考研英语作文超经典实用套句.docx

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考研英语作文超经典实用套句.docx

考研英语作文超经典实用套句

考研英语作文超经典实用套句

一条缝的眼睛2009年12月18日18:

03来源:

新浪教育点击565次

一、小作文

在考研英语小作文写作中,除了保持一般的议论文风格,还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板,来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句,希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来,发挥作用。

1. 一般开头句型

I’mwritingto… 开门见山的开头模式

I’mwritingtoinformyouthat…(通知类型)

I’mwritingtoseekyourassistancein…(请求类型)

I’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin…(回应类型)

I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewson…(建议类型)

I’mwritingtoapplyforthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentofferstostudentsfromothercountries.(申请类型)

I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding…(咨询类型)

I’mwritingtoexpressmydisappointment/dissatisfactionabout…(投诉类型)

2. 感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate的多种变体

I’mmostgratefultoyouforyour…

I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudefor…

Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthanksfor…

Ifeelgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor…

I’mwritingtotellyouhowgreatlyIappreciateallyouhavedoneforme…

Butforyourkindassistance,Iwouldhave…

Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp。

Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude。

3. 道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

Ifeelreallysorrytoyoufor…

Imustapologizetoyoufor…

Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto…

HadI…,Iwouldhave…。

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…

IwantyoutoknowhowbadlyIfeelabout…

4. 一般结尾句型

Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.(申请/求职)

Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.(邀请函)

Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinyourcareer.(祝愿)

Thankyouforyourpatienceandconcerninreadingthisletter.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience。

(套话组合)

虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化,但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的,无论什么样的话题,开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。

二、大作文

经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘,我们发现,在200词以下的短作文中,三段设置是一个?

冉虾侠淼母窬帧L乇鹗翘岣偃愠鱿值哪谌莺凸媛桑颐强梢苑⑾忠还渤鱿止殖<亩温洹U庑┕δ芏温渫ü楹希梢孕纬啥嘀侄嘌目挤āS捎诳佳行醋飨喽岳此当冉夏J交虼硕温涞某鱿忠埠苡泄媛伞?

梢钥闯鲆韵碌那榭觯?

/div>

第一段:

话题引出段/图画图表描述段

第二段:

观点列举段/利弊分析段/举例论证段/原因列举段/意义阐释段

第三段:

归纳结论段/ 未来趋势段/建议措施段

任何一次考试,只要在以上段落中进行三段组合,就可以进行一种命题。

把握住了这种规律,考生就可以解剖大作文。

把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合,如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言,就可以以不变应万变。

以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型,供大家背诵使用。

1)话题引出段

Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof……

Peopleingrowingnumbersaredirectingtheirattentionto……

Withthedevelopmentof……,theproblemof…hasbecomeincreasinglyserious。

Whenitcomesto……,people’snotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother。

Recently,aheateddiscussionhassprungupasto……

Traditionalvirtue/valuehasitthat……,yetpeopleare……currently。

2)图画图表描述段

Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,……

Itisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat……

Thispicturedepictsathought-provokingsceneof……

Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart,…。

Thechartaboveprovidesaseriesofessentialfigures,illustratingthechangestakingplaceinatimespanof…years。

3)观点对比段

Oppositevoicesarenowrisinginthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat…….Onthecontrary,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……

Thecontroversialissuehasarousedoppositeopinions.Onefocuseson……..;theotheropinionrevolvesaround……

4)利弊列举段

Everycoinhastwosides,andthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall,…Inaddition…Moreimportantly…However,thenegativeinfluenceitrendersshouldnotbeneglected...notonly…butalso

Isthisphenomenonablessingoracurse.?

Thefollowinglistofadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything。

5)举例论证段

Forinstance;

Take…foranexample;

Acaseinpointis……

Thefollowingillustrationscanserveasstrongevidenceofthephenomenon。

6)原因列举段

Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?

Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit。

Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreeaspects。

7)意义阐释段

Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto…。

Thefact/phenomenonthat…indicatesthat……

Havingscrutinizedthedetailsofthepicture,wecandiscusstheimplicationssubtlyconveyedfromit。

8)归纳结论段

Inconclusion,

Inmyopinion,

AsfarasIamconcerned,

Takingintoaccountalltheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometotheconclusionthat……

9)预测趋势段

Thereisnodenyingthat……willcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worsedirection。

Undoubtedly,thetendencyreflectedfromthechartwillundergoacontinuousincrease/decreaseinthenearfuture。

10)建议措施段

Therefore,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticmeasures。

AsfarasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis。

Asaresult,itisadvisabletosettletheproblembytwomeans。

把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型,就可以达到任由提纲组合,句型同步组合的目的。

只要作文中具备了高分句型,其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥,都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。

希望同学们利用好框架,在考试中游刃有余地展开,取得高分。

 

1.1HealthCareReform

China’slong-awaitedhealthcarereformplantobepublicizedinMarch

 2008-01-1820:

58:

04  Print

   BEIJING,Jan.18(Xinhua)—China’slong-awaitedreformplanforitsfailinghealthcaresystemwillbereleasedinMarchshortlyafterthetoplegislature’sannualsession,saidHealthMinisterChenZhu.

   Theplanhasalmostbeencompletedandtheministryisstillsolicitingopinionsfromexpertsandotherdepartments,ChenwasquotedbyFriday’sModernExpress,basedineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,assaying.

   Theplancoversfouraspectsofthemedicalsystem:

publichealthcare,medicaltreatment,medicalinsuranceandsupplyofmedicines,hesaidatameetingheldonThursdayinJiangsu.

   SoaringmedicalcostsinrecentyearshaveplungedmanyruralandurbanChinesebackintopovertyasaresultofthegovernment’sfailuretoimplementanadequatemedicalinsurancenetworkafteritcutsubsidiesformedicalcostsin1992.

   Chinaplanstoreformthepresentsystemsothatcommonpeoplecanenjoyuniversalbasicservicesatreasonableprices,accordingtoagovernmentreporttotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),China’stoplegislaturelastDecember.

   Theschemefeaturesbasicconceptsincludingadheringtotheorientationofservingthepeople,ensuringthe"non-profit"natureofpublicmedicalinstitutions,cuttinghospitals’involvementindrugsales,increasinggovernmentalresponsibilityandinput,andestablishingabasicmedicarenetworkforthewholepopulation.

   Theministryannouncedearlierthismonththatthereformwillbepilotedthisyear"inselectedregions".

   SeveralprovincesincludingJiangsuhaveappliedtotakepartinthetrial,Chensaid.

   Theminister,alsoarenownedmolecularbiologist,calledondoctorstoimprovetheirprofessionalethics."Doctorsshallnotactaspuppetsofbigpharmaceuticalcompanies,"hesaid.

   AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)on"unsafe"factorsupsettingthepublic,risingmedicalcostshavebecomethetopconcernamongChinesepeople.Thehighcostsusuallyresultfromexpensivemedicines.

   Countlessmediareportshavetoldofdoctorsintentionallyprescribingcostlydrugsinreturnforkickbacksfrompharmaceuticalfirms.

 

1.2China’sRoleinCopenhagen

Whatiscopenhagen?

——————————

CopenhagenisthelocationofamajorinternationalclimatechangeconferenceinDecember2009,inwhichtheworldwillcometogethertonegotiateandagreehowtotackleinternationalclimatechange.Thecurrentglobalagreement,theKyotoProtocol,expiresin2012andsoineffect,Copenhagenwillcreateitssuccessor.

Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeopleandfood?

——————————

Over100yearsago,peopleworldwidebeganburningmorecoalandoilforhomes,factories,andtransportation.Burningthesefossilfuelsreleasescarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.TheseaddedgreenhousesgaseshavecausedEarthtowarmmorequicklythanithasinthepast.

Howmuchwarminghashappened?

ScientistsfromaroundtheworldwiththeIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)tellusthatduringthepast100years,theworld’ssurfaceairtemperatureincreasedanaverageof0.6°Celsius(1.1°F).Thismaynotsoundlikeverymuchchange,butevenonedegreecanaffecttheEarth.Belowaresomeeffectsofclimatechangethatweseehappeningnow.

Sealevelisrising.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelroseabout15cm(6inches)duetomeltingglaciericeandexpansionofwarmerseawater.Modelspredictthatsealevelmayriseasmuchas59cm(23inches)duringthe21stCentury,threateningcoastalcommunities,wetlands,andcoralreefs.

Arcticseaiceismelting.Thesummerthicknessofseaiceisabouthalfofwhatitwasin1950.Meltingicemayleadtochangesinoceancirculation.PlusmeltingseaiceisspeedingupwarmingintheArctic.

Glaciersandpermafrostaremelting.Overthepast100years,mountainglaciersinallareasoftheworldhavedecreasedinsizeandsohastheamountofpermafrostintheArctic.Greenland’sicesheetismeltingfastertoo.

Sea-surfacetemperaturesarewarming.Warmerwatersintheshallowoceanshavecontributedtothedeathofaboutaquarteroftheworld’scoralreefsinthelastfewdecades.Manyofthecoralanimalsdiedafterweakenedbybleaching,aprocesstiedtowarmedwaters.

Heavierrainfallcausefloodinginmanyregions.Warmertemperatureshaveledtomoreintenserainfalleventsinsomeareas.Thiscancauseflooding.

Extremedroughtisincreasing.Highertemperaturescauseahigherrateofevaporationandmoredroughtinsomeareasoftheworld.

Ecosystemsarechanging.Astemperatureswarm,speciesmayeithermovetoacoolerhabitatordie.Speciesthatareparticularlyvulnerableincludeendangeredspecies,coralreefs,andpolaranimals.Warminghasalsocausedc

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