广东省梅州市届初中毕业生学业考试英语试题.docx
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广东省梅州市届初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
绝密★启封前试卷类型A
2018年梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A、听句子。
（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
）
根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
1.Whichisnotallowed?
2.WhenisJenny'sbirthday?
3.What'swrongwiththeboy?
4.WhanthappenedwhenAnnsawthefilm?
5.WhatdoAmericansdowhentheyfirstmeet?
B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.WhoisusingthePing-pongbat?
A.Sally.B.Peter.C.ALinda.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whatwouldthegirllike？
A．Somejuice．B．Somefruit．C．Somesnacks．
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Howdidtheboyliketheparty？
A．Great．B．Boring．C．Noisy．
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9..Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Hismother.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.WhatwillSallywearfortheparty?
A.Heroldjeans. B.Herreddress.C.Hergreenskirt.
听第六段对话，回答第11--12小题。
11.HowoldisMarkgoingtobe?
A.Sixteen.B.Sixty.C.Thirty.
12.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMark?
A.Aradio.B.AnMP4.C.Abike.
听第七段对话，回答第13--15小题。
13.Whathasthemanlost?
A.AfewChinesebooksB.AredbackpackC.Ablackbackpack
14.Whatishistelephonenumber?
A.36879014B.36780914C.38679104
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.InthemeetingroomB.OntheplaygroundC.AttheLostandFound
C、听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。
短文A
16.Thereare______livingunitsinthelargebuilding.
A.FourB.FiveC.Three
17.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthekindof.
A.livingunittheyloveB.booktheyloveC.musictheylikebetter
18.Thedancingboyis___________.
A.insidehisunit.B.besidehisunit.C.outsidehisunit.
19.____________mighthavebeenreadingandlisteningtomusic.
A.Theboyonthefirstfloor.
B.Thegirlonthefirstfloor.
C.Theboyonthesecondfloor.
20.TheTVinthelivingunitoftheboyonthesecondfloorwasturnedonbecausehemighthavebeen.
A.watchingafootballgameonTV
B.plyyingthepianowiththehelpoftheTV
C.singingalongwiththehelpoftheTV
短文B
听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
短文听两遍。
21.Jeremydidn'tbuythecomputergameatfirstbecause______________
A.hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.thecomputergamesweresoldout.
C.hewantedtobuysomethingelse.
22.Jeremy_______________.
A.washedthedishesB.brushedthecatC.madethebed
23.Jeremyhad______________whenhereturnedtothestore.
A.$30B.$46C.$50
24.Jeremywantedtobuy_______________atlast.
A.abookB.abikeC.acomputer
25.Jeremy____________inthefollowingdays.
A.wouldn'tdoanychores
B.wouldborrowsomemoney
C.wouldsavemoremoney
D、听填信息。
（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于开学首日安排的短文。
请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
Activitiesforthefirstschoolday
Whattodo
When
Where
Listentoa26_________speech
At9:
00a.m.
Intheschool
Visittheexhibition
At27______
Onthe28_____flooroftheofficebuilding
Visitscience29___________
At10:
20
Thesciencebuilding
Askquestions
At11:
00
Inthe30__________room
二、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.MissZhangwillgoto________Americafor________importantmeetingnextmonth.
A．an；an B．/；an C．/；a D．an;the
32.Thewomanbehindthegirls______afamousactress.
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
33.Englishis_________spokenintheworld.Soitisveryimportanttolearnitwell.
A. wisely B.badly C. nearly D.widely
34.Ifind________difficulttolearnEnglishwell.
A. that B. it C. it’s D.this
35.---I_________finishthetaskintwodays.
---Don’tworry.Mr.Blackwillgiveyouahand.
A.shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D.mustn’t
36.She________thewaytothehospitalbyakindwomanyesterdaymorning.
A.wasshownB.isshown C.showsD.showed
37.Tommy,________remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.doB.don’tC.mustD.mustn’t
38.---Lily,couldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?
I____________onthephone.
---Oh,sorry,mom.
A.talked B.talkC.wastalking D.amtalking
39.Shewilltellyouthegoodnewsassoonasshe____________back.
A.comeB.comesC.came D.coming
40.---HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?
---Yes.Andthesongoftheplayisworth_________.
A.beinglistenedB.listentoC.listeningtoD.tolisten
41.MyfriendJack________sevencountriessince2015.
A.visits B.visitedC. hasvisited D.wasvisiting
42.Theman________iswearingahatismyfather.
A.who B.whom C.which D.why
43.---Doyouknow____________.
---At8:
00am.
A.wherethelibraryis B.whendoesthelibraryopeneveryday
C.whenthelibraryopenseveryday D.whereisthelibrary
44.________foolishtheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhataD.Whatan
45.---Excuseme,mayIgooutforabreak？
---_________.
A.Goahead B.That’sright C.I’mafraidnot D.Idon’tknow
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
“Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!
”saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn 46 attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears,shehasmadealotofprogress.
47 noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she 48 tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourse（课程）ontheInternet.
Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard.“Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit 49 ’.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours 50 ,butIloveit,”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I 51 allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”
Insteadof 52 ,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals（目标）forherself.
“Studyingonlineis 53 boring,soyouneedself-discipline（自律）,” saidEllen. “Ifyoureallywanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany 54 .”
EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork.“Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuch about otherculturesandtraditions,”shesaid.
EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes.“I’mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehasbeen 55 ,”saidEllen.
46.A.painting
B.English
C.dancing
D.computer
47.A.Although
B.Before
C.Because
D.Until
48.A.chose
B.volunteered
C.advised
D.refused
49.A. lazy
B.careless
C.nervous
D.crazy
50.A. discussing
B.studying
C.traveling
D.preparing
51.A.started
B.forgot
C.finished
D.remembered
52.A.givingup
B.puttingup
C.takingup
D.cheeringup
53.A.even
B.also
C.ever
D.never
54.A. reasons
B.progress
C.business
D.decisions
55.A.easy
B.boring
C.different
D.difficult
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
56.Whichofthefollowingis TRUE abouttheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Itistheoldestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B.Itismadeupofmillionsofreefs.
C.Wecanseeitfromouterspace.D.ItisaslongastheGreatWall.
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Itistheoldestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B.Itismadeupofmillionsofreefs.
C.Wecanseeitfromouterspace.D.ItisaslongastheGreatWall.
57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHarborofRiodeJaneiroaccordingtothematerial?
①whenitwasfirstdiscovered②whofirstdiscoveredit
③whatitisfamousfor④whereitis
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
58.WhendidParicutineruptlasttime?
A.In1502. B.In1708. C.66yearsago. D.100yearsago.
59.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeVictoriaFalls?
A.Highest. B.Oldest.C.Widest. D.Largest.
60.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.Atravelmagazine. B.Sciencefiction. C.Astorybook. D.Anotice.
B
Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?
Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.
Sohow?
Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!
Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.
Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?
Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.what’smore,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangerouspositions.
However,therearemanydrawbacks（缺点）ofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:
ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?
Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldch
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