高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

Orperhapsyouareinterestedinthe2,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveaknowledgeofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof3,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe4ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead5livesandlearningalanguagetakes6.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa7.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Being8inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo9,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany11.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever14.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe15bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!

1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

2.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

3.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.puters

4.A.controlB.mandC.pressureD.guidance

5.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal

6.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

7.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project

8.A.boredB.fluentC.interestedD.devoted

9.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired

10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly

11.A.schoolB.speedC.distanceD.age

12.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel

13.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning

14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy

15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterviewforajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyan16（assist）.Iwas17nervousthatIdidn’tcatchthemanager’sname.18interviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?

”askedthemanager.“Nosir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingputers?

”“Yes,Sir.Iamfamiliar19mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.20didn’tlookafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave21（receive）byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimaboutmymunicationskills,myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.22（obvious）,Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoaclose.“Onefinalquestion,”saidthemanager.“Howgoodis23eyesight?

”“Excellent,sir,”Ireplied.“Verywell,”saidthemanager,“thankyouforing.”Istoodup24（shake）hands.Whenthemanagerstoodupaswell,Irealized25Ihadbeendoingwrong.ThegentlemanIhadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!

Themanagerwasawoman!

Ididn’tgetthejob.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A．

AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.

Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!

”

Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?

Everything!

Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’reingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantmunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.

Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!

26.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards_____________.

A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully

27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?

A.Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger.

B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.

C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.

D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness

29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________.

A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplace

C.tookherclients’cardswithonehandD.metherclientsinjeans

30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

B

Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.

Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.

Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.

Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.

31.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.TopredictaheavyrainB.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella

32.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg

C.StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain

33.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensorsB.sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopyD.canopy→motor→sensors

34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?

A.ItsmovingspeedB.ItsappearanceC.ItsinstallationD.Itssafety

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenapanytopromotehisproduct

B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical

D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow

C.

Lastnight’smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthemunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets---havebeenplainingaboutthisproblem