宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案.docx

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宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案.docx

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宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案.docx

宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案

宾语从句博项训练之阳早格格创做

宾语从句应用注意事项

一、观念

  宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语.

  两、可交宾语从句的动词汇

  say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或者由形容词汇形成的系表结构,如:

afraid、sure、glad、sorry等

  三、宾语从句的标面标记.

  宾语从句的标面标记与决于主句,如果主句是报告句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号.

  四、带领词汇.

  1、that(从句是报告句时,带领词汇用that ,它自己无词汇义,没有充当身分,正在心语中可简略,但是正在正式场合没有成省.)

  2、if或者whether(从句是普遍疑问句时用if或者whether,含意是“是可”.)

  if、whether普遍情况下不妨互换,但是正在形成whether…ornot句式只用whether

  3、连交代词汇、连交副词汇(从句是特殊疑问句时用)

  连交代词汇(who、whom、whose、what、which)

  连交副词汇(when、where、how、why)

五、宾语从句的语序.

  宾语从句的语序皆用报告句语序(即平常的主谓语序)

  HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.

  Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.

  DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis?

六、宾语从句的时态.

  1、主句是普遍当前时,从句可根据需要采用所有时态.

  HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish

  Hesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays

  Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow

  2、主句是普遍往日时,从句可根据需要用相映的往日某种时态.(即普遍往日时、往日将去时、往日完毕时等)

  HeaskedmewhereIlived

  Hesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodays

  Shesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon

  3、当从句道述的是客瞅究竟或者真理时,从句时态没有受主句的做用,皆用普遍当前时.

  Theteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”

  Hesaidthattheearthisround

  惯例:

Couldyoutellme…坦率的语气,常依照普遍当前时处理.

  Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?

七、语从句的从句中没有再有帮动词汇.即普遍当前时的帮动词汇do,does,普遍往日时的帮动词汇did.

  DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?

Hewantstoknow.(改为宾语从句)

  HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish

八、如果简朴句形成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词汇要相映的变更.罕睹的普遍往日时的动词汇应用往日式;普遍当前时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词汇要用单三形式,如果主语没有是第三人称单数,动词汇皆用本形;其余时态形成相映的时态的结构即可.

九、宾语从句变可定句.

  如果主句的主语是第一人称I或者we时,而且谓语动词汇多为think、guess、believe等表示情绪活动的词汇时,变可定句要可定变化,即可定主句.可则,变可定句瞅从句.

  Ithinkchickencanswim(变可定句)

  Idon’tthinkchickencanswim

  Hesaidthathewouldgoshopping(变可定句)……

  Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping

博项训练

采用挖空:

()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.A.if,and         B.that,and        C.either,or       D.whether,or  ()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgone      B.hadgone       C.went          D.go  ()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.which         B.whether        C.why      D.that  ()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.  A.what      B.which         C.why       D.that  ()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.  A.if,is       B.where,were        C.that,was       D.if,were  ()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

  A.youdidn'tcome    B.didyounotcome C.didn'tyoucome      D.youdon'tcome  ()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.  A.havebeento    B.hadgoneto       C.havegoneto      D.hasgoneto  ()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.  A.howmany        B.what      C.which     D.whether  ()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

  A.whattheydo         B.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo      D.whatdidtheydo  ()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.  A.ifhefinished   B.whetherhehadfinished  C.hadshefinished    D.hasshefinished  ()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

  A.theyaredoing     B.aretheydoing C.theyweredoing      D.weretheydoing  ()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?

  A.whywasthetrainlate  B.whythetrainwaslate C.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate  ()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?

Someoneislookingforhim.  A.heis       B.hewas        C.ishe      D.washe  ()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.  A.sheisstaying    B.shehadstayedC.didshestay        D.shestay  ()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.  A.was,tomeet     B.wouldgo,has C.willgo,wasgoingto    D.willgo,will  ()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.  A.wouldgo       B.go       C.went      D.hasgone  ()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.  A.traveled      B.willtravel    C.travels      D.istraveling  ()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.  A.turn       B.turned        C.hasturned    D.turns  ()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.  A.is,third            B.is,fourth        C.was,fourth    D.was,third ()20.Doyouknow_______?

  A.isitwhosepen      B.whosepenisit C.whosepenitis      D.itiswhosepen  ()21.Canyoutellme_______?

  A.whoareyou     B.whoyouareC.youarewho      D.whoyoube  ()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?

  A.whichbookshelikesbest            B.whichbestbookdoesshelike

C.thatwhichbookshelikesbest        D.whichbookshebestlikes  ()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.  A.which            B.that        C.when      D.whether  ()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?

  A.which            B.what            C.that       D.whether  ()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?

  A.that                B.whether       C.which    D.whose  ()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.  A.when            B.that          C.where    D.what  ()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?

  A.when            B.that            C.where   D.what  ()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?

  A.what     B.whether      C.when      D.where  ()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.  A.What,how        B.What,that    C.That,that        D.Whom,that  ()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica. A.if        B.what      C.who    D.that  ()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.  A.what    B.why  C.if     D.how  ()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?

  A.what     B.why      C.until      D.though  ()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.  A.after      B.before        C.where        D.as  ()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.what    B.that    C.which  D.who  ()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.  A.why        B.when        C.which       D.what  ()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.  A.until        B.where        C.when       D.that  ()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?

  A.if         B.where        C.who        D.which  ()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.  A.if,enjoy      B.why,enjoyed    C.where,enjoy    D.that,enjoyed  ()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.  A.if,canwork   B.how,willworkC.that,canwork   D.when,willwork  ()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.  A.that,willcatch       B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatch        D.is,catches  ()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.  A.that,learned      B.that,haslearnedC.if,learned       D.if,haslearned()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside.  A.when,heard       B.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheard     D.what,heard  ()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?

  A.whattheytalk    B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking    D.whattheyaretalking  ()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.  A.whosebikeitwas B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike      D.whosewasitbike  ()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?

  A.whichwaymustwe  B.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust  D.whichwemustway  ()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.  A.whodidoftencome    B.whooftencameC.whyhadsheleft      D.whyshehadleft  ()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.

A.whydidsheleave  B.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft      D.whyshehadleft  ()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?

  A.howoldhewas     B.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay     D.whathedidsay  ()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.  A.whenwillhecome  B.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcome  D.whenhedoescome  ()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.  A.howcanwereach  B.howwecanreach  C.howcanweget       D.howwecanget  ()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?

  A.thatmandidfly    B.howdidthemanfly  C.ifmanfly      D.whethermanfly  ()52.Theteachertoldus_______.  A.istheearthround   B.theearthwasroundC.theearthisround   D.wastheearthround  ()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl.  A.if,and        B.that,and        C.either,or        D.whether,or  ()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing?

  A.hasgone        B.hadgone        C.went            D.go  ()55.Mrs.Whiteaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.  

A.what            B.which        C.whether        D.that()56.Idon'tknow_______theshoes_______cheapenough.  A.if,are        B.where,was    C.that,was        D.if,was  ()57.LiLeid

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