版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修二 Unit 6 Design Word版含答案.docx
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版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修二Unit6DesignWord版含答案
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
HillaryfailedtobethepresidentofAmerica,butsheneverfailstoserveAmericaallherlife.
HillaryDianeRodhamwasborninChicago,Illinois,onOctober26,1947,daughterofHughandDorothyRodham.SheandhertwoyoungerbrothersgrewupinParkRidge,Illinois.Anexcellentstudent,shewasalsoaGirlScoutandamemberofthelocalMethodistyouthgroup.Hillaryalsoenjoyedsportsandwasalwaysinterestedinpolitics.
SheenteredWellesleyCollegein1965.Graduatingwithhighhonors,shemovedontoYaleLawSchool,wheresheservedontheBoardofEditorsoftheYaleReviewofLawandSocialAction.WhileatYale,shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies.ItwastherethatshemetBillClinton,afellowstudent.
HillaryleftWashingtonandfollowedherhearttoArkansas,marryingBillClintonin1975.ThecoupletaughttogetheronthelawschooloftheUniversityofArkansasatFayetteville.Theirdaughter,Chelsea,wasbornin1980.
AsFirstLadyofArkansas,Hillarycontinuedtoworktirelesslyonbehalfofchildrenandfamilies.InadditiontochairingtheArkansasEducationStandardsCommittee,shefoundedtheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies.SheintroducedapioneeringprogramcalledtheHomeInstructionProgramforPreschoolYoungstersintoArkansas,whichtrainedparentstoworkwiththeirchildreninpreschoolpreparednessandliteracy.HillaryalsoservedontheboardoftheArkansasChildren'sHospital.Inrecognitionofherprofessionalandpersonalaccomplishments,HillarywasnamedArkansasWomanoftheYearin1983andArkansasMotheroftheYearin1984.
Women'sInternationalCenterproudlypresentedtheLivingLegacyAwardtoHillaryRodhamClintonforhervastcontributionsinsomanyfields,especiallyhonoringherworkforwomenandchildren.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了希拉里的相关情况,包括她的家庭、所受的教育、事业以及为妇女和儿童做出的贡献等。
1.WherewasitthatHillarybegantoshowherconcernforchildren'sinterests?
A.InChicago,Illinois.
B.AtWellesleyCollege.
C.InWashingtonandArkansas.
D.AtYaleLawSchool.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的倒数第二句“WhileatYale,shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies”可知,在耶鲁法学院时,希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益,故D项正确。
答案:
D
2.WhichofthefollowingwassetupbyHillary?
A.TheArkansasEducationStandardsCommittee.
B.TheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies.
C.TheHomeInstructionProgramforPreschoolYoungsters.
D.TheArkansasChildren'sHospital.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“shefoundedtheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies”可知,希拉里成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”,故B项正确。
答案:
B
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.BillClintonandHillarybothgraduatedfromWellesleyCollege.
B.BillClintonandHillaryfoundedtheUniversityofArkansas.
C.HillarydidagreatdealforchildrenandwomeninArkansas.
D.Hillarywasinterestedinsportsbutnotinacademicsubjects.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“WhileatYale,shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies”可知,在耶鲁法学院时,希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益;倒数第二段介绍了希拉里在阿肯色州为妇女和儿童成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”、引进了“学龄前儿童家庭教育”项目;据此可以判断,希拉里在阿肯色州为维护妇女和儿童的权益做出了很大的贡献,故C项正确。
答案:
C
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Hillary'sConcernforChildren
B.AStoryToldbyHillary
C.ABriefIntroductiontoHillary
D.Hillary'sContributions
解析:
标题判断题。
通读全文可知,本文第一段第一句为文章主题句,结合下文内容可知,本文主要对希拉里的相关情况作了简要介绍,故C项最适合作本文标题。
答案:
C
B
Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis,theverticalfarmingindustryaimstocreateplantsthatoffermorenutritionalvalueandrequirefewerresources.Inverticalfarms,plantsaregrownindoors.Eachsetofplantsisplacedaboveanother.Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth.
AeroFarmsisoneofthetopindoorfarmingcompanies.OneofitsverticalfarmsisinalargebuildingnearabusyroadinNewark,NewJersey.Itgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreensandherbs.Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.
AeroFarmsgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.Themethodsituseslowersoilerosion(侵蚀).Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticides(杀虫剂)andwaterneededtogrowthecrops.Thecompanysayscarbonemissions(碳排放)areheavilyreduced.DavidRosenbergisthecofounderandchiefexecutiveofficerofAeroFarms.“WecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertoracitylikeNewark,”hesaid.“Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferenttypesofgreens.”
AlinaZolotarevaisadietitianandnutritionistatAeroFarms.Shesaysshewantspeopletoeatmoreleafygreenslikekale,oneofthemostnutritionallydensefoods.Shesaysifhercompanyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthyeating,itmustgrowcropsthattastegood.“Americansespeciallydon'teatenoughvegetables,andsoformethemostexcitingpartisallofthedifferentflavorsthatwehavehere.”CEODavidRosenbergbelievesthecompany'skaleistasty.“Alotofpeoplelikethenutritionaldensityofkale,buttheydon'tlikethetaste.Sowecanmakeasweeterkale,”hesaid.
RecentWorldBankstudiespredictthatanestimatedglobalpopulationof9billionin2050willrequireatleast50percentmorefood.Expertssaythecrisiswillbeworsenedbyclimatechange,whichtheybelievewillreducecropharvestsbymorethan25percentduringthattime.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
文章对垂直农业的种植方式、优势和实施的必要性进行了介绍。
5.Whatdoweknowaboutverticalfarms?
A.Theyaremostlyofvastsize.
B.Theyaimtoplanttastyfoods.
C.Theygrowcropshalftheyear.
D.Theycancontroltheenvironmentalfactors.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth可知,环境因素可以人工调控。
答案:
D
6.WhichisarequirementforfarmersinAeroFarms?
A.Completeconfidence. B.Physicalstrength.
C.Sociability.D.Tidiness.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned可知,工人要保持清洁。
答案:
D
7.HowarethecropsinAeroFarms?
A.Muddy.B.Energyefficient.
C.Watery.D.Quickgrowing.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段中的Themethodsituseslowersoilerosion(侵蚀).Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticides(杀虫剂)andwaterneededtogrowthecrops可知,垂直农场的农作物比较节能。
答案:
B
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Thenecessityofnewfarmingapproaches.
B.Theseriousnessofpopulationproblems.
C.Theconsequenceofclimatechange.
D.Thepopularityofverticalfarming.
解析:
推理判断题。
人口增多使得食物需求量增加,气候变化使得食物供应量相对减少,这两方面都突出了垂直农业的必要性。
答案:
A
C
Famousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearth
Maldives
Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.
JejuIsland
JejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”,isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.
PhuketIsland
PhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworldfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtouristfriendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.
HaymanIsland
HaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地。
9.Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,________maybeisyourbestchoice.
A.MaldivesB.PhuketIsland
C.JejuIslandD.HaymanIsland
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“themostattractivevacationstop”“Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty”可知,在JejuIsland除了可以欣赏美景之外,还可以购物。
答案:
C
10.Touristsshould________inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.
A.followthelocalrules
B.watchoutforsharks
C.stayinsecrettunnels
D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople”可知,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗。
答案:
A
11.PhuketIslandisregardedas________bytourists.
A.theIslandsoftheGods
B.apearlontheIndianOcean
C.asecretvacationisland
D.thelastparadiseontheearth
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“PhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean”可知,PhuketIsland被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠。
答案:
B
12.TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause________.
A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel
B.theyaren'tallowedtoswiminthesea
C.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket
D.theycan'tmeetservantsaroundthem
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道)”可知,答案为D。
答案:
D
D
Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.
Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadi