中考状语从句专项训练学生用.docx
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中考状语从句专项训练学生用
【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
例如:
条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
1. 考查时间状语从句2. 考查原因状语从句3. 考查地点状语从句。
4. 考查结果状语从句5. 考查条件状语从句6. 考查让步状语从句。
7. 考查伴随状语从句8. 考查方式状语从句
一、状语从句的分类:
二、状语从句的两要素:
一、引导词的选择:
1.时间状语从句
1).由when、while、as(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句。
Whenjackgothome,hismotherwascooking.
2).由after/before(在….之后/前)引导的时间状语从句。
Thefootballmatchplayedafterschoolwasover.
3).由assoonas(一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。
I‘llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.
4).由not….until(直到…..才…..)引导的时间状语从句。
Theydidn‘tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.
2.原因状语从句
由because、since、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语从句。
Sinceyouhaveknownaboutthat,pleasetelluswhattodo.
3.地点状语从句
由wherever(无论在哪儿)引导的地点状语从句。
Whereverhegoes,healwaysbringshispetdog.
4.目的状语从句
由sothat(以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。
Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
5.条件状语从句
由if或unless引导条件状语从句。
Iwon‘tgotohispartyunlessIaminvited.
eg
6.比较状语从句
由than、as…as、notas……as引导比较状语从句。
Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.
7.让步状语从句
由though、eventhough/if、although引导让步状语从句。
Althoughhedidn‘tpasstheexam,hisfatherdidn‘tgetangrywithhim.
eg
eg
8.方式状语从句
由asif(好像)引导方式状语从句。
Hetalkedaboutthatasifhekneweverything.
9.结果状语从句
由so…that…、such….that…(如此…..以致于…)引导结果状语从句。
Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn‘tseetheroad.
eg
二、状语从句与主句的时态的选择问题
1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。
(主句用将来时,而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时即
Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)toclimbthehill.
He________(become)asoldierwhenhe______(grow)up.
2.since引导的时间状语从句。
Itis+时间+since+一般过去时
It_____(be)tenyearssincewe________(leave)thatcity.
3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态:
△主句(过去进行时)+when+从句(一般过去时)△主句(一般过去时)+when+从句(过去进行时)
△主句(一般过去时)+while+从句(过去进行时)△主句(过去进行时)+while+从句(过去进行时)
注意:
看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时,动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
1).Mother_______(cook)supperwhenI______(get)homeyesterday.
2).LastSundayI_______(meet)LinHongwhenI_______(walk)inthestreet.
3).WhileHanMeimei_______(sweep)thefloor,Lucy_______(carry)water.
4).Whenthestudents________(have)ameeting,theteacher_______(come)in.
4.由when、after、before、bythetime引导的时间状语从句的时态:
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成,则先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。
1).Whenthey_______(get)tothecinemalastlight,thefilm________(start).
2).I_________(go)outwithmyfriendsafterI_______(finish)allthehomeworklastnight.
状语从句
()1.Whenyou____theoffice,you’dbetter_____thatthelightsareturnedoff.
A.leave;makesureB.leave;tomakesureC.willleave;makesure
D.willleave;tomakesure
()2.Johnfellasleep____hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()3.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive—year—oldboycanreadfivethousandwords___Ihavetestedhimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
()4.Ihaven’theardfromBill___helefthere.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while
()5.—IsTomatschooltoday?
—No.He’sathome____hehasabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before
()6.Sorry,youspeak___quickly____Ican’tfollowyou.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so
()7.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecitypark___itissunny.
A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as
()8.—Shallwehavethevolleyballmatchtomorrow?
—Oh,itwillbeputoffifit____.
A.snowsB.issnowingC.snowedD.snow
()9.—Doyouknowifwillgotothecinematomorrow?
—Ithinkwe’llgoifwe___toomuchwork.
A.willhaveB.haveC.won’thaveD.don’thave
()10.Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooks____heisnotsorich.
A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because
()11.Don’tworry,I’lltellMrGreen___hecomesback.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
()12.IfMike___upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.
A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting
()13.IfMrSmith___back,pleaseletmeknow.
A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hadcome
()14.Therewillbeaparents’meetingthisafternoon.Butmyparentscan’tcomebecausethey___toHarbin.
A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen
()15.—Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit___tomorrow?
—Goodidea.
A.notrainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
()16.—Tom,ifyou____somanymistakesagain,you’llloseyourjob.
—Sorry,sir.
A.willmakeB.madeC.makeD.making
()17.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,____itisoutofstyle.
A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if
()18.____theyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As
()19.Marywas___ill___shegotthediseasethathermumhadtostopworkingtolookafterher.
A.such;ifB.so;ifC.such;whenD.so;when
()20.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
()21.___heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If
()22.Hemade___greatprogress___wewereallveryhappy.
A.as;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.so;that
()23.Imustgotoschool____.
A.beforethefirstclasswillbeginB.beforethefirstclassbegan
C.beforethefirstclassbeginsD.beforethefirstclassisbeginning
()24.WhenIsawhim,he___withourEnglishteacher.
A.istalkingB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.wouldtalk
()25.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____already____.
A.will;startB.was;startedC.has;startedD.had;started
()26.—Whydidn’tyougosurfinglastSunday?
—___Ihadabadheadache.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For
()27.—Thisdressisinlastyear’sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect___ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince
()28.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours___herealizedit.
A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.before
()29.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____,I’llgoswimmingalone.
A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcome
C.IfhewillcomeD.Ifheiscoming
()30.Itlooks____towashtheclothes.
A.asifthewaterisdirtyeoughB.asifthewaterisn’tcleanenough
C.thatthewaterisn’tdirtyeoughD.thatthewateriscleanenough
宾语从句
()31.Idon’tknow___tomorrow.Canyoutellme?
A.whenwestaredB.whendidwestart
C.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart
()32.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor___.
A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschool
C.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool
()33.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows___
A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey
C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone
()34.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?
—IliveinYan’an.
A.wheredoyouliveB.wherewereyouborn
C.whereyouliveD.whereyouwereborn
()35.Shedidn’ttellmewhenshe____.
A.cameB.iscomingC.wouldcomeD.willcome
()36.Wehaven’tdecidedif____.
A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtrip
C.we’lltakeafieldtripD.dowetakeafieldtrip
()37.Thismorningmymotheraskedme___.
A.whyheisnothereB.howdidmybrotherdoit
C.whattimeisitD.whatJudydidovertheweekend
()38.IwanttowritetoJohn,butIdon’tknow_____.
A.whathise__mailaddresswasB.whatishise__mailaddress
C.whathise__mailaddressisD.whatwashise__mailaddress
()39.—Canyousee____?
—No.Let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelphim.
A.whataretheydoingthereB.whatwashappeningthere
C.whatishappeningthereD.whataretheytalkingthere
()40.—Whydidn’tAlicecometothepartylastnight?
—Idon’tknow.
A.whydidn’tsheB.whyshedidn’tC.whydidsheD.whyshedid
()41.—Canyoutellme___?
—Ithinkit’shis.
A.wherehelivesB.wheredoeshelive
C.whosethedictionaryisD.howoldheis
()42.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedme___inKunming.
A.whendidPPRD(泛珠会)openB.whenPPRDopen
C.whenPPRDopenedD.whendoesPPRDopen
()43.Nooneknows____infiftyyears.
A.whatwillourlifebelikeB.whatisourlifelike
C.whatourlifewillbelikeD.whatourlifeislike
()44.Canyoutellme____?
MrWangislookingforhim.
A.wherePeterisB.whereisPeter
C.wherewasPeterD.wherePeterwas
()45.—Idon’tknow___.Canyoutellme?
—Intheschoolhall.
A.wherewe’llhaveapartyB.whowillgiveatalktous
C.whenwe’llhaveameetingD.whatIwilldo
()46.—Canyoutellmeatwhattime___?
—Inhalfanhour.
A.theshipisleavingB.istheshipleaving
C.wastheshipleavingD.theshipleaving
()47.—Couldyoutellme___?
—Heisanengineer.
A.whatisheB.whatdoeshedoC.whoisheD.whathedoes
()48.—Couldyoutellme___togotoHainanbyair?
—Justaminute,please.Ihavetocheckmycomputer.
A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcostD.howmuchitcosts
()49.—Couldyoutellme____?
—Gladtohelp.
A.ifIhavebeentotheGreatWallB.wheredidhestudy
C.howIcangettothestationD.what’syourname
()50.—Iwonder____.—Zebras.
A.whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB.howtheycalltheseanimals
C.whattheycalltheseanimalsD.howdotheycalltheseanimals
()51.Whocantellme___atthemeeting?
A.whathesaidB.hesaidwhatC.whatdidhesayD.howhesaid
()52.—Canyoumakesure___?
—Sorry,Ican’t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.
A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgone
C.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego
()53.Iwanttoknow___thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo
()54.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow___.
A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin
C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin
()55.Noonecanbesure___inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike
()56.—Couldyoutellmehowlong___thebook?
—Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
()57.JustnowIaskedLinda____,butshedidn’ttellme.
A.wheredoesshecomefromB.wheredidhecomefrom
C.wherewas