考研英语作文超经典实用套句.docx
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考研英语作文超经典实用套句
考研英语作文超经典实用套句
一条缝的眼睛2009年12月18日18:
03来源:
新浪教育点击565次
一、小作文
在考研英语小作文写作中,除了保持一般的议论文风格,还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板,来适应书信文体的要求。
下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句,希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来,发挥作用。
1. 一般开头句型
I’mwritingto… 开门见山的开头模式
I’mwritingtoinformyouthat…(通知类型)
I’mwritingtoseekyourassistancein…(请求类型)
I’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin…(回应类型)
I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewson…(建议类型)
I’mwritingtoapplyforthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentofferstostudentsfromothercountries.(申请类型)
I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding…(咨询类型)
I’mwritingtoexpressmydisappointment/dissatisfactionabout…(投诉类型)
2. 感谢类句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate的多种变体
I’mmostgratefultoyouforyour…
I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudefor…
Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthanksfor…
Ifeelgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor…
I’mwritingtotellyouhowgreatlyIappreciateallyouhavedoneforme…
Butforyourkindassistance,Iwouldhave…
Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp。
Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude。
3. 道歉类句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体
Ifeelreallysorrytoyoufor…
Imustapologizetoyoufor…
Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto…
HadI…,Iwouldhave…。
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…
IwantyoutoknowhowbadlyIfeelabout…
4. 一般结尾句型
Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.(申请/求职)
Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.(邀请函)
Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinyourcareer.(祝愿)
Thankyouforyourpatienceandconcerninreadingthisletter.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience。
(套话组合)
虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化,但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的,无论什么样的话题,开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。
二、大作文
经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘,我们发现,在200词以下的短作文中,三段设置是一个?
冉虾侠淼母窬帧L乇鹗翘岣偃愠鱿值哪谌莺凸媛桑颐强梢苑⑾忠还渤鱿止殖<亩温洹U庑┕δ芏温渫ü楹希梢孕纬啥嘀侄嘌目挤āS捎诳佳行醋飨喽岳此当冉夏J交虼硕温涞某鱿忠埠苡泄媛伞?
梢钥闯鲆韵碌那榭觯?
/div>
第一段:
话题引出段/图画图表描述段
第二段:
观点列举段/利弊分析段/举例论证段/原因列举段/意义阐释段
第三段:
归纳结论段/ 未来趋势段/建议措施段
任何一次考试,只要在以上段落中进行三段组合,就可以进行一种命题。
把握住了这种规律,考生就可以解剖大作文。
把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合,如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言,就可以以不变应万变。
以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型,供大家背诵使用。
1)话题引出段
Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof……
Peopleingrowingnumbersaredirectingtheirattentionto……
Withthedevelopmentof……,theproblemof…hasbecomeincreasinglyserious。
Whenitcomesto……,people’snotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother。
Recently,aheateddiscussionhassprungupasto……
Traditionalvirtue/valuehasitthat……,yetpeopleare……currently。
2)图画图表描述段
Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,……
Itisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat……
Thispicturedepictsathought-provokingsceneof……
Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart,…。
。
Thechartaboveprovidesaseriesofessentialfigures,illustratingthechangestakingplaceinatimespanof…years。
3)观点对比段
Oppositevoicesarenowrisinginthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat…….Onthecontrary,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……
Thecontroversialissuehasarousedoppositeopinions.Onefocuseson……..;theotheropinionrevolvesaround……
4)利弊列举段
Everycoinhastwosides,andthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall,…Inaddition…Moreimportantly…However,thenegativeinfluenceitrendersshouldnotbeneglected...notonly…butalso
Isthisphenomenonablessingoracurse.?
Thefollowinglistofadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything。
5)举例论证段
Forinstance;
Take…foranexample;
Acaseinpointis……
Thefollowingillustrationscanserveasstrongevidenceofthephenomenon。
6)原因列举段
Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?
Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit。
Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreeaspects。
7)意义阐释段
Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto…。
Thefact/phenomenonthat…indicatesthat……
Havingscrutinizedthedetailsofthepicture,wecandiscusstheimplicationssubtlyconveyedfromit。
8)归纳结论段
Inconclusion,
Inmyopinion,
AsfarasIamconcerned,
Takingintoaccountalltheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometotheconclusionthat……
9)预测趋势段
Thereisnodenyingthat……willcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worsedirection。
Undoubtedly,thetendencyreflectedfromthechartwillundergoacontinuousincrease/decreaseinthenearfuture。
10)建议措施段
Therefore,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticmeasures。
AsfarasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis。
Asaresult,itisadvisabletosettletheproblembytwomeans。
把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型,就可以达到任由提纲组合,句型同步组合的目的。
只要作文中具备了高分句型,其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥,都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。
希望同学们利用好框架,在考试中游刃有余地展开,取得高分。
1.1HealthCareReform
China’slong-awaitedhealthcarereformplantobepublicizedinMarch
2008-01-1820:
58:
04 Print
BEIJING,Jan.18(Xinhua)—China’slong-awaitedreformplanforitsfailinghealthcaresystemwillbereleasedinMarchshortlyafterthetoplegislature’sannualsession,saidHealthMinisterChenZhu.
Theplanhasalmostbeencompletedandtheministryisstillsolicitingopinionsfromexpertsandotherdepartments,ChenwasquotedbyFriday’sModernExpress,basedineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,assaying.
Theplancoversfouraspectsofthemedicalsystem:
publichealthcare,medicaltreatment,medicalinsuranceandsupplyofmedicines,hesaidatameetingheldonThursdayinJiangsu.
SoaringmedicalcostsinrecentyearshaveplungedmanyruralandurbanChinesebackintopovertyasaresultofthegovernment’sfailuretoimplementanadequatemedicalinsurancenetworkafteritcutsubsidiesformedicalcostsin1992.
Chinaplanstoreformthepresentsystemsothatcommonpeoplecanenjoyuniversalbasicservicesatreasonableprices,accordingtoagovernmentreporttotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),China’stoplegislaturelastDecember.
Theschemefeaturesbasicconceptsincludingadheringtotheorientationofservingthepeople,ensuringthe"non-profit"natureofpublicmedicalinstitutions,cuttinghospitals’involvementindrugsales,increasinggovernmentalresponsibilityandinput,andestablishingabasicmedicarenetworkforthewholepopulation.
Theministryannouncedearlierthismonththatthereformwillbepilotedthisyear"inselectedregions".
SeveralprovincesincludingJiangsuhaveappliedtotakepartinthetrial,Chensaid.
Theminister,alsoarenownedmolecularbiologist,calledondoctorstoimprovetheirprofessionalethics."Doctorsshallnotactaspuppetsofbigpharmaceuticalcompanies,"hesaid.
AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)on"unsafe"factorsupsettingthepublic,risingmedicalcostshavebecomethetopconcernamongChinesepeople.Thehighcostsusuallyresultfromexpensivemedicines.
Countlessmediareportshavetoldofdoctorsintentionallyprescribingcostlydrugsinreturnforkickbacksfrompharmaceuticalfirms.
1.2China’sRoleinCopenhagen
Whatiscopenhagen?
——————————
CopenhagenisthelocationofamajorinternationalclimatechangeconferenceinDecember2009,inwhichtheworldwillcometogethertonegotiateandagreehowtotackleinternationalclimatechange.Thecurrentglobalagreement,theKyotoProtocol,expiresin2012andsoineffect,Copenhagenwillcreateitssuccessor.
Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeopleandfood?
——————————
Over100yearsago,peopleworldwidebeganburningmorecoalandoilforhomes,factories,andtransportation.Burningthesefossilfuelsreleasescarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.TheseaddedgreenhousesgaseshavecausedEarthtowarmmorequicklythanithasinthepast.
Howmuchwarminghashappened?
ScientistsfromaroundtheworldwiththeIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)tellusthatduringthepast100years,theworld’ssurfaceairtemperatureincreasedanaverageof0.6°Celsius(1.1°F).Thismaynotsoundlikeverymuchchange,butevenonedegreecanaffecttheEarth.Belowaresomeeffectsofclimatechangethatweseehappeningnow.
Sealevelisrising.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelroseabout15cm(6inches)duetomeltingglaciericeandexpansionofwarmerseawater.Modelspredictthatsealevelmayriseasmuchas59cm(23inches)duringthe21stCentury,threateningcoastalcommunities,wetlands,andcoralreefs.
Arcticseaiceismelting.Thesummerthicknessofseaiceisabouthalfofwhatitwasin1950.Meltingicemayleadtochangesinoceancirculation.PlusmeltingseaiceisspeedingupwarmingintheArctic.
Glaciersandpermafrostaremelting.Overthepast100years,mountainglaciersinallareasoftheworldhavedecreasedinsizeandsohastheamountofpermafrostintheArctic.Greenland’sicesheetismeltingfastertoo.
Sea-surfacetemperaturesarewarming.Warmerwatersintheshallowoceanshavecontributedtothedeathofaboutaquarteroftheworld’scoralreefsinthelastfewdecades.Manyofthecoralanimalsdiedafterweakenedbybleaching,aprocesstiedtowarmedwaters.
Heavierrainfallcausefloodinginmanyregions.Warmertemperatureshaveledtomoreintenserainfalleventsinsomeareas.Thiscancauseflooding.
Extremedroughtisincreasing.Highertemperaturescauseahigherrateofevaporationandmoredroughtinsomeareasoftheworld.
Ecosystemsarechanging.Astemperatureswarm,speciesmayeithermovetoacoolerhabitatordie.Speciesthatareparticularlyvulnerableincludeendangeredspecies,coralreefs,andpolaranimals.Warminghasalsocausedc