焊接常用词汇.docx
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焊接常用词汇
焊接名词术语
焊接welding
焊接技术weldingtechnique
焊接过程weldingprocess
焊接工艺weldingtechnologe
焊接操作weldingoperation
焊接顺序weldingsequence
焊接方向directionofwelding
焊接回路weldingcircuit
坡口groove
开坡口beveling（oftheedge）
单面坡口singlegroove
双面坡口doublegroove
坡口面grooveface
坡口角度grooveangle
坡口面角度bevelangleangleofpreparation
接头根部rootofjoint
根部间隙rootgap（rootopening）
根部半径rootradius（grooveradius
钝边rootface
接缝jointgap
焊接接头gapjoint
接头设计jointdesign
对接接头buttjoint
角接接头cornorjoint
T形接头T-joint
搭接接头lapjoint
十字接头crossshapedjoint
端接接头edgejoint
卷边接头odge-flangejoint
套管接头muffjoint（sleevejoint）
斜对接接头scarfbuttjoint
锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint
母材basemetal（parentmetal）
热影响区heat-affectedzone
过热区overheatedzone
熔合区bond
熔合线bondline（weldjunction）
焊接区weldmetalarea
焊缝区weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
定位焊缝tackweld
非承载焊缝connectiveweld
承载焊缝strengthweld
连续焊缝continuousweld
断续焊缝intermittentweld
纵向焊缝longitudinalweld
横向焊缝transverseweld
环形焊缝girthweld（circumferentialweld）
螺旋形焊缝spiralweld（hilecalweld）
密封焊缝sealweld
对接焊缝buttweld
角焊缝filletweld
正面角焊缝filletweldinnormalshear
侧面角焊缝filletweldparallelshear
并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld
交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld
凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld
凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld
端接焊缝edgeweld
塞焊缝plugweld
焊缝正面faceofweld
焊缝背面backofweld
焊缝宽度weldwidth
焊缝厚度weldthroat（actualthroatthickness）
焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat
焊缝凸度convexity
焊缝凹度concavity
焊趾toeofweld
焊脚leg
焊脚尺寸filletweldsize（sizeofafilletweld）
熔深penetration（depthoffusion）
焊缝成形appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数formfactor（oftheweld）
余高reinforcement
连续焊continuouswelding
断续焊intermittentwelding
对接焊buttwelding
角焊filletwelding
搭接焊lapwelding
卷边焊flangewelding
车间焊接shopwelding
工地焊接fieldwelding
返修焊rewelding
补焊repairwelding
焊接工艺参数weldingcondition（weldingparameter）
焊接电流weldingcurrent
焊接速度weldingspeed
引弧电压strikingvoltage
电弧电压arcvoltage
线能量energyinput（heatinput）
熔化速度meltingrate
熔化系数meltingcoefficient
熔敷速度depositionrate
熔敷系数depositioncoefficient
合金过渡系数transferefficiency
recovery（ofanelememt）
熔敷效率depositionefficiency
损失系数lossefficiency
送丝速度wirefeedrate
保护气体流量shieldgasflowrate
焊丝间距distancebetweenwire
稀释dilution
稀释率rateofdilution
熔合比penetrationratio
预热preheat
后热postheat
预热温度preheattemperature
后热温度postheattemperature
层间温度interpasstemperature
焊态aswelded
焊接热循环weldthermalcycle
焊接温度场weldingtemperaturefield
焊后热处理postweldheattreatment
焊接性weldability
焊接性试验weldabilitytest
焊接应力weldingstress
焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress
焊接变形weldingdeformation
焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation
拘束度restraintintensity
碳当量carbonequivalent
扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen
焊件weldment
焊接部件weldingassemble
焊接结构weldingconstruction
焊接车间weldingshop
电极electrode
熔化电极eonsumableelectrode
不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode
熔焊名词术语
熔焊fusionwelding
熔池moltenpool
弧坑crater
熔敷金属depositedmetal
熔敷顺序buildupseqence
焊道beda
根部焊道rootpass
打底焊道backingrun（backingweld）
封底焊道backweld（sealingrun）
熔透焊道penetrationbead
摆动焊道weavebead
线状焊道stringerbead
焊波ripple
焊层layer
弧长lengthofarc
弧柱arccolumn
弧柱压降voltagedropinthearccolumn
阴极区cathoderegion
阴极压降cathodedrop
阴极斑点cathodespot
阳极区anoderegion
阳极压降anodedrop
阳极斑点anodedrop
熔滴globule
熔滴过渡maerialtransfer
粗滴过渡globulartransfer
短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer
喷射过程spraytransfer
脉冲喷射过程pulsedspraytransfer
极性polarity
正接straightpolarity（negativeelectrode）
反接reversedpolarity
焊接位置positionofwelding
焊缝倾角weldslope（inclinationofweldaxis）
焊缝转角weldrotation
平焊位置flatposition
横焊位置horizontalposition
立焊位置verticalposition
仰焊位置overheadposition
平焊flatpositionwelding
横焊horizontalpositionwelding
立焊verticalpositionwelding
仰焊overheadpositionwelding
船形焊filletweldingintheflatposition
向上立焊verticalupwelding
向下立焊verticaldownwelding
倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding
上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition
下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition
左焊法forehandwelding
右焊法backhandwelding
分段焊法backstepsequence
跳焊skipwequence
挑弧焊whippingmethod
单面焊weldingbyoneside
双面焊weldingbybothside
单道焊single-passwelding
多道焊multi-passwedling
多层焊multi-layerwelding
分段多层焊blocksequencewelding
堆焊surfacing（buildupwelding）
带极堆焊stripsurfacing
隔离层（堆焊）buttering
打底焊backingwelding
封底焊backwelding（sealingwelding）
衬垫焊weldingwithbacking
焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking
气焊gaswelding
氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding
氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding
氧乙炔焰oxy-acetyleneflame
氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame
中性焰neutralflame
氧化焰oxidizingflame
碳化焰carburizingflame
焰芯innercone
内焰internalflame
外焰flameenvelope
一次燃烧primarycombustion
二次燃烧secondarycombustion
火焰稳定性flamestability
混合比mixingratio
焊炬torch
低压焊炬lowpressuretorch
等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch
焊割两用炬combiniedcuttingandweldingtorch
混合室mixingchamber
乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator
低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator
中压乙炔发生器mediumpressureacetylenegenerator
净化器purifier
减压器pressureregulator
回火flash-back
逆火backfire
回烧flashback
回火保险器flashbackarrester
电弧焊arcwelding
手弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding
重力焊gravitywelding
碳弧焊carbonarcwelding
槽焊slotwelding
塞焊plugwelding
深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding
旋转电弧焊rotatingarcwelding
螺柱焊studwelding
电弧点焊arcspotwelding
埋弧焊submergedarcwelding
多丝埋弧焊multiple-wiresubmergedarcwelding
气体保护电弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding
二氧化碳气体焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding
气电立焊electro-gaswelding
enclosedwelding
惰性气体保护焊inert-gasarcwelding
钨极惰性气体保护焊TIGwelding
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIGwelding
氩弧焊argon-arcwelding
脉冲氩弧焊pulsedargonarcwelding
熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsedmetalargonarcwelding
氦弧焊beliumarcwelding
混合气体保护焊mixedgasarcwelding
自保护电弧焊self-shieldedarcwelding
等离子弧焊plasmaarcwelding
微束等离子弧焊micro-plasmaacrwelding
脉冲等离子弧焊pulsedplasmaarcwelding
等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing
转移焊transferredarc
非转移焊nontransferredarc
小孔效应keyholeeffect
穿透型焊接法keyhole-molewelding
熔透型焊接法fusiontypewelding
压缩喷咀constrictingnozzle
压缩喷咀孔径orificediameter
孔道长度orificethroatlength
孔道比orificethroatratio
等离子气plasmagasorificegas
窄间隙焊narrowgapwelding
原子氢焊atomic-hydrogenarcwelding
电渣焊electro-slagwelding
渣池slagbath
电子束焊electronbeamwelding
电子枪electrongun
加速电压accelerationvoltage
束流beamcurrent
电子束功率beampower
激光焊laserbeamwelding
水下焊underwaterwelding
热剂反应thermitreaction
热剂焊thermitwelding
热喷涂thermalspraying
火焰喷涂flamespraying
电弧喷涂arcspraying
等离子弧喷涂plasmaspraying
喷熔sprayfusing
焊钳electrodeholder
焊枪weldinggun
焊接机头weldinghead
喷咀nozzle
导电咀wireguidecontacttube
送丝机构wirefeeder
铜滑块coppershoe
清渣slagremove
清根backdhipping
飞溅spatter
飞溅率spatterlosscoeffieient
焊接烟尘weldfumes
焊接有害气体weldtoxicgases
焊接发尘量totalamountofweldfumes
压焊名词术语
压焊pressurewelding
电阻焊resistancewelding
电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding
闪光对焊flashbuttwelding
高频电阻焊H.F.resistancewelding
点焊spotwelding
多点焊multiple-spotwelding
连续点焊stitchwelding
手压点焊pushwelding
单面点焊indirectspotwelding
串联点焊series-spotwelding
脉冲点焊pulsedspotwelding
胶接点焊spotweld-bonding
缝焊seamwelding
滚点焊roller-spotwelding
步进缝焊step-by-stepwelding
凸焊projectionwelding
多点凸焊multipleptojectionwelding
电容贮能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding
焊接循环weldingcycle
电极压力electrodepressure
机锻力upsetforce
预压时间squeezetime
预热时间preheattime
闪光时间flashtime
顶锻时间upsettime
锻压时间forgetime
焊接通电时间weldtime
间歇时间chilltime（quenchtime）
回火时间tempertime
休止时间offtime
预热电流preheatcurrent
回火电流tempercurrent
闪光电流flashcurrent
顶锻电流upsetcurrent
分流shunting
闪光flashing
闪光留量flashallowance
顶锻upset
顶锻留量upsetallowance
顶锻速度upsetspeed
工作行程operationalstroke
辅助行程electrodetravel
调伸长度overhang
总留量totalallowance
熔核nugget
熔核直径nuggetsize
焊透率penetrationrate
焊点spotweld
焊点距weldspacing
边距edgedistance
压痕indentation
压痕深度depthofindentation
压深率indetationratio
电极头insertelectrodetip
滚轮电极circularelectrode
电极滑移electrodeskid
电极粘损electrodepick-up
电极接触面electrodecontectsurface
贴合面fayingsurface
缩孔shrinkagecavity
喷溅splash
毛刺fin（flash）
飞边upsetmetal（fin）
磨擦焊frictionwelding
爆炸焊explosionwelding
扩散焊diffusionwelding
diffusionbonding
超声波焊ultrsonicwelding
钎焊名词术语
钎焊brazing
钎焊接头brazedjoint
钎缝brazedseam
钎缝金属brazemetal
钎焊面fayingface
钎焊间隙jointclearanceofbrazing
钎焊温度brazingtemperature
钎焊时间holdingtime
钎焊性brazabiltity（soldrabiltiy）
润湿性wettability
铺展性spreadability
钎着率ratioofbrazingarea
钎料brazingalloy
硬钎料brazingfillermetal
软钎料solder
自钎剂钎料self-fluxingbrazingalloy
钎剂brazingflux
阻流剂stop-offgent
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊soldering
烙铁钎焊ironsoldering
火焰钎焊flamebrazing
电阻钎焊resistancebrazing
电弧钎焊arcbrazing
感应钎焊inductionbrazing
浸沾钎焊dipbrazing
盐浴钎焊slatbathbrazing
金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing
炉中钎焊furnacebrazing
保护气氛炉中钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphrer
真空钎焊vaccumbrazing
超声波钎焊ultrasonicbrazing
烙铁solderiron
钎炬brazingtorch
未钎透incompletepenetration
钎剂夹杂fluxinclusion
深烛erosion
焊接材料名词术语
焊接材料weldingmaterial
焊条coveredelectrode
焊芯corewire
药皮coating
涂料coatingmixture（coatingmaterial）
酸性焊条acidelectrode
碱性焊条basicelectrode
钛型焊条titaniatypeelectrode
钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode
钛铁矿型焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode
氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode
低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode
纤维素型焊条cellulosetypeelectrode
铁粉焊条ironpowdertypeelectrode
重力焊条gravityelectrode
底层焊条uranamiweldingelectrode
立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownwelding
低尘低素焊条low-fumeandharmfulnesselectrode
稳弧剂arcstabilizer
造气剂volatileconstituent
造渣剂slagformingconstituent
脱氧剂dioxidizer
合金剂alloyingconstituent
粘结剂binder
水玻璃waterglass
熔渣slag
碱性渣basicslag
酸性渣aidslag
碱度basicity
酸度acidity
熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag
渣壳solidifiedslag
脱渣性detachability
焊条工艺性usabilityofelectrode
药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating
偏心度eccentricity
焊条直径diameterofelectrode
焊条夹持端bareterminal（ofanelectrode
焊条引弧端strikingend（ofanelectrode
焊条压涂机weldingrodextrusionpress
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