英语四六级必备解析.docx

英语四六级必备解析.docx

《英语四六级必备解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四六级必备解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语四六级必备解析

四六级写作必背句型、词汇、名言

启1）Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.

2）Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith

Oneoftheuniversialissuesthatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

3）Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedfavorable（anunfavorable）changein...

4）Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerablechangeshavetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...（年份）to...（年份）

5）Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat...

6）Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.'swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...

7）Tosb.'smind/Insb.'seye（s）,sth.seems/means...

8）Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrongdirection,butithasalsobroughtalongwithagreatworry/benefitto...（theaveragepeople.）

8）Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.

9）Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno...?

10）Sth.isoftendefinedas...

11）“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...

12）Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!

承1）Inthefaceof...somepeopletakethepositionthat...,towhichIcan'tattach/addmyconsent.

2）Althoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion/trend,Istillsetmyhearton...

3）Thisiswhatweareunwillingtosee,sosomewaymustbefoundoutto...

4）Ifyoupushtheargument/comparison/exposurefurther,youwillseethat...

5）Perhaps,itisideal/high/ripetimeforustotackle/takeupthequestioninnohalf-heartedmanner.

6）Ourlifeaboundswithexamplesinpoint./Thetruthinthedefinitiongoesfor/isapplicabletomanycasesinourlife.

7）Hisvoicearousesechoesamongpeopleofinsight,whohavecomeupwithsomepracticalmeasures.

8）Theresultsofthissurvey/questionnairehavearousednationwidepublicconcern,whichiswhysomegreateffortsarebeingmadebyourgovernment/society.

9）Whatthissurveyrevealsiscoldandhard,sothetopprioritytaskforustosetaboutisto...

转1）Superficially/Onthesurface,theissueinquestionseems...Butinfact（oncloseexamination）,...

2）Some（people）argue/claim/holdthat...Butothersset（put）forthadifferentargument/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.

3）Ifwetakeacolder/closerlookatthismatter,however,moresecretswillbefoundoutfor...

4）Peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,however,putdifferentinterpretationsonthesamething.

5）Hisviewisvoicedbymoreandmorepeople,butfindsnoechoinmyheart.

6）Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactors/disadvantage（s）inSth,people'ssecondthoughtisto...

7）Toattainthisgoal,however,westillhavemanyobstaclestoremove.

合1）As/Solongas...wewillbeableto...theproblemisboundto...

2）Toone'sgreatestastonishment/delight,sth.hasaffected...tothepointof...

3）Themostdirectconsequenceitproduces/bringsaboutis...

解说句

1）Sth.issimilarto/comparedto……

2）Sth.signifies/standsforasymbol（sign/token）of...

对比句

1）bycontraries,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,contraryto（sth.）,oppositeto,inoppositionto;

2）（as）comparedwith/to,bycomparison,incomparisonwith,bycomparisonto.

3）Intheinitial/infantstage（或Initsinfancy）...,Inthemiddle/adult/ripestage...,Intheclosing/later/concludingperiod...;

4）Thefirstmeasure/move...,Nexttoitcomes...,Andthefinal/themostimportantmeasure...;

信函用语

一．问候　　Ihaven’theardfromyouforages.Howareyoudoing?

　　Ihaven’tseenyouforsuchalongtime.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?

二．祝贺　　Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.

　　Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyou’veachieved.

三．致谢　　Iammostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.

　　Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.

四．询问　　Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhattodo.

　　I’dbemostgratefulifIcouldhaveyourfullsupport.

　　Pleasecouldyouletmeknowsomethingaboutit.

五．邀请　　Isthereanychanceofyourcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourhome?

　　Wearewonderingifyoucouldcometohavedinnerwithusatourhome.

六．接受邀请　　I’mdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.

　　Thanksforyourinvitation.I’mcertainlylookingforwardtojoiningyou.

七．拒绝邀请　　I’msincerelysorrythatwecan’tjoinyourdinnerparty.

　　Iregrettosay“no”toyourinvitation.

　　Thankyouforyourinvitationbutunfortunately…

八．抱歉　　Idoapologizeforhavingkeptyouwaiting.

　　I’mawfullysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

九．同情　　I’mmorethansorrytohearofyourillness.

　　Ican’ttellyouhowsadIfeltwhenIheardof…

十．安慰　　Itwasagreatshocktohear…

　　Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsaddenedIam…

　　I’mmostgrievedtolearnof…

十一.首句　　Iamhappytohearthat…

　　Thankyouforansweringmylettersoquickly.

十二.尾句　　Withmybestwishes.

　　Bestwishestoyou

　　Pleaseremembermeto…

Bringmyregardsto…

Idohope…

同一或同类词的不同表达（前面为初高中词，后面为大学词，基本是越往后越高级）

1.路　　wayroadpathroutestreetavenue

2.时代/时期　　periodtime（s）epocheraage

3.服装　　clothingclothescoatovercoatdressessuitsgarmentcostume

4.哭　　cryweepsobwhinewailmoangroan

5.美丽　　beautifulgood-lookinghandsomeprettylovelyfairgorgeous

6.生气气愤　　angerindignationragefuryagony

7.错误　　mistakefaulterrordefect

8.图表　　picturepaintingdrawingsketchdiagramgraphillustrationdraftplanchart

9.特别　　specialespecialparticularpeculiar

10.取消　　cancelabolisheliminaterepealexterminate

11.环境　　conditionssituationenvironmentcircumstance（s）surrounding（s）

12.著名的　　well-knownfamousdistinguishedrenownednotorious（贬义词）

13.事情　　thingeventfactsubjectmatterbusinessaffairincidentoccurrence

14.特点　　qualitycharacteristiccharacternatureattributepeculiarityfeaturetraitpersonality

15.增加　　increaseenlargemagnifyamplifyexpandextend

16.笑　　smilelaughgrinchucklegigglesnickerroartmockjeerjoke

17.工作　　Workjobprofessionoccupationvocationposition

18.表明　　meanshowsuggestimplicitclaimindicateimplydenotesymbolizemanifest

19获得　　getobtaingainseizureacquireattainprocure

20.成功achievement accomplishmentfeatexploit

21.认为think consider believe feel hold assume account repute deem

写作中表达态度的描述词

∙赞同：

positive adj.肯定的；实际的；积极的；确实的；favorableadj.赞成的；有利的；赞许的；良好的

approval n.赞成；承认；正式批准；enthusiasm n.狂热；热心；积极性

supportive adj.支持的；支援的；defensive adj.为……而辩护

∙否定：

negative adj.否定的；消极的；负的；阴性的

disapproval n.不赞成；objection n.异议；opposition n.反对；critical adj.批评的

criticism n.批评；批判；disgust v.令人厌恶；令人反感；使人作呕

warning n.警告；detestation n.憎恶；厌恶的人；嫌恶；indignation n.愤慨

contempt n.&v.轻视；轻蔑；耻辱；不尊敬；compromisingn.&v.妥协；折衷

worried adj.闷闷不乐的；焦虑的

∙怀疑：

suspicion n.猜疑；怀疑；suspicious adj.（~of）可疑的；怀疑的

doubt n.&v.怀疑；doubtful adj.可疑的；不确定的；疑心的

question n.质疑；puzzling adj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的

∙客观（即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大）：

objective adj.客观的

neutral adj.中立的；impartial adj.公平的；不偏不依的；disinterested adj. 无私的

imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的；unprejudiced adj.无偏见的；没有成见的；

unbiased adj.没有偏见的；detached adj.不含个人偏见的

∙主观：

subjective adj.主观的；个人的；indifference n.不关心

tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受；pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义

gloomy adj.黑暗的；阴沉的；令人沮丧的；阴郁的；optimistic adj.乐观的

sensitive adj. 有感觉的；敏感的；敏锐的；易受伤害的；scared adj.恐惧的

reserved adj.保留的；包租的；预定的；consent v.&n. 同意；赞成；答应；允诺

radical adj.激进的；moderate adj.中等的；适度的；适中的；v.缓和

mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡味的；轻微的；适度的；ironic adj.说反话的；讽刺的

confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的；amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的；worried adj.担心的

concerned adj.关心的；有关的；apprehensive adj. 担忧；担心；mixed adj.喜忧参半

biased adj.有偏见的；indignant adj.愤怒的；愤慨的；

∙积极：

objective adj.客观的；concerned adj.关注的；confidentadj.自信的；确信的

interested adj.感兴趣的；有成见的；有权益的；opitimistic adj.乐观的

positive adj.正面的；impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

∙中立、折中：

impartial adj.公平的；不偏不倚的；neutral adj.中立的；impersonal adj.非个人的

factual adj.事实的；实际的；根据事实的；detached adj.不含个人偏见的

∙消极：

negative adj.消极的；indifference n.不关心；depressed adj.消沉的

subjective adj.主观的；个人的；pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义；unconcerned adj.不关心的

contemptuous adj.轻蔑的；侮辱的；hostile adj.敌对的；敌方的；biased adj.片面的

名人名言

1.Ablindmanwholeansagainstawallimaginesthatit’stheboundaryoftheworld.坐井观天

2.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。

3.Adversityisagooddiscipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会。

4.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhaveneed.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

5.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好书一本，照亮心灵。

6.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。

7.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返。

8.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事只能量力而行。

9.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

10.Beslowtopromiseandquicktoperform.不轻诺，诺必果。

11.Byfallingwelearntogosafely.吃一堑，长一智。

12.Careanddiligencebringluck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。

13.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。

14.Eachmanisthearchitectofhisownfate.命运掌握在自己手中。

15.Everymanisthesonofhisownworks.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

16.Everymedalhasitsreverse.事物都有它的反面。

17.Extremesaredangerous.物极必反。

18.Feedbymeasureanddefyphysician.饮食有节制，医生无用处。

19.Fromalittlesparkmayburstamightyflame.星星之火可以燎原。

20.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好，善终更好。

21.Healthandcheerfulnessmutuallybegeteachother.健康愉快，相生相成。

22.Healthisabovewealth.健康胜于财富。

23.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.作最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

24.Idlenessistherustofthemind.懒惰使脑子生锈。

25.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知识更重要。

26.Intheprosperitythinkofadversity.居安思危。

27.Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.什么都会，样样不精。

28.Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

29.Keep