人教版九年级全册 Unit 8单元检测卷含答案.docx
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人教版九年级全册Unit8单元检测卷含答案
9年级全册Unit8单元检测试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Theyarediscussingwhetherwearingmaskscanpreventpeople_______catchingacold.
A.of B.for C.from D.off
2.—Lookattheboy!
IsthatDavid?
—No,it ______behim.Hehasgonetohishometown.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
3.—Whoseguitaristhis?
—Susanplaystheguitar.Itmust______ .
A.belongtoher B.belongher
C.belongtohers D.belonghers
4.Wehadfunandlearnt______newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.
A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything
5.Iwon'tthrowthesebooksaway.Forme,theyaresomething______ .
A.useless B.valuable C.cheap D.dirty
6.—Whereareyougoing?
—I'mgoingtotheairportto______myaunt.Theplanewilllandinten
minutes.
A.wakeup B.pickup C.useup D.lookup
7.—Mr.Greendidn't _____hisson'sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.
—Whatapity!
A.join B.takepartin
C.joinin D.attend
8.Themangotonabusandtriedto_____ ,buthewascaughtbyusintheend.
A.giveaway B.runaway C.takeaway D.throwaway
9.Itisthefunfair______theyenjoythemselvesalot.
A.which B.that C.where D.why
10.Davidfelt________inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.
A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping
Ⅱ.完形填空
Manypeopleliketogotoamusementparkstohavefun,butIdon't!
Lastyear,agroupofmyfriendsdecidedtospendawhole 1______ atanamusementparkinmycity.IthoughtIwouldhavefun,butIwaswrong.Ihadthe 2__________ timeever.
Wewentontoomanyrollercoasters(过山车).Atfirst,theywereallvery3______ andIscreamedloudlyallthetime.Myfriendswantedto 4______ moreofthem,soforthreehourswedidn'tstoptorest.Wewentononecoasterafteranother 5______ Istartedfeelingreallysick.I 6______ threwup(呕吐)onthelastcoaster.
Myfriendsdecidedthatwe 7______ alunchbreaktohelpmesurvivethewholeday.Mystomachwas 8 ______ feelingterrible,buttheyinsistedthatIshouldeatifIwasgoingtohaveenough 9______ fortherestoftheday.Ispentsixdollarsonalargeorderoffries.Ipickedupthesaltshaker(盐瓶),andtomy 10_____ thetopfelloff,leavingallthesaltonmyfood.Myfrieswereruined!
BynowIwasreally 11______ andmyfacewasred,somyfriendssuggestedwegoonawaterridesothatIcouldcooldown.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhenwerodeit,Iforgotto 12______ myglasses.Atonepoint,mypoorglassesfelloffandintothewater.Iwatchedhelplesslyas 13______ sanktothebottom.Ihadtogothroughtherestofthedayalmost 14________ .IhavedecidedthatIwillnevergotoamusementparksagain, 15______ someoneofferedmeamilliondollarstodoit!
1.A.week B.day C.month D.night
2.A.worst B.busiest C.greatest D.smallest
3.A.disappointing B.expensiveC.exciting D.peaceful
4.A.drive B.ride C.draw D.watch
5.A.because B.after C.unless D.before
6.A.carelessly B.hardly C.finally D.sadly
7.A.lost B.needed C.failed D.missed
8.A.still B.ever C.hardly D.never
9.A.food B.time C.money D.energy
10.A.delight B.satisfactionC.surprise D.joy
11.A.glad B.safe C.quiet D.upset
12.A.takeoff B.pushupC.puton D.cleanup
13.A.I B.they C.we D.it
14.A.awake B.tired C.blind D.wet
15.A.evenif B.asifC.sothat D.nowthat
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Museumsareusuallyquiet.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!
YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbytakingtheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictlinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.
Whattobring:
atleasttwobottlesofdrinkforthekidsand£10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!
Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids’area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso
simulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa“funfloor”.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.
Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!
1.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?
A.It’sbig. B.It'sfree. C.It'sbusy. D.It'snoisy.
2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout ________ .
A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum
B.whentovisittheScienceMuseum
C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum
D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum
3.Youcan _______attheLaunchPad.
A.buyyourfavouritedrink
B.getsomesciencetoysatalowprice
C.learnaboutscienceinafunway
D.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Overall”meaninChinese?
A.另外 B.总之 C.因此 D.相反
B
PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.
TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.
Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:
verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.
Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.The
movementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.
1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom_____ .
A.abookreview B.asciencebook
C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine
2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?
A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.
B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.
C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.
D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?
A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的
C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的
4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______ .
A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops
B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen
C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves
D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice
5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.
B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.
C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.
D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.
C
Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize(认出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium(体育场)thatremindsyouofabird'snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicStadiuminBeijing.
Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.
Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.
PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,theUSA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.
Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
1.Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.
2.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.
3.TheMeitanTeaMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.
4.Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.
5.YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.
Ⅳ.填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb1________ morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itissop2 _______ thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthel3 _______ oneistheGreatPyramid.Itl4 ______ onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendofthelife.Thatisw5 ______ theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh6______ imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2mil-lionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A7______ theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.
Theworkers,Egyptianm