河北省枣强中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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河北省枣强中学届高三英语上学期期中试题
2015-2016学年高三第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.考试范围:
必修一—必修三第三单元;考试时间:
120分钟;试卷满分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?
A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Visithersister.B.GotoWangAnshiMuseum.C.Helpwithhersister’sstudy.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sApplewatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinAustraliathen?
A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atamarket.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Atabank.
第2节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Excited.
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Hehadanaccidentwhenwalkingonthestreet.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheman’sfavoritefruit?
A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.
9.WhenwerepeachesfirstplantedinChina?
A.About750yearsago.B.About5,700yearsago.C.About7,500yearsago.
10.Howmanyresearchersdidthestudy?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?
A.It’smissing.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sbroken.
12.Howdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?
A.ByusingcellphonesandiPads.B.Byusingcameras.C.Byphotographers.
13.What’stheman’sfinaldecision?
A.HewillbuyanewcamerafromeBay.B.Hewillgotoarealstoretobuyanewcamera.
C.Hedecidesnottobuyanewcamera.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What’sthetroublewithMrs.Wangandwhatdoessheneedrightnow?
A.HerpulserunsveryslowlyandneedsanX-raytext.
B.Shegetstiredafterrunningandneedsarest.
C.Shehasastomachacheandneedsanoperationimmediately.
15.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Mrs.Wangisgettingfatterandfatter.B.Mrs.Wanghasbeensickrecently.
C.Mrs.Wang’sheartisinabadstate.
16.Whohaspassedawayinherfamily?
A.Mrs.Wang’sfather.B.Mrs.Wang’smother.C.Mrs.Wang’sgrandfather.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?
A.France.B.Greece.C.Italy.
18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?
A.Buysomeflowers.B.Buygifts.C.Throwthemintoawell.
19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?
A.Giveeachothergifts.B.Singsongstoeachother.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.
20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?
A.Aclasspresentation.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eatingataslowspeedmayhelpreducehunger,theU.S.researcherssaidonMonday.Previousresearchsuggeststhattheabilitytocontrolenergyintakemaybeaffectedbythespeedatwhichweeat,andahigheatingratemaydamagetherelationshipbetweenthesensorysignalsandprocessesthatcontrolhowmuchweeat.
Inordertolearnmoreaboutthelinkbetweeneatingspeedandenergyintake,researchersexaminedhoweatingspeedaffectscaloriesconsumedduringamealinbothnormal-weightsubjectsaswellasoverweightorobesesubjects.
Inthenewstudy,agroupofnormal-weightsubjectsandagroupofoverweightorobesesubjectswereaskedtoconsumetwomealsinacontrolledenvironment.Allsubjectsateonemealslowly,tooksmallbites,chewedthoroughly,andpausedandputthespoondownbetweenbites,andateasecondmealquickly,tooklargebites,chewedquickly,anddidnotpauseandputthespoondown.
Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersfoundonlynormal-weightsubjectshadastatisticallysignificantreductionincaloricconsumptionbyeatingslowly.“Alackofstatisticalsignificanceintheoverweightandobesegroupmaybepartlyduetothefactthattheyconsumedlessfoodduringbotheatingconditionscomparedtothenormal-weightsubjects,”ProfessorMeenaShahsaid,“itispossiblethattheoverweightandobesesubjectsfeltmoreself-conscious,andthusatelessduringthestudy.”
Despitethedifferencesincaloricconsumptionbetweenthenormal-weightandoverweightandobesesubjects,thestudyfoundsomesimilarities.Bothgroupsfeltlesshungrylateronaftertheslowmealthanafterthefastmeal,whichindicatesthatgreaterhungersuppression(抑制)amongbothgroupscouldbeexpectedfromamealconsumedmoreslowly.Also,boththenormal-weightandoverweightorobesegroupsconsumedmorewaterduringtheslowmeal.“Thehigherwaterintakeduringthesloweatingconditionmayhaveaffectedfoodconsumption,”saidShah.AccordingtoShah,slowingthespeedofeatingmayhelpsuppresshungerlevelsand“mayevenimprovetheenjoymentofameal”.
ThefindingswerepublishedintheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.
21.Whatdoesthepreviousstudyhaveincommonwiththenewone?
A.Thereisalinkbetweeneatingspeedandenergyintake.
B.Eatingataslowspeedmayhelpfeelhungry.
C.Eatingtoofastmaydamageyourstomach.
D.Eatingratemayaffectprocessescontrollinghowmuchweeat.
22.Whatshouldthesubjectsdoduringtheresearch?
A.Bothgroupscouldtotallyeatthemealsatanyspeedastheyliked.
B.Bothgroupshadtoconsumeonemealincontrolledeatingconditions.
C.Bothgroupswereaskedtoeatonemealslowlywhiletheotherquickly.
D.Onegroupshouldeatslowlywhiletheotheronequickly.
23.Whatcausedthelackofstatistically
significantreductionintheoverweightandobesegroup?
A.Theyweretoldnottoeatalot.B.Inthestudytheyhadnoappetitetoeat.
C.Theylostconsciousnessinthestudy.D.Theyatelessfoodonpurpose.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Newresearchfindingsabouthowtocontroleatingrate.
B.Astudyaboutthelinkbetweeneatingspeedandenergyintake.
C.Onemayfeellesshungrylateronaftertheslowmealthanafterthefastmeal.
D.Waterintakemayhaveaffectedfoodconsumption.
B
Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.
25.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.
C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.
D.Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor
B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
C
.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea
D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon
C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose
C
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