宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案.docx
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案
宾语从句博项训练之阳早格格创做
宾语从句应用注意事项
一、观念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语.
两、可交宾语从句的动词汇
say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或者由形容词汇形成的系表结构,如:
afraid、sure、glad、sorry等
三、宾语从句的标面标记.
宾语从句的标面标记与决于主句,如果主句是报告句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号.
四、带领词汇.
1、that(从句是报告句时,带领词汇用that ,它自己无词汇义,没有充当身分,正在心语中可简略,但是正在正式场合没有成省.)
2、if或者whether(从句是普遍疑问句时用if或者whether,含意是“是可”.)
if、whether普遍情况下不妨互换,但是正在形成whether…ornot句式只用whether
3、连交代词汇、连交副词汇(从句是特殊疑问句时用)
连交代词汇(who、whom、whose、what、which)
连交副词汇(when、where、how、why)
五、宾语从句的语序.
宾语从句的语序皆用报告句语序(即平常的主谓语序)
HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.
Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.
DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis?
六、宾语从句的时态.
1、主句是普遍当前时,从句可根据需要采用所有时态.
HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish
Hesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays
Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow
2、主句是普遍往日时,从句可根据需要用相映的往日某种时态.(即普遍往日时、往日将去时、往日完毕时等)
HeaskedmewhereIlived
Hesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodays
Shesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon
3、当从句道述的是客瞅究竟或者真理时,从句时态没有受主句的做用,皆用普遍当前时.
Theteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”
Hesaidthattheearthisround
惯例:
Couldyoutellme…坦率的语气,常依照普遍当前时处理.
Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?
七、语从句的从句中没有再有帮动词汇.即普遍当前时的帮动词汇do,does,普遍往日时的帮动词汇did.
DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?
Hewantstoknow.(改为宾语从句)
HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish
八、如果简朴句形成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词汇要相映的变更.罕睹的普遍往日时的动词汇应用往日式;普遍当前时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词汇要用单三形式,如果主语没有是第三人称单数,动词汇皆用本形;其余时态形成相映的时态的结构即可.
九、宾语从句变可定句.
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或者we时,而且谓语动词汇多为think、guess、believe等表示情绪活动的词汇时,变可定句要可定变化,即可定主句.可则,变可定句瞅从句.
Ithinkchickencanswim(变可定句)
Idon’tthinkchickencanswim
Hesaidthathewouldgoshopping(变可定句)……
Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping
博项训练
采用挖空:
()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or ()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?
A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.go ()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.which B.whether C.why D.that ()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher. A.what B.which C.why D.that ()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough. A.if,is B.where,were C.that,was D.if,were ()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?
A.youdidn'tcome B.didyounotcome C.didn'tyoucome D.youdon'tcome ()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan. A.havebeento B.hadgoneto C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto ()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass. A.howmany B.what C.which D.whether ()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?
A.whattheydo B.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo D.whatdidtheydo ()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening. A.ifhefinished B.whetherhehadfinished C.hadshefinished D.hasshefinished ()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?
A.theyaredoing B.aretheydoing C.theyweredoing D.weretheydoing ()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?
A.whywasthetrainlate B.whythetrainwaslate C.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate ()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?
Someoneislookingforhim. A.heis B.hewas C.ishe D.washe ()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital. A.sheisstaying B.shehadstayedC.didshestay D.shestay ()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday. A.was,tomeet B.wouldgo,has C.willgo,wasgoingto D.willgo,will ()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday. A.wouldgo B.go C.went D.hasgone ()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound. A.traveled B.willtravel C.travels D.istraveling ()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth. A.turn B.turned C.hasturned D.turns ()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear. A.is,third B.is,fourth C.was,fourth D.was,third ()20.Doyouknow_______?
A.isitwhosepen B.whosepenisit C.whosepenitis D.itiswhosepen ()21.Canyoutellme_______?
A.whoareyou B.whoyouareC.youarewho D.whoyoube ()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?
A.whichbookshelikesbest B.whichbestbookdoesshelike
C.thatwhichbookshelikesbest D.whichbookshebestlikes ()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon. A.which B.that C.when D.whether ()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?
A.which B.what C.that D.whether ()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?
A.that B.whether C.which D.whose ()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid. A.when B.that C.where D.what ()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?
A.when B.that C.where D.what ()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?
A.what B.whether C.when D.where ()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday. A.What,how B.What,that C.That,that D.Whom,that ()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica. A.if B.what C.who D.that ()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast. A.what B.why C.if D.how ()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?
A.what B.why C.until D.though ()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou. A.after B.before C.where D.as ()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.what B.that C.which D.who ()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave. A.why B.when C.which D.what ()36.Goback_______youcomefrom. A.until B.where C.when D.that ()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?
A.if B.where C.who D.which ()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch. A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed C.where,enjoy D.that,enjoyed ()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem. A.if,canwork B.how,willworkC.that,canwork D.when,willwork ()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight. A.that,willcatch B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatch D.is,catches ()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell. A.that,learned B.that,haslearnedC.if,learned D.if,haslearned()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside. A.when,heard B.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheard D.what,heard ()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?
A.whattheytalk B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking D.whattheyaretalking ()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman. A.whosebikeitwas B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike D.whosewasitbike ()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?
A.whichwaymustwe B.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust D.whichwemustway ()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate. A.whodidoftencome B.whooftencameC.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft ()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.
A.whydidsheleave B.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft ()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?
A.howoldhewas B.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay D.whathedidsay ()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool. A.whenwillhecome B.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcome D.whenhedoescome ()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum. A.howcanwereach B.howwecanreach C.howcanweget D.howwecanget ()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?
A.thatmandidfly B.howdidthemanfly C.ifmanfly D.whethermanfly ()52.Theteachertoldus_______. A.istheearthround B.theearthwasroundC.theearthisround D.wastheearthround ()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl. A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or ()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing?
A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.go ()55.Mrs.Whiteaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.
A.what B.which C.whether D.that()56.Idon'tknow_______theshoes_______cheapenough. A.if,are B.where,was C.that,was D.if,was ()57.LiLeid