Unit 5 The Power of Nature.docx
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Unit5ThePowerofNature
Unit5ThePowerofNature
1.volcanon.
(pl)volcanoes
volcanicadj.
anactivevolcano
avolcanoerupting
thetemperatureofvolcanicgases
2.eruptv.
eruptionn.
Volcanoerupted.
Violenceerupted.
erupt/burstintolaughter/tears
severalvolcaniceruptions
beoneruption
Thewarwillbeoneruption.
3.ashn(pl)ashes
Don’tdropthecigaretteashonthecarpet.
Thehousehasburntintoashes.
4.alongsideadv.&prep.
Thepolicecarpulledup/stoppedalongside.(=aside)
Heparkedhiscaralongsidethefence.(=beside)
alongsideof…与…并排
Thetwoshipslayalongsideofeachother.
5.equipv.equipment/U/
Isthefollowingsentenceright?
Theofficeisequippedofmanynewequipments.
Officeequipment
Apieceofequipment
equipsb./sth.with…
6.appointvt.
appointment/C/&/U/
appointedadj.
appointsb.tobe/as
appointsbtodosth
make/haveanappointmentwith…
keepone’sappointment
breakone’sappointment
Let’sappointatimeforameeting.
Theyhaveappointedanewmanager.
Tomysurprise,hearrivedbeforetheappointedtime.
Mr.SmithappointedLindatobe/ashissecretary.
Healways______andnever______.
7.evaluatevt.
evaluationn.
evaluateone’swork/ability
evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.
8.burntotheground(burnsth.completely)
Thehousewasburnttotheground.
Burnaway使。
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逐渐烧掉/消失
Burndown烧成平地
Burnout烧尽/完
Burnone’smoney把钱挥霍掉
9.wavev.n.
Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.
Waveto/atsb.
Wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.
Waveaside/away对。
。
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不理会
Wavedown挥手叫停
10.absoluteadj.
absolutelyadv.
Hisstorywasanabsolutelie.
inabsoluteterm从绝对意义上说
~,wageshaverisen,butnotincomparisonwiththecostofliving.
absolutetrust
CanIplaynow.
-Absolutely.=OK
-Absolutelynot.绝对不行
11.suitn.v.
suitableadj.
Shewearsawell-cutsuit.
Whichdatesuitsbest?
besuitablefor
fit,match,suit
Thenewjacket___himwell.
Lateafternoonwill___me.
Thecurtaindoesn’t__thepaint.
12.makeone’sway
Heisstudyinghardandmakinghiswaytosuccess.
Findone’swayto..
Feelone’swayto..
13.potentialadj.(无比较级)&n.
Thisisamachinewithpotentialuses.
Heisasingerwithgreatpotential.
Reading1Languagepoints
Para.2
Havingcollectedand(having)evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpedotherscientiststopredictlavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast(itwillflow)
“Having+pastparticiple(过去分词)/
havingdone/nothavingdone”
Refertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbythemainverb.Thestructurecanbeusedasanadverbialabouttime,reasonorresults.
Eg.Havingsettleddowninhisnewhouse,hesetaboutwritinghisnextbook.
Nothavingfinishedmyhomework,Ididn’tgotothecinema.
Ex.BecauseIhadexperiencedquiteafewearthquakes,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.
=_________________________,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.
Note:
AsIcameoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.=Comingoutofmyhouse,Isaw….(whentheactionhappenedalmostatthesametime,use“doingsth”insteadof“havingdone”
SosoonasIheardthenews,Imademywaytothestationatonce.=
Ex
Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.causedB.tohavecaused
C.tocauseD.havingcaused
Finishexerciseonpage37afterclass.
2.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway.
Outoftheway不挡道,不碍事
Standoutoftheway.
Wouldyoumovethebikeoutoftheway.
Ontheway在途中,即将发生
Intheway妨碍,挡道
Don’tstandintheway.
Inaway在某种程度上
Theworkiswelldoneinaway.
Windone’sway蜿蜒前进
Thepathwindsitswaytothetopofthemountain.
makeone’swayto/towardssp.
Wemadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater.
feelone’sway
Itwasdarkandwehadtofeeloutwaytothebusstop.
findone’swayto
Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
Para3
3.Iwasfastasleep____suddenlymybedbeganshaking.
befastasleep(refertoastate)
fallasleep(refertoinstant瞬间action)
He________anhourago.
Mysister_______fortenhours.
4.when=justatthattime
rightorwrong?
Iwasreadingashecamein.
Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhilemybedroombecameasbrightasday.
Para.4
5.butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatched.
独立主格结构(IndependentGenitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等
n./pron.+-ed
n./pron.+-ing形式;
n./pron+不定式;
n./pron+介词短语;+中心句
n./pron+形容词;
n./pron+副词;
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。
如:
Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.
Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.
名词/主格代词+过去分词
名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是被动关系。
如:
Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.
Herglassesbroken(=Becauseherglasseswerebroken),shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.
名词/主格代词+不定式
名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系,且强调的是将来一次具体性的动作。
如:
Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。
Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
名词/主格代词+形容词
如:
Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.
Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
名词/主格代词+副词
如:
Heputonhissweater,wrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。
Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
名词/主格代词+介词短语
如:
Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
2>with引导的独立主格:
与主句逻辑关系紧密
形式为:
with+n.+-ed/-ing;
Theteachercameinwithhisleginjured.
Hefellasleepwiththelightburning.
With+n.+不定式
Hecanfinishtheworkwithmetohelphim.
with+n.+adj.
Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold;
with+n.+介词短语
Hecameinwithabookinhishand.
with+n.+副词短语
Withthemealover,weallwenthome.
Therebeing+名词(代词)
Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.
Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.
Itbeing+名词(代词)
ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.
Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.
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14.actualadj.actuallyadv.
Whathetolduswasan____happening.
Didyou____seehimbreakthewindow?
in(actual)fact=asamatteroffact=actually
15.geologyn.
geologicadj.
geologicallyadv.
geologistn.
16.sample/c/
Hereisoursampleroom.
17.candidate/c/
Hewasthebestcandidateforthejob.
18.threatn.(athreattosb.)
threatenv.
Theydidn’tsawitasathreattothem.
He_____toshoother.
19.preciousadj.=beofgreatvalue
preciouslyadv.
preciousness
Adiamondisa____stone.Keepit____.
Parentsstressedthe____oftime.
20.novel/c/
novelist
21.fogn.
foggyadj.
Theywereheldupbythickfog.
Itwasvery___,soIhadtodroveslowly.
22.document/c/
Tominsistedonseeing/readingthedocuments.
23.rainbow/c/
Abeautifulrainbowarched弯成拱形acrossthesky.
24.uncomfortableadj.(notcomfortable)
uncomfortablyadv.
Hefeels____withforeigners.
Heshifted_____inhischair.
25.balconyn.阳台,楼座,包厢
Heplantedsomeflowersonthebalcony.
26.unconciousadj.
unconsciouslyadv.
unconsciousnessn.
Thewoundedsoldierwas___fromthelossofblood.
Hewasunconsciousofhismistakes.
27.shoot/shot/shotv.
Heshotatthebirdbutdidn’tshootit.
Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.
n.
Twoofhisshotshitthecentreofthetarget.
28.tremblev.
~withanger/fear/excitement
~tothink…
Hervoicetrembledwithanger.
Itrembledtothinkwhatwasgoingtohappen.
29.sweat/u/
Shewipedthesweatfromherforehead.
Nosweat,nosweet.
30anxiousadj.
anxiouslyadv.
anxietyn.
Be~about=beworriedabout
Be~for=belongfor
=hopefor
Be~(forsb.)todosth.
=wish(sb.)todosth.
withanxiety=anxiously
Iamvery_______hishealth.
Weare_________yoursafereturn.
Yourparentsare_________.
Hewaswaitingforhisfather’sreturnwith_____.
Beeagertodosth
Beeagerforsth.
(eager含有积极的意义,强调对成功的渴望)Iameagertogotoafamousuniversity.
31.panicvpanicked/panicking
&n
getintoapanic
Beinapanic
Causeapanic
Weshouldnot____
Thethunder____thechild.
Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.
Allthepeoplewereinapanicwhentheearthshook.
32.glancethrough=lookthrough
Heglancethroughthenewspaper.
33.varyfrom…to…
Thesefishvaryinweightfrom3poundsto5pounds.
Varywithsth(changewith)
Pricesvarywiththeseason.
Varyinsth(havedifferencein)
Theclothesvaryinsize.
34.diverseadj.(various)
diversityn.(variety)
agreatdiversityof
Therearediverseopinionsaboutit.
bediversefrom
Hischaracterisdiversefromhiswife’s.
Weshouldunderstandthecultural____ofthecountry.
Thisareaishometoagreatdiversityofrareanimals.
Adiversityleadstoprosperity.
穷则变,变则通
35.crane/c/
36.leopard/c/
37.spectacularadj.
Watchaspectacularsunrise/sunset/waterfall
38.bathev.(totakeabath/toswim)
bathn.
Theriverisdangeroustobathein.
39.arouse
Ittookmequitesometimetoarousehim.=wakesb.up
Hissufferingarousedoursympathy.
arousetheappreciation
40.peak/top/tip
41.persuasionn.
Persuasiveadj.
Persuadev.
It’smy____thatsuchpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtoattendtheparty.
=
42.garanteev
~that
~sb.sth.
Be~edtodosth.肯定做某事
Beunder~在保修期内
Givesb.a~that…
Theycouldnotguaranteeoursafety.
Thetrainticketdoesn’t~youaseat.
Takethisopportunity,andIguar