福建省师大附中届高三上学期期中考试 英语.docx

福建省师大附中届高三上学期期中考试 英语.docx

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福建省师大附中届高三上学期期中考试英语

福建师大附中2018－2019学年第一学期期中测试

高三英语

（满分：

150分，考试时间：

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At900a.m.B.At930a.m.C.At1000a.m.

3.Wheredidthespeaersspendtheirvacation?

A.Inthemountains.B.Onthefarm.C.Onthebeach.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theconferencehasbeencanceled.

B.Shewillasafriendforhelp.

C.Shewantstoavoidthehighseason.

5.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?

A.Anewemployee.B.Thewoman’sassistant.C.Atrainingcourse.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对语或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Helosthisbaggage.C.Hetooawrongflight.

7.Whatwillthemandonet?

A.Chectheplaneagain.B.Changeaflight.C.Filloutaform.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?

A.Hemovedhouse.B.Herentedahouse.C.Heboughtahouse.

9.WhathappenedtothewomaninItaly?

A.Shefellinlovewithaman.

B.ShewasattractedbytheItalianfood.

C.ShemissedsomeclassesinItaliancooing.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeaers?

A.Ataban.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.

11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?

A.Hispassport.B.Hiscreditcard.C.Hisdriver'slicense.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodonet?

A.Maeacopy.B.Completeaform.C.Taeapicture.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidJactaephotographsofstreetsigns?

A.Theirbrightcolorsattractedhim.

B.Heliedtheirdifferentshapes.

C.Hismothersuggestedit.

14.WheredidJactaehiswinningphoto?

A.Inapar.B.Inhisyard.C.Inthestreet.

15.HowdidJacfeelabouthiswinningphotoonthecamerascreen?

A.Hewasproudtotaesuchagoodphoto.

B.Hewasworriedifthebacgroundwasnice.

C.Hewasunsureifthemallpartswereclear.

16.WhatdoesJachopetodoafterattendingtheehibitioninLondon?

A.Taephotosindifferentcountries.

B.Learnfromotherphotographers.

C.Taemorephotosofpeople.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcouldthespeaerprobablybe?

A.Acamporganier.B.Atourguide.C.Ahost.

18.TowhomisthespeaerintroducingtheGreatBarrierReef?

A.Thosewhoareinterestedinwater.

B.Thosewhohavegotdivingtools.

C.Thosewhohavedivingeperience.

19.Whatshouldpeopledoduringanorganiedcampingtrip?

A.Dothedriving.B.Cooandwashup.C.Carryalltheirluggage.

20.Whatdoesthespeaerthinisthebestthing?

A.Sittingwithfriendsaroundacampfire.

B.Sleepingunderstarrysies.

C.Seeingthecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingthatIcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincome（净收入）insteadof6lieI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.

AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity（清晰的思维）astowhatI’ddowith1millionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,eploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideetrafuelforthat,eceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.

LatelyI’vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbelietodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheeperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?

Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomeliethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.

I’veneverworedinabusinessenvironment—theonlyjobI’veeverhadwasworingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That’sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybooMoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomaemoneyirrelevantinmylife.

I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeiseploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyrisdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlactheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?

Iliehavingfreedomandfleibility,andIdon’treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.

21.Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?

A.Toastheauthortofuelhispath.B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.

C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.D.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.

22.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’spersonality?

A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Independentandcooperative.

C.Unfortunatebutpositive.D.Wealthybuthardhearted.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.IncreasedB.SpentC.LimitedD.Distributed

24.ThefollowingaretrueECEPT________.

A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriter

B.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogames

C.theauthorisinterestedineploringhispersonalgrowth

D.theauthormightbeapersonwholiessharinghisnowledge

B

Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.It’stheperfectsmartphonecomfort—itloosandfeelseactlylieasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.

NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype（模型）thatwillcostmerely$12onceithitsthemaret.Itsmaersaretryingtoraise$30,000inordertocoverproductionandmaretingcosts.Theydescribethedeviceasa“technology-freealternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”.

DutchdesignerIngmarLarsen,whohelpedcreatetheNoPhone,saidthatheregardedtheideaasajoealongwithhisfriendsVanGouldandBenLangveld.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown.Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntoicstartertofundformassproduction.

TheNoPhoneis5.5incheshigh,2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthic,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphoneonthemaret.Theicstartersloganisquiteamusingtoread.They’vementionedthingslie“batteryfree”,“noupgradesnecessary”,and“waterproof”.TheirFAQsaddressthemostimportantquestion“Isthisajoe?

”,towhichtheiransweris,“No.”

“Phoneaddictionisreal,”theyinsist.“Andit’severywhere.It'sruiningyourdates.It’sdistractingyouatconcerts.It’sdisruptingyouincinemas.Now,thereisarealsolution.”“Withathin,lightandcompletelywirelessdesign,theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice,enablingyoutoalwayshavearectangleofsmooth,coldplastictoholdwithoutgivingupanypotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment.Neveragaineperiencetheunsettlingfeelingwhenclosingyourhand.”

Ifyour’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotaeselfies（自拍）anymore,don’tworry.Themaersdohaveanupgradeatnoetracharge—themirrorsticer.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou.

25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.NoPhoneisalittlemoreepensivethananordinarysmartphone

B.themaerswanttoraisemoneytoimprovetheirtechnology

C.NoPhonehasnotbeenonthemaretatpresent

D.theusersofNoPhonescanstayawayfromtherealworld

26.WithNoPhoneinyourhand,you.

A.don'tneedtouseotherphoneswhentalingtoothers

B.willnolongerfeelupsetwhenyouareclosingyourhand

C.willgiveupanypotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment

D.cantaephotosofyourselfwhereveryouare

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AnewindofsmartphonecalledNoPhonewhichneedsnobattery.

B.Thepopularityofthelatestsmartphonesonthemaret.

C.Thegeneralintroductionofthemostpopularsmartphonesintheworld.

D.Awill-bepopularphone-shapeddevicewhichcancuresmartphoneaddiction.

C

Foryears,therehasbeenaprejudiceagainstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists（临床心理学家）.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistschargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentswhicharegiventhestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonaleperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanetremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”

The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thanstostrictclinicaltrials,wenownowthatteachingpatientstothinabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysoft