黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案

双鸭山市第一中学2018---2019学年度下学期月考试题英语试题

本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共1５小题；每小题２分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

CapeTown,SouthAfrica

CapeTownisfilledwithcultureandnaturalbeauty.ItisalsoaspotfromwhichyoucantakefantastictourstootherpartsofSouthAfrica.ButthereasonyoushouldvisititisthatitwasnamedtheWorldDesignCapitalof2014!

Seville,Spain

WhileMadridisthehotspotofSpaintourism,Sevilleisamorehistoricsliceofthecountrywithgreatprices,lesstourists,anddelicioustraditionalfood.Spainisfilledwithenergeticlife.Restaurantsarefilledwithdinerstilltheveryearlyhoursofthemorningandthenight-lifeislively.

Istanbul,Turkey

IstanbulisthelargestcityinTurkey,whichishometothefamousHagiaSophiaChurchandsitsonboththeEuropeanandAsiancontinents.Itishometosomuchcultureandhistorythateveryplaceyouwalkshouldbeanarchaeological（考古学的）site!

Istanbulisconstantlymovingforwardwithbeautifulartgalleriesandnewhotels.

Venice,Italy

ThisfloatingcityinnorthernItalyhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcityintheworldtimeandtimeagain.Thisamazinglocationischaracterizedbyitscolorfulbuildingssittingonthewater’sedge.Itisoneofthosecitiesthattrulydeservetheterm“unique”,wherethestreetsarecanalsandthemainformoftransportisbyboat.

1.Whichcityislocatedontwocontinents?

A.SevilleB.CapeTownC.IstanbulD.Venice

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.

A.CapeTownishometosomuchcultureandhistorywhereyoucanenjoywonderfulscenery.

B.Sevilleisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.

C.WatertransportationinVeniceisconvenient.

D.Istanbulisacityfilledwithartgalleriesandenergeticlife.

3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.ToattractreaderstovisitsomecitiesinEurope.

B.Tointroducesomespecialcitiesforreaderstotravel.

C.Tosuggestchoosingalivablecity.

D.Totellreadersthatcapitalcitiesarealwaystherightchoicewhentraveling.

B

Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.

Hewantedto dosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswas agirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendofthe day,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:

“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.

4.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.

A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB.keephimselfoccupiedandpleased

C.realizehischildhooddreamD.earnmoneytopayfortreatment

5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?

A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.

C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.

6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl _______________. 

A.eventuallybecameauniquepainter

B.wassenthomeandneverseenagain

C.graduallyrecoveredandwalked

D.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth

7.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.

C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.

C

Provingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness（荒野）withoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskiswithinthereachofanytouristprovider.

Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingprojects,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedinordertobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%taxontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetosightwhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementiswellawarethatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustleavetheareauntouched.

In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative（本土的）Gitga'atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgerecognizesthenativetribe（部落）astheownersoftheland,paysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.They,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.

TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaleffecttowintheapproval（批准）ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniesuseenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionstoproblems,andarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourismandleavealighterenvironmentalfootprint.

8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge______________.

A.followotherhotels’buildingprojects

B.islessenjoyablethanmightbeexpected

C.issituatedfarawayfromanimportantwilderness

D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.TheKingPacificLodgeislocatedinanareawithoutanytrees.

B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.

C.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.

D.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextrafortheflighttogetthere.

10.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeople____________.

A.wanttolearnthenewcomers'culture

B.arenotwillingtoselltheirland.

C.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.

D.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.

11.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry__________.

A.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment

B.ignorestheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourism

C.canlimitthedamageitdoestotheenvironment

D.hasadisagreementwiththelocalcommunities

D

Thereareusuallyfewthingspeoplewanttodolessthanhousework.Butwhilewashingthedishesanddustingtheshelvescanseemlikeatroublesomething,anewstudyhasshownjusthowimportanttheyaretogeneralhealthandhappiness.

Infact,scientistsnowbelievecleaningthehomeismoreimportanttomentalandphysicalhealththanotherfactors,suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaythebenefitofhouseworkisbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.

DrWright,attheuniversity’sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingandaresearchteamwantedtofindouthowincome,education,environmentandhealthbehaviors,likesmokingandexercise,affectanolderperson’shealth.Thestudy’s337participants,from65to94yearsold,hadtohaveatleastonechronic（慢性的）illness.Theyalsohadtohavephysicalrestrictions（限制）thatpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.

DrWrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthathouseworkandkeepingtheirproperty（财产）affectedtheparticipants’physicalandmentalhealthmorethanotherfactors.“Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving,”saidDrWright.“Acleanenvironmentishelpfultotreatsomeillnesses.WhatIfoundwasthatneighborhoodpovertydidnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.”

ThestudyprovidedevidencethatWrighthadobserved（观察）inhervisits:

peoplelivinginachaotic（混乱的）environmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderadultswithdisabilitiesandchronicillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingreachingexerciseswhilesitting,armcurlsandstandingupandsittingdowninachair.

12.Wecaninferfromparagraph1that_________.

A.somepeoplearetoobusytodohousework

B.somepeoplecandolesshouseworkthanbefore

C.somepeopledonotthinkhighlyofdoinghousework

D.somepeoplehavedifficultyindoinghousework

13.Whendoinghousework,