学年高中英语周末培优第03周Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docx
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学年高中英语周末培优第03周Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
（1）
（测试时间：
30分钟，总分：
60分）
班级：
____________姓名：
____________座号：
____________得分：
____________
I.单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Helookedcalm,but________（actual）hewasverynervous.
2.________（base）onanovelbyLewis,thefilmispopularwithpeoplearoundthecountry.
3.HespeaksChinese________（fluent）asifhewereaChinese.
4.Thisisthemainusethatscientistsmake________naturalresources.
5.Thenewmethodisnotperfect.Even________,it’smuchbetterthantheoldone.
6.Itis________（request）thathe________（leave）beforeseveno’clock.
7.Thetownhaschangedbeyond_________（recognize）sinceIwaslasthere.
8.Computersplay________importantpartinmodernsociety.
9.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’s________Igotwetthrough.
10.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings________hereallyneededintothethickforest.
【参考答案】
1.actually2.Based
3.fluently4.of
5.so6.requested;（should）leave
7.recognition8.an
9.why10.as
II.选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
communicatewithbebasedonbeabletomakeuseofcomeuphaveagoodcommandof...
believeitornotplayabigpartinberecognizedasholdon
1.Ifyouwanttodothisjobwell,youmust__________speakEnglishwell.
2.Thestoryisaboutafamilywhocan’t____________eachother.
3.Thisnovel___________thefamilyhistoryofthewriter.
4.Whileweweretalking,aman____________.
5.Theytriedtheirbestto____________thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.
6.Otherwise,youwill____________ahumanandnotaselfishpersonincoldblood.
7.Herfatherhasnever____________herlife.
8.—IsPeterthere?
—____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
9.____________,theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.
10.Mysister____________Englishbecauseshehasstudiedabroadforthreeyears.
【参考答案】
1.beableto2.communicatewith
3.isbasedon4.cameup
5.makeuseof6.berecognizedas
7.playedabigpartin8.Holdon
9.Believeitornot10.hasagoodcommandof
III.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancetosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.
Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…
IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.
Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.
IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!
1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.
B.Englishischangingquickly.
C.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.
D.MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.
2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?
A.Englishisveryimportant.
B.Englishisveryuseful.
C.TheauthorlikesEnglish.
D.Theauthor’sparentsaskhimtostudyEnglish.
3.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels .
A.pleasedB.pressedC.anxiousD.confident
4.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoLondon?
A.Becausetheauthorlikestravel.
B.BecauseLondonisthebirthplaceofEnglish.
C.BecauseLondonisbeautiful.
D.BecausetheauthorwantstoseetheEnglish.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.
B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.
C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.
D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。
English.＂可知答案。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。
从倒数第二段中的＂Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.＂可推出答案。
B
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads（胰脏）,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.zxx*k
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.
7.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.
B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Quitealotandquiteafew.
D.Hotashellandcoldashell.
8.Theunderlinedwords＂windup＂inthelastparagraphprobablymean＂ ＂.
A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish
9.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare .
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull
10.Accordingtothepassage, .
A.sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
D.boxingringsshouldberound
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英语语言中一些奇怪的现象。
A项正确。
10.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的＂Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads（胰脏）,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.＂可知A项正确。
IV.语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe 1 （great）difficultywithlisteningcomprehension（理解）isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears___2___theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents 3 arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusyworkingoutthemeaning 4 onepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey___5__（simple）ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot___6___（ask）forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.
Besides, 7 （choose）ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly 8 （drop）stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword, 9 （cause）themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof＂Hewho 10 （stop）toworkoutthemeaningislost＂.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英语学习的难点以及应该怎样做。
XX文库能省略。
4.of考查介词。
介词of表示所属关系，意为＂……的＂，短语themeaningofonepart指＂一部分的意思＂。
5.simply考查副词。
在英语中，副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常作表语，或作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词simply作状语修饰谓语动词ignore。
6.beasked考查语态。
主语repeats（重复）与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
7.choice考查名词。
本句的＂___7___（choose）ofvocabulary＂在句中作主语，要使用名词形式，且谓语动词为is，所以使用choice。
8.dropped考查非谓语动词。
句意：
不认识的单词就像是突然落下的石头。
本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示＂已经完成＂的动作，在句中作定语，suddenlydroppedstone意为＂突然落下的石头＂。
9.causing考查分词作结果状语。
句意：
突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了演讲的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。
这属于意料之中的正常的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。
10.stops考查主谓一致。
本句定语从句的先行词是He，关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。
V.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Asstudents,allofuswillbefacedwithaproblemafterpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Shouldwechooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?
Herearesomedifferentideas.Somemoreprefertochooseamajorfirstsothattheycanlearntheyareinterestedin.Onthiswaytheycanputtheirheartsintostudyandgottheirfavoritejo
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