近义词组辨析.docx

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近义词组辨析.docx

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近义词组辨析.docx

近义词组辨析

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

暑假专题二:

七年级常考近义词或词组辨析

(二)

二.教学过程:

1.another,theother,theothers和others

another“另一个”,表示泛指,用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。

Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?

theother指两者中的另一个,常用于“one…,theother”

Ihavetwoapples.Oneisbig,theotherissmall.

others相当于other+名词复数,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,常和some对比使用。

Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindow,othersaresweepingthefloor.

theothers相当于theother+名词复数,表示某一范围内除去一部分以后,其余的全部。

Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers?

例1、There’reforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemareboys,______aregirls.

A.otherstudentsB.theothersC.othersD.another

例2、Idon’tlikethisbook,giveme______one.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

2.toomany,toomuch和muchtoo

toomany太多……,修饰可数名词复数。

There’retoomanyrulesinourschool.Ican’tstandthem.

toomuch太多……修饰不可数名词,也可以作副词使用。

Therewastoomuchrainlastsummer.

Healwaysspeakstoomuch.

muchtoo“太,非常”用作副词词组修饰形容词和副词,但不修饰动词。

Myteacherismuchtookindtous.

例3、Ihave______homeworktodotoday.Ican’tgowithyou.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.verymuch

例4、Thesupermarketistoocrowded.______peopleareshopping.

A.ToomanyB.ToomuchC.MuchtooD.Verymuch

3.alittle,little,afew和few

alittle修饰不可数名词,“一点儿”,表肯定含义。

little修饰不可数名词,“几乎没有”,表否定含义。

Ihavelittlewater,canyougivemesome?

afew修饰可数名词,“几个,一些”,表肯定含义。

few修饰可数名词,“没有几个”,表否定含义。

Heisamanoffewwords.

例5、Heisnotakind-heartedman.______peoplecangetonwellwithhim.

A.FewB.AlittleC.LittleD.Afew

例6、Therearefew______inthefridge(冰箱).Let’sgoandbuysomecarrotsandcabbages.

A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs

例7、ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare______newwordsinit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

4.it,one和that

it代词,特指,指代上文提到过的事物。

Ihaveamathbook.Ilikeitverymuch.

one可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数,泛指同类事物,不是同一个事物。

Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

that:

特指,指代前面提到的那类物。

可指代可数和不可数名词。

TheweatherinTaiyuaniscolderthanthatinWuhan.

例8、Mysonwantsapetrabbit,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim.

A.itB.thatC.theoneD.one

例9、——Haveyougotaruler?

——Yes,Ihave______.Ibought______yesterday.

A.one,itB.it,oneC.it,itD.one,one

例10、——TwoEveningPapers,please!

——Onlyonecopyleft(只剩下一份了).Wouldyouliketohave______,sir?

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

5.stoptodosth和stopdoingsth

stoptodosth停下来(停止手中的活)去做某事

stopdoingsth停止做某事

例11、It’stimeforclass.Nowstop______themusic.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.listening

例12、Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop______arest.

A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having

6.forget/remembertodosth和forget/rememberdoingsth.

forget/remembertodosth忘记/记住去做某事(事未做)

Iforgettotellhimthenews.

forget/rememberdoingsth忘记/记住做过某事(事已做)

Sherememberedtellingmethestory.

例13、Don’tforget_______MissZhaotocometomyparty.

A.askingB.toaskC.letD.tolet

例14、I’msorryIforgot_______thefloor.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned

7.puton和wear

puton穿上(衣服)表动作。

Hereisacoatforyou,you’dbetterputitonnow.

wear穿着,戴着,表状态。

Heoftenwearsasweater,buttodayheiswearingabluejacket.

例15、Manygirlslike_______skirtsinspring.

A.wearingB.puttingonC.putonD.wear

8.howmany和howmuch

howmany“多少”,修饰可数名词

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

howmuch“多少”,修饰不可数名词

Howmuchmoneydoesitcost?

howmuch“多少钱”用来询问价格

Howmucharethebooks?

例16、Thisislittlewaterinthebottle.(对划线部分提问)

Thisbookisfifteenyuan.(对划线部分提问)

9.sometimes,sometime,sometime和sometimes

sometimes副词“有时,不时”。

Sometimeswegotothecinema.

sometime词组表示“一段时间”“若干时间”

Ihavebeenwaitingforyousometime.

sometime副词表示某个不确切的时间“在某一时间”

IsawhimsometimeinMay.

sometimes词组,表示“几次”

Ihavebeentheresometimes.

例17、Ihaveseenhim_______,butIstilldon’tknowhisname.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime

10.infrontof和inthefrontof

infrontof在……(外部)的前面

Thereisariverinfrontofthehouse.

inthefrontof在……(内部)的前部

Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheroom.

例18、Therearealotoftrees____thebuilding.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontof

C.onfrontofD.onthefrontof

11.too,also,either

too,用于肯定句和疑问句中。

表示“也”,放在句末。

Hecanswim.Icanswim,too.

also多用于肯定句中,位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。

Myfatheralsoworksinahospital.

either,多用于否定句,放在句末。

Janecan’tanswerthequestion.Lilycan’t,either.

例19、Chinesefoodis_______verypopularintheworld.

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.and

例20、Shedoesn’tlikemath.Idon’tlike_______.

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.and

12.inhospital和inthehospital

inhospital表示“生病住院”

Myfriendisinhospital.Iwanttoseehim.

inthehospital表示“在医院里”强调地点。

Myfriendisinthehospitaltolookafterhismother.

例21、——WhatisMarydoing_______?

——Sheislookingafterhermother.

A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

60分钟)

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Gos_______downthisroad,andyoucanfindthehospital.

2.Therearemanybooks,newspapersandm_______inthelibrary.

3.R_______toclosethewindowswhenyouleave.

4.Howd_______thefoodis.

5.Thelionsared_______animalsintheworld.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

1.Everyyear,therearealotof_______(visit)toChina.

2.Stop_______(talk).Let’sbeginourclass.

3.Itwasa_______(sun)dayyesterday.

4.Wouldyoulike_______(swim)withme?

5.Myfamily_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.

6.——Whatishelike?

——He’s_______(fun)andoutgoing.

7.Thankyoufor_______(tell)methenews.

8.Aretheyvery_______(friend)toyou?

9.Shewearscolorfulclothesbecauseshewants_______(be)youngandbeautiful.

10._______(notarrive)lateforschool.

三、单项选择

1.Doyoumindhis_______?

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokes

2.Howmany_______arethereinyourschool?

A.womanteacherB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

3.What_______itistoday!

A.aniceweatherB.niceweather

C.niceweathersD.niceaweather

4.Iwaslateforclass_______Ididn’tgetupearly.

A.butB.andC.becauseD.or

5.Mike,_______inbed.

A.notreadB.doesn’tread

C.noreadingD.don’tread

6.Ifound_______inthenextroom.

A.himsingingB.hissingingC.hesingD.hesinging

7.Ihave_______totellhim.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

8.Theapplesare_______high.Ican’treachthem.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

9.Hehastobeinbed_______teno’clock.

A.byB.forC.onD.in

10.Don’tgoout_______windynights.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

四、改写句子

1.I’mshortandthin(对划线部分提问)

______________you______________?

2.WhatdoyouthinkofCultureBeijing?

(改为同义句)

______________you_______CultureBeijing?

3.Childrenareplayinggamesinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)

______________thechildren_______inthegarden?

4.Couldyoupleasenotclosethewindow?

(改为祈使句)

______________thewindow,please.

5.Lucyhastolookafterherbrotherafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

______________Lucy_______to_______afterschool?

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

暑假专题一:

七年级常考近义词或词组辨析

(一)

二.教学过程:

1.say,speak,tell和talk

say,“讲,说”强调说话的内容,常用作及物动词,宾语可以是代词或从句,也可用于直接或间接引语。

Shesaid,“Idon’tknow.”

speak“讲话,演讲”强调动作,用作及物动词,宾语为表语言的名词,用作不及物动词时常用短语:

speakto/with和……讲话speakof/aboutsth/sb.谈及某事/某人

IcanspeaksomeJapanesenow.

talk“谈话”多用作不及物动词,可与to,with和about连用

Sheistalkingtoherfriends.

tell“告诉,讲述”用作及物动词,后面跟双宾语,宾语补足语,从句或动词不定式

Canyoutellmeyourname?

Tellhimnottobelateagain.

例1、Whatwouldyouliketo_______usaboutyourhometown?

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

例2、It’shardto_______whowillwinthegameintheend.

A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

2.look,see,watch和read

look有意识的看,不及物动词,强调看的动作,lookat…

Whatareyoulookingat?

see用作及物动词,强调看的结果。

WhenIgothome,Isawhimcrying.

watch“观看,注意看”指为欣赏或某一特定的目的而注意观看,侧重过程。

watchTV/thematch

IwatchedthebasketballgameonTV.

read“看,读”更强调读的意义。

Ilikereadingstorybooks.

例3、Ihavemanyinterestingbooksto_______.

A.seeB.lookatC.watchD.read

例4、——TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.

——I’mafraidyouareright.Ithinkwecan_______itinUncleWang’sroom.

A.seeB.lookatC.readD.watch

3.bring,take,get和carry

bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。

Youmuchbringyourhomeworkhere.

take指从这里把某人或某物带走。

Canyoutakethesebookstotheclassroom?

get“弄来,取来”去某处把某物取来。

Canyougetsomewaterforme?

carry“搬运,提,运送”等等,常表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”,无方向性。

Healwayscarriesasmallboxinhishand.

例5、Trucks_______allkindsofthingshereandthere.

A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get

例6、Please_______himtothenursethere,andshe’llgivehimsomepills(药片).

A.carryB.bringC.getD.take

4.lookfor,find和findout

lookfor强调“寻找”的动作。

I’mlookingformypen,butIcan’tfindit.

find指偶然发现,也指经过一番努力后才“找到”,强调结果。

Shefoundasmallboystandinginthecorner.

findout指经过探询,询查之后才发现某人或某事,意为“弄清楚,查明”。

Putyourhandupwhenyoufindouttheanswer.

例7、——Didyou_______yourticket,sir?

——No,I’mstill_______it.

A.find,findingB.lookfor,lookingfor

C.find,lookingforD.lookfor,finding

例8、Thewindowisbroken(破了).Tryto_______whobrokeit.

A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor

5.listen和hear

listen强调有意识或注意地听,表听的动作,不及物动词常用listento搭配。

hear侧重听的结果,是及物动词,h

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