物流英语Unit Four.docx

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物流英语Unit Four.docx

物流英语UnitFour

BookIUnitFour

1.      memory

2.      psychological

3.      focuson聚焦于 Focusyourattentiononwhatyouarelearning.把注意力集中在学习上.

4.      anumberof[C] cf.alarge/greatamountof[U]  cf.thenumberof[C]…的数量

5.      mean-ing-ful-ness, organ-iz-ation,associat-ion,visu-al-iz-ation,

6.      useful,

7.      work:

 起作用 Asforlearningmethods,thebestoneistheonethatworks.至于学习方法,管用的方法就是最好的方法.

8.      makesense(tosb.)有意义Thatdoesmakesense.这的确有意义. Cf.makesenseofsth.理解…Shemakesnosenseofwhatheistalkingabout.她根本不懂他在说什么.

9.      waysinwhich/waysthat…的方法 Didyoutellherthewayinwhichshecandealwithsuchaguy?

你告诉她跟这样的家伙打交道的方法了吗?

10.  rhyme韵文,歌谣

11.  make(a)difference有差别,有意义 Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoutryhardornot.你是否努力没有多大意义.Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去还是明天去,这是不一样的。

12.  in(a)randomorder随机地;随便的;=atrandom

13.  jumbled混乱的

14.  chunkv.组块

15.  consistof  Chunkingconsistsofgroupingseparatebitsofinformation.

16.  category类别=>categorize分类

17.  means方式; works设施;species物种;series系列;measles麻疹;statistics(统计数字);politics(政治学;政治现象);Chinese(中国人);Japanese(日本人);sheep(绵羊);fish(鱼);deer(鹿);etc.

18.  thefollowing下列的

19.  group…into…

20.  asfollows如下

21.  needlesstosay不用说,cf.itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说

22.  Associationreferstotakingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.  referto=mean; refertodoingsth.;relate…to…把…和…联系起来;

23.  memory=>memorize记住;cf.remember记;

24.  indoingsth.在做…的过程中;cf.ondoingsth.一…就…;bydoingsth.通过做…

25.  associate…with…把…和…联系起来

26.  high---height; long---length,wide---width,deep---depth,cf.weighv.称;weightn.重量

27.  add…to…

28.  researchshowsthat…

29.  strikingimprovements巨大的进步; cf.markedprogress明显的进步

30.  study研究

31.  subject受试对象

32.  imagery形象化

33.  while然而

34.  repeat---repetition

35.  thoseusing(=whoused)imagery…

36.  compare…with…把…和…比较; =>comparedwith…和…相比;ComparedwiththoseAfricanpoorpeople,wearelivinginheaven.

37.  byrepetition

38.  thus这样一来;因此

39.  Thusforminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.

 

Ex.I.CBDDC

Ex.II.

1.      smooth(smoothtothetouch摸起来很光滑)

2.      similar(inmanyways:

在许多方面)

3.      mental(mentalhospital精神病院)

4.      municipal(municipalbuildings市政大楼)

5.      meaningful(inmeaningfulcontext在有意义的语境中)

6.      useful(givesb.usefuladvice给…提有用的建议)

7.      familiar(sb.isfamiliarwithsth.;sth.isfamiliartosb.sound/befamiliartosb.对…来说熟悉)

8.      single

9.      striking(strikingpicture迷人的照片;cf.markedprogress明显的进步;hanging悬挂thathangs;cf.hung被挂,强调人为作用seep.73,bottomline5andp.74line8:

likeahugemirrorhunginthesky)

10.  difficult(Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事先难而后易before:

才;再)

 

Ex.III.

1.      Itishardforyouremembermeaninglessinformation./Itisdifficultforyoutorememberinformationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyou.

2.      Associationreferstorelatingwhatyouwanttoremembertowhatyouhaveremembered./Associationreferstoassociatingwhatyouwanttorememberwiththeinformationthatyouwanttoremember.

3.      Categorizingishelpfultoourmemory./Categorizingcanhelpusremember./Categorizingcontributesto/helpsourmemory.

4.      Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibraryarekeptinrandomorder,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant./Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifyoukeepthebooksinthelibraryinarandomorder/atrandom,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant.

5.      Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.

 

Vocabulary

Ex.I.

1.      psychologist,Psychology,psychological

2.      meaningless,meaning,meaningful

3.      organized,organizers,organization

4.      repeated(repeatedefforts一再努力),repetition(savetherepetitionof省去的重复),repeat

 

Ex.II.

1.      ability(havetheabilitytodosth.=beabletodosth.)

2.      accurately

3.      focus(focusofinterest注意的焦点)

4.      needless

5.      meaningful(givesb.ameaningfullook给…意味深长的一瞥/意味深长地看了…一眼)

6.      atrandom(=inarandomorder=inrandomorder随便;随机地)

7.      Repetition(repetitionexercises重复练习)

8.      preserve

9.      improvement(withthehelpoftheteacher在老师的帮助下)

10.  image(形象;影子)

11.  relatedto【relate…to找出...和…的联系】

12.  associate…with[把…和…(在心理上)联系/联想起来]

 

Ex.III.

1.      mean

2.      organize(organ---organize---organization)

3.      visualize(vision---visual---visualize---visualization)

4.      associate(society---social---associate---association)

5.      improve(prove---improve---improvement)

6.      repeat

7.      memorize

8.      communicate

9.      categorize

10.  imagine(image---imagine---imagination---imaginative---imaginary)

 

Ex.IV.

1.      Theirresearch/studyfocusesonadults'learningtechniques.

2.      Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.      Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.

4.      Needlesstosay,weallknowthefacts.

5.      Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.

6.      Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.

 

TextB.

1.      short-termandlong-term e.g.makealong-termplan

2.      recall:

回忆bringbacktothemind cf.memorize记住,背会;remember记起,想起;keep/have…inmind牢记;刻画在脑海里

3.      Studentstaking(=whotake)examsoftenhave….;  

4.      incontrast(to/with)(和…)形成对比;Thisappearssmallincontrastto/withthat.同那个比起来,这个显得小了。

cf.incontrast相比之下

5.      byrepeating通过重复 cf.indoingsth.在做…的过程中;ondoingsth.一…就…

6.      overandover(again);againandagain=repeatedly一再

7.      lookupsth.insth.查e.g.lookupawordinadictionary;查字典cf.consultsb.forsth.consultadictionaryforaword; morephrasesaboutlook:

 lookinto调查;lookabout环顾;(事先)进行全面考虑;lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookat看;looklike看起来像;lookback回顾;lookdownupon轻视,小瞧;lookupon…as…把…看成是…;looksb.upanddown上下打量;lookout留神,提防,小心;lookaround环顾;lookup仰望;拜访;查询(词典等)lookuptosb.尊敬;lookover检查;浏览;(cf.overlook俯瞰;忽视;监督);lookasif/though看起来像是…;lookahead展望;lookbackupon/to记起,回忆;lookforwardto盼望;lookthrough对…视而不见;looktosb.forsth.指望,依靠;

8.      interrupt打断;插话breakinupon

9.      apparatus器械,设备,仪器cf.musicalinstrument乐器

10.  closedcage关起来的笼子

11.  release...from…把…从…中释放出来:

Hewasreleasedfromprisonlastweek.上周他刚从监狱中释放出来。

12.  reward…with…for…因…用…奖励… Hegotrewardedwithahotkissforhisofficiouscomplement.他因为热情恭维得到了一个热吻的奖励。

13.  inarandomorder=inrandomorder=atrandom

14.  represent代表 send---sent---present---represent

15.  beginning,intermediate,advanced初级的,中级的,高级的beginner初学者;advancedcountry先进国家;advancedEnglish高级英语

16.  tobegin(with):

“首先(firstly)”用于罗列事物:

Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,wehavenomoney.我们不能去。

首先,天太冷。

另外,我们没有钱。

TherearetoomanyreasonsIdon'tlikeher.Tobeginwith,shedoesn'ttellthetruth.我有许多理由不喜欢她。

首先,她不讲真话。

另外,它还可表示“起初,一开始,在开始时(atfirst)”:

Ididn'tlikehimtobeginwith,butnowheisoneofmybestfriends.起初我不喜欢他,可现在他已经是我的好朋友了。

17.  following这里等于“after”。

有关follow的几个常用短语:

Myconclusionsareasfollows.我的结论如下。

Pleasekindlyfindmysuggestionsasfollows(=below).请您看看我下面的建议。

Thefollowing(points)aremyconclusions.下面的(几点)就是我的结论。

Couldyouexplainthefollowingproblems?

你能解释下面的问题吗?

Inthedaysthatfollowed,Iworkedoutaworkableplantogetherwithmyfamily.在接下来的几天里,我和家人共同制定了一个可行性计划。

18.  soundalike听起来像Thesetwoopinionssoundalike.这两条意见听起来差不多。

StudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike.英语熟练度低的学生所犯错误更多是在听起来想象的词上面。

Cf.Whathesayssoundslikeafairytale.他说的听起来就像个神话故事。

19.  unrelatedchoices不相关的选择

20.  proficiencytest熟练性测试

21.  Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudents….whileadvancedstudents…海宁的试验结果说明初学者……而水平较高的学生…;suggest(建议;说明,显示);while然而

 

Ex.I.ebacd

Ex.II.

1.      kept

2.      contrast(incontrastwith/to)

3.      human

4.      released(release…from)

5.      intermediate

 

Ex.III.

1.      looksth.upinabook

2.      turnoff

3.      berewardedwithsth.forsth.

4.      soundalike

5.      subjects

 

Grammar

1.      sometagquestions.

a)        Let'sgo,shallwe?

b)       Letusgo,willyou?

c)       Peterhardlyknowsit,doeshe?

d)       Iamastudent,aren'tI/ain'tI?

e)        Itmusthaverainedyesterday,didn'tit?

f)        Isupposeyoumusthavevisitedhim,haven'tyou?

g)       Sheisunrealistic,isn'tshe?

h)       Hedaren'tswim,darehe?

i)         Iwishtogohomerightnow,mayI?

j)         Ithinkheisright,isn'the?

2.      someimperativesentences

a)        Besure/Makesure/Remember/Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

b)       Dobecareful.

c)       Neverbelievewhathasnotbeenthoroughlydiscussed.

3.      someexclamatorysentences

a)        Whatfineweatheritis.=Howfineitis.=Howfineadayitis.=Whatafinedayitis.=Itisreallyfine.=Isn'titfine.

b)       Howheworks. Cf.Howhardheworks. More:

HowIenjoyedtheholiday.

 

Ex.I.

1.      takemedicine,吃药;everyfourhours每隔四小时

2.      havesb.go让某人去

3.      Wasanyoneseentogoout(主语补足语)?

Cf.Didyouseeanyonegoout?

4.      believeinoneself自信;dealwithadifficulty处理问题

5.      Whetherornottheywillgodependsontheweather.(whether引导主语从句;从句作主语谓语动词用单数形式---depends;dependon取决于cf.Doyouwantit?

---Itdepends.看情况。

6.      enjoyfreshair享受新鲜空气

Ex.II.

1.

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