春八年级英语下册Module5CartoonsUnit1Itstimetowatchacartoon导学新版外研版.docx
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春八年级英语下册Module5CartoonsUnit1Itstimetowatchacartoon导学新版外研版
Module5 Cartoons
单词闯关
1.英雄;男主角(n.)________
→(pl.)________
2.与……战斗(v.)________
→(过去式)________
→(过去分词)________
3.幽默(n.)________
→(adj.)幽默的;滑稽的________
4.聪明的;机灵的(adj.)________
→(同义词)________
5.漫画;动画片(n.)________
→(pl.)________
6.漂亮的;英俊的(adj.)________
7.笑;发笑(v.)________
8.经验;教训(n.)________
短语互译
1.向某人学习____________
2.一直做某事____________
3.爬上……____________
4.can'thelpdoingsth.____________
5.eachother____________
6.arealhero____________
连词成句
1.time,a,watch,to,cartoon,it's(该看卡通片了。
)
_________________________________________________
2.fighting,he,bad,keeps,people(他一直与坏人做斗争。
)
_________________________________________________
3.think,I,agree,we,don't(我认为我们意见不一致。
)
_________________________________________________
4.can't,I,when,help,them,laughing,I,watch(看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!
)
_________________________________________________
5.someone,I,to,like,be,Spiderman,want(我想成为像蜘蛛侠那样的人。
)
_______________________________________________
●1 fight v.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争
[观察]Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.
他一直与坏人作斗争。
Shealwaysfightswithherneighbouraboutthefence.
她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。
Theyfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.
他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。
Howlongdidthefightlast?
那场战争持续了多长时间?
[探究]
(1)fight用作及物动词,意为“____________”,可直接跟宾语。
(2)fight用作不及物动词,意为“斗争;打仗;搏斗”,常与介词against或with连用。
(3)fight用作名词,意为“战斗,斗争”,为可数名词。
活学活用
1.
(1)—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?
—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.
A.catch B.fight
C.loseD.hide
(2)Infact,I'mnotfighting________mycousin.Weareplayinggames.
A.withB.for
C.throughD.from
●2 hero n.英雄;男主角
[观察]That'sarealhero.那才是真正的英雄。
Inmyheart,myparentsarerealheroes.
在我的心中,我父母是真正的英雄。
[探究]hero为可数名词,其复数形式为________。
[拓展]以o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下:
(1)以o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加es,如heroes英雄,tomatoes西红柿,potatoes土豆
巧记:
Heroesareeatingpotatoesandtomatoes.
英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。
(2)下列名词的复数形式只加s:
pianos钢琴,photos照片,zoos动物园,bamboos竹子,radios收音机,kilos千克
2.2016·广安—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?
—Ofcourse.Theyareournational________.
A.hero B.heros
C.heroesD.hero's
●3 laugh v.笑;发笑
[观察]Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem!
看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!
Thestorymadeuslaugh.那个故事使我们发笑。
Don'tlaughatanyonewhoisintrouble.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
[探究]laugh是不及物动词,常用短语为laughat,意为“嘲笑”。
[辨析]laugh与smile
laugh
指出声地“笑”,后面应跟介词________。
smile
指面部流露出喜悦的表情,指“微笑”,表示“对……微笑”时,后应跟介词________。
[一言辨析]Don'tlaughatherandyoushouldgreetherwithasmile.
不要嘲笑她,你应该面带微笑向她致意。
3.人人都会犯错误,我们不应该嘲笑他。
Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldn't________________him..
●1 It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了。
[探究]句式“It'stimetodosth.”意为“该做某事了;到做某事的时间了”;其同义句为“It'stimeforsth.”。
It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。
It'stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。
[拓展]“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”意为“某人该做某事了;到某人做某事的时间了”,其中,sb.为宾语。
当sb.是代词时,用宾格。
It'stimeforustogotobed.我们该上床睡觉了。
活学活用
1.改为同义句
(1)It'stimeforschool.
It'stime________________toschool.
(2)It'stimetohavebreakfast.
It'stime________breakfast.
●2 Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他一直与坏人作斗争。
[探究]keepdoingsth.意为“________”,动作是主语本身发出的。
[拓展]
(1)keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.我让他们在大门口等着。
(2)“keep+adj.”意为“保持……”。
It'simportantforustokeephealthy.保持健康对我们来说很重要。
(3)“keep+sb./sth.+adj.”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
Keepourclassroomcleaneveryday.教室每天要保持干净。
[辨析]keepdoingsth.与keepondoingsth.
keepdoing
sth.
指持续不断的,________保持这种状态,中间没有间断。
Shekeptreadingforthreehourslastnight.她昨晚读了三个小时的书。
keepon
doingsth.
指中间有________,强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。
Ikeptoncallingyouthewholeafternoon.我整个下午都在给你打电话。
2.
(1)Themankept________allnight.Hissontookhimtothehospital.
A.cough B.coughing
C.tocoughD.coughed
(2)It'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.
A.waitB.towait
C.waitingD.waited
●3 Idon'tthinkweagree.我认为我们意见不一致。
[探究]
(1)当主句的谓语动词为think,guess,suppose,believe等且主语为第一人称时,从句若表示否定,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这叫作“否定转移”。
(2)“主语+think/believe…+that从句”结构的复合句,主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句的附加部分应根据从句来确定;主语不是第一人称时,要根据主句来确定。
Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。
Ithinkheisright,isn'the?
我认为他是正确的,不是吗?
Hethinkssheisright,doesn'the?
他认为她是正确的,不是吗?
(3)agree意为“同意”,后可接宾语从句或不定式。
Iagreethatyouareright.
我同意你是对的。
Shedidn'tagreetogoshoppingwithme.
她不同意和我去购物。
3.
(1)根据汉语意思完成句子
我认为他不是一名警察。
I________________he________apoliceman.
(2)改为否定句
Iguessthereisastrangethinginthebox.
I________________there________astrangethinginthebox.
●4 Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.
有时,他们保护彼此,一起工作。
[探究]
(1)protect为动词,意为“________”。
常见的搭配是“protect…from/against…”,意为“保护……不受到……侵害”。
Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.
树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。
(2)eachother意为“____________”,强调两者之间,在句中作宾语。
oneanother意为“相互”,强调三者或三者以上之间。
Studentsshouldhelpeachother.
学生们应该互相帮助。
Theyliveingoodneighbourhoodwithoneanother.
他们邻里关系十分和睦。
[拓展]protectionn.保护
4.
(1)单项填空
Heiswearinghissunglassesto________himselffromthesun.
A.prevent
B.stop
C.keep
D.protect
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
2016·无锡在去年的夏令营活动中,营员们彼此和睦相处。
Inthesummercamplastyear,allthemembers________________________________________________.
第9课时分层训练
[Unit1]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Supermanisaheroand________(斗争)badpeopleallthetime.
2.Look!
Somenicebirdsareflyinginthe________(天空).
3.—How________(酷的)youarewearingtheblackcoat!
—Thankyou!
4.The________(幽默的)storymadeallofuslaugh.
5.Whenpeopleareintrouble,weshouldn't________(嘲笑)atthembuthelpthem.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thenewgameisvery________(fun)andweallenjoyourselves.
2.Comeon!
It'stime________(have)breakfast.
3.It'srainingheavilynow,buttheykeep________(train)ontheplayground.
4.InChinesehistory,thereweremanynational________(hero).
5.Theweatheris________(good)todaythanyesterday.Whydon'twe________(go)forapicnic?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lesson,hero,smart,handsome,fight
1.Mysister'shusbandisverytalland________.
2.Danny,youshouldlearnsome________fromthemistakes.
3.Supermanisverybrave.Hekeeps________badpeople.
4.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.
—YoucanaskLucyforhelp.Sheisvery________.
5.Mycousinisalwaysabletodoeverythingwellandheisagreat________inmyheart..
( )1.It'stimeforus________morningexercises.Let's________downstairs.
A.do;goB.todo;togo
C.todo;goD.doing;go
( )2.—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean?
—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.
A.across;through
B.through;across
C.across;across
D.through;through
( )3.—Wherehaveyou________allday?
—IcamebackatnoonandI________inthisfactorysincethen.
A.beenin;hadbeen
B.beenin;was
C.been;havebeen
D.been;am
( )4.Allthekidscouldn'thelp________upwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.
A.jumpB.tojump
C.jumpingD.jumped
( )5.—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We'llhavemorefreedom.
—________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.
A.I'dlovetoB.Iagreewithyou
C.I'mafraidIwon'tD.Goodluck
Ⅱ.连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
1.couldn't,Lucy,listened,when,singing,to,help,she,music(露西听音乐时情不自禁地唱了起来。
)
________________________________________________________________________
2.geton,it's,plane,time,to,the,hurryup(快点!
到上飞机的时间了。
)
________________________________________________________________________
3.learn,should,we,eachother,from(我们应该互相学习。
)
________________________________________________________________________
4.climbs,tall,up,building,the,hands,with,he,and,feet,his(他用手和脚爬上这座高楼。
)
________________________________________________________________________
5.Superman,hero,thesky,a,bad,is,he,people,can,flythrough,real,and,fight(超人是一位真正的英雄。
他能飞过天空与坏人作斗争。
)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1.Ilikemodern_cartoons.(对画线部分提问)
_________________________cartoonsdoyoulike?
2.WhataboutwatchingSpiderman?
(改为同义句)
________________watchSpiderman?
3.Tomdoesn'twatchSpiderman.(用lastweek改写句子)
Tom________________Spidermanlastweek.
4.WelikeTomandJerrybecause_they_are_very_funny.(对画线部分提问)
_________________youlikeTomandJerry?
5.Ithinkshelikescartoons.(改为否定句)
I________________she________cartoons.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项
A:
Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?
B:
Hi,Cindyspeaking.
A:
1.________
B:
IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.
A:
2.________
B:
ApopularfilmcalledZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).
A:
3.________
B:
Yes,it'saboutanimals'dreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.
A:
Soundsgood.I'llenjoyitwhenI'mfree.
B:
I'msureyou'lllikeit.4.________
A:
Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?
B:
Umm…letmehavealookfirst.5.________
A:
Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply.
B:
OK.Thanksforcalling.
A.Ihearit'sverypopular.
B.Isitaboutanimals?
C.Whatareyoudoingnow?
D.Whatfilmisit?
E.Wouldyoupleasesenditsinformationtome?
F.Whendoyouusuallygotothemovies?
G.Well,butwhydoyoucallme?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?
Yes,the“dead”wordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!
MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.
Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleo