeupofsunlight，waterandcarbondioxide.

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants'genesproved____.

A.uselessB.deadly

C.effectiveD.unrealistic

11.WhatisTalaAwanda’sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.

C.Objective.D.Critical.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究发现了一种通过破解植物基因使其更快地利用阳光的方法，这种方法对提高粮食产量是个重大突破。

8.B细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes”可知，科学家在研究中选择使用烟草植物是因为它们的基因很容易改变，故B项正确。

9.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.”可知，光合作用这个词用来描述植物如何利用阳光、水和二氧化碳制造自己的食物，由此可知，光合作用能帮助植物产生能量，故A项正确。

10.C细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.”可知，结果，科学家在研究中使用的植物叶片生长量增加了，由此可知，破解植物的方法证明是有效的，故C项正确。

11.C推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“thestudymakessense，butcautionedtheyield（产量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still，she