高级英语第一册课后答案.docx

高级英语第一册课后答案.docx

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高级英语第一册课后答案

2014Lesson1

TheMiddleEasternBazaar

II.

　1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

　2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

　3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.

　4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

　5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.

Ⅷ．

　1）buyers　　2）sharp，strong　　3）dismal，gloomy，solemn　　4）declaring，insisting　　5）strike　　6）abundance，plenty　　7）richandcostly　　8）goods　　9）mixing

X．

　1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

　2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

　3）Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

　4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

　5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

　6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

　7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

　8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

　9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

　10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

　11）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

　12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

Lesson2

Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”

I.

　1）ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2）Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3）Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4）Hefeltasenseofguilt.

　5）TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

　6）HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

　7）Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.

　8）Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.

　9）Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

　10）TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

Ⅱ.

　1）Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

　2）Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

　3）Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

　4）1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

　5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．

　6）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．

　7）1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．

　8）Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．

Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．

Ⅳ．

　1）n．+presentparticiple：

epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking

　2）n．+pastparticiple：

home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt

　3）n．+adj．：

pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black

　4）n．+n．+-ed：

lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled

　5）adj．+n．+-ed：

stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded

　6）adj．+presentparticiple：

high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching

　7）adj．+pastparticiple：

high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strung

Ⅴ．

　1）was指事实如此；而mustbe意为“很可能”。

　2）“WasIatthescene…?

”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…?

”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。

　3）elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。

　4）grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。

mile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。

　5）sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。

　6）careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。

　7）site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地（abuildingsite），也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方（siteofthefirstatomicbombardment）。

spot所指地点较小。

　8）demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。

　9）gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。

delightful指有魅力，心情好。

　lO）gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。

stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。

Ⅵ．

　1）job，task，duty　　2）unaware　　3）fronts，bythefrontdoors　　4）striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant　　5）sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation　　6）killed，murdered　　7）pain，torture　　8）fame　　9）daydream，thoughts　　1O）atomicdisaster　　11）teardown，pulldown　　12）meetwith，face

Ⅶ．

　1）他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。

　2）战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

　3）他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

　4）记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

　5）——老师用了个什么字?

我没太听清楚。

——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。

　6）又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

　7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

　8）铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

　9）手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

　10）将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。

Ⅶ．

　1）soil　　2）soil　　3）earth　　4）earth　　5）familiarto　　6）familiarwith　　7）puzzled　　8）surprising　　9）admits　　10）hadconfessed　　11）careful　　12）cautiously

Ⅸ．

　1）Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．

　2）Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.（Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.）

　3）SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

　4）Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.

　5）Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

　6）Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

　7）Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

　8）Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

　9）Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

　10）Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

　11）Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

　12）Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

　13）Couldyousparemeaticket?

　14）Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

X.Omitted.

XI.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MyVisittotheEuropeanTown

　Oneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.

　Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.

　Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.

Lesson9

MirrorofAmerica

I.

　1）BecausehisliteraryworkssuchastwonovelsaboutHuckFinnandTomSawyerarelovedbyAmericans,whoimaginehewasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorous.

　2）Beforehebecameawriter,heworkedasatrampprinter,riverpilot,Confederateguerrilla,prospector,andreporter.Hehaddonevariedjobs.

　3）Headoptedhispennamefromthecryheardinhissteamboatdays,signalingtwofathomsofwater.

　4）Hebecameapilotonasteamboatin1857andstayedthereforfourandahalfyears.Therehelearnedalotabouthumannatureandgainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace.Thisexperienceimmenselyenrichedhiswriting.

　5）Helefttherivercountrybecausethedevelopmentofrailroad,renderedsteamboatpilotslessnecessaryandtheCivilWarbegan,stoppingcommerce.ThenhebecameaConfederateguerrilla.

　6）ThecelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.

　7）BecauseitwasabookcenteredonsatirizingEuropeandtheHolyLand,arousingintenseinterestamongAmericans.

　8）BecauseitisaclassictaleofAmericanboyhooddescribingTom'smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforBeckyThatcher.

　9）Personaltradegymadehimbecomebitterlateinlife.

Ⅱ.

　1）amanwhobecameconstantlypreoccupiedbythemoralweaknessesofmankind

　2）MarkTwainfirstobservedandabsorbedthenewAmericanexperience,andthenintroduceittotheworldinhisbooksorlectures.

　3）Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.

　4）Withnomoneyandafrashatedfeeling,heacceptedajobasreporterwithTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,...

　5）MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

　6）andwhenCaliforniamakesaplanforanewsurprise,thesolemnpeopleinotherstatesoftheU.S.smileasusual,makingacomment"that'stypicalofCalifornia"

　7）Themanwhohadmadetheworldlaughwashimselfconsumedbybitterness.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

　1）compoundnouns

　　a）n.+n.:

steamboat,pilothouse,keelboat,waterside,railroad,stagecoach,pickax,gold-fields,notebook,milestone,newspaper,bathtub,etc.

　　b）adj.（adv.,prep.）+n.:

flatboat