人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结复习进程.docx

人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结复习进程.docx

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人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结复习进程

IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明

【记】Edison,agreat_____________,__________over1’000__________allhislife.（invent）

.Ifyoucould______________（发明）somethingnew,whatproductwouldyoudevelopment.

.Papermakingisagreat__________（invent）ofancientChina.

Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________（invent）

Thecar___________（invent）in1885.

Invent:

发明，是指以前没有的东西。

Discover：

发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。

find：

寻找的结果，是一个瞬间动词findout：

找出查明，经过观察调查把某事某物弄明白

Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.

①Bell________thetelephonein1876.②Columbus____Americain1492.

A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered

Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________（invent）intheworld.

Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______（invent）ofthetwentiethcentury?

Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang____therecordsagain.

A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed

Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used

Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作

执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。

主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者

Theteachingbuildingwasbuiltsixyearsago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

（）Manytreesandflowers___________inourschoollastyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted

LastMarch,manytrees___alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.hadplantedD.planted

Shenzhou

China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,____intospaceonJune11.2013.

A.hassentB.wassentC.willsendD.issent

—Wow!

YouhaveatickettotheExpo!

—ltbymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.

A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought

Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists__bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.

A.arecaughtB.werecaughtC.havebeencaughtD.aregoingtobecaught

Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.arebuilt

2.Mypleasure!

【解析】pleasev取悦→pleasuren愉快

.It’smy_____________（please）tohelpyou.→pleasedadj.（人）高兴的→pleasantadj.（物）令人愉快的

TheywenttoQingdaoandhada___________（pleasure）tripbepleasedtodosth愉快做某事

I’mpleased_____________（meet）you.bepleasedwithsth对….满意

—Whatdosesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis_____whatIhavedoneinmystudy.

A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

Mr.Greenisveryhappybecauseheissatisfiedwithhisstudents’worktoday.

A.ismovedbyB.isgoodforC.isfondofD.ispleasedwith

.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChina

isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

—______.

A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright

—Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?

—_____.

A.It’smypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.That’sagoodidea

—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—__A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure

—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?

—Sure,______.

A.noproblemB.notatallC.mypleasureD.welldone

.It’sMypleasuretohelpyouA.I’mOKB.I’mallrightC.I’msorryD.I’mglad.

.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.NevermindD.That’sright

3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives

【解析】dailyadj.日常的；每日的=everydaydayn.天，日→dailyadj.每日的dailylife日常生活

Therewaslittlechangeintheir_________（day）lives

1.—Howdidyouknow_____newsaboutGreenpeace,Lisa?

—Well,Igotitfrom_____ChinaDaily.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;a

4.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere

【解析】listn列表；列清单n名单；清单makealistof...制作......的目录

5.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.

【解析1】mention[ˈmenʃən]v提到,说起Don'tmentionit.没关系，别客气

—Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Daming.—_____.

A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem.

—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?

—______.

A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat

1.－Yourhandwritinglookssogood.－Really?

________

A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,notgood.

6.They’reusedfor...?

【解析】beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth用来做某事

use的用法：

（1）usev用，使用→usefuladj.有用的

Thisisusefulbook,bookismybrother's.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;anD.an;a

Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife__.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?

A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

（2）useup=ranoutof用完，用尽

Thechildnearlyusedupallhispocketmoney.A.ranoutofB.keptoutofC.gotoutof

Recyclingisgood,sodon't______bottlesornewspapers.

  A.findout  B.handin  C.useup  D.throwaway

（3）usesthtodosth使用某物做某事（4）usedtodosth过去常常做某事

Nancy_______abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.

A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotake

（5）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Myparents________gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

（6）beusedby+动作执行者被…..使用（7）beusedas+名词被用着….

—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto

6.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）,wasinventedbyaccident?

【解析】byaccident=bychance偶然地（位于句尾）

①_________（根据）anancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewas

boilingwateroveranopenfire.

②YesterdayImetmyoldfriend______accident.A.byB.inC.atD.for

③.Thepolicefoundthelostcar_____A.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inaccident

Thepolicefoundthelostcar_________.A.withmistake　B.byaccident　C.bymistake　　　D.inaccident

Daleusedto___toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto___thebusnowA.going;takingB.going;takeC.go;taking

7.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago

almost/nearlyⅠ.almost“差不多、几乎”有very,nearly的意思。

Hehasalmostfinishedhiswork.

nearlyadv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost大。

It’snearlyfiveo’clock.

【注】：

almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no,none,nothing,never连用时，不用nearly。

8—Whereshallweeattonight?

—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.

A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.Always

Icould______controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.

A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.Clearly

—canyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry,Ican____understandit

A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?

-Yes,Icould_workitout.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.finallyD.nearly

8.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.

Itissaidthat...据说......;有人说......“Itis+动词过去分词+that从句......”句型归纳：

Itisbelievedthat...人们认为......Itisknownthat...众所周知...Itisreportedthat...据报道......

Itissupposedthat...据估计......Itissaidthatpeoplecanlivetobe120yearsold.

called=named叫做aboycalledTom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”callthepolice报警

（1）callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话

（2）callonsb.拜访某人

Theboy（name）TomisMr.Smith’sson.

Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,____China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

9.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.

boilv煮沸；烧开boilingadj.沸腾的（形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）

boiledadj.煮沸的（形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）

Heoftendrinkstwocupsof____waterwhenhecomesback.A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils

over

（1）“在…上面”overthetable在桌子上方

（2）“遍及”allovertheworld全世界（3）“多余，超过”=morethanover20books（4）“跨越”abridgeovertheriver（5）“在……那边”overthere在那边

Mrs.Kingputacoat___thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside

—HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?

—It’saroundfiveminutes’walk.

A.aboutB.overC.morethanD.lessthan

（）ThereweremorethanthreehundredpeopleintheparklastSunday.

A.manyB.overC.aboveD.Near

【拓展】above/over/on表“在…之上”的区别

（1）above只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；

（2）over指在正上方，与under相对；（3）on“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。

（）Thereisabridge_____theriver.A.onB.aboveC.withD.over

Againandagainthedoctor______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.

A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout

【over构成的短语】comeoverto顺便来访goover复习thinkover仔细考虑overandoveragain一次又一次的allovertheworld全世界getover克服

—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?

—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.

A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas

10.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

【解析1】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.falldown跌倒Shefelldownfromherbike.

fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡

（）It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.

A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover

—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?

—Thecolorsinthedress