雅思大作文分类结构.docx

雅思大作文分类结构.docx

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雅思大作文分类结构

QuestionFormat

A&D（AgreeorDisagree）

D&G（DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion）

What’syouropinion?

/Whatareyouropinions?

SingleOpinion+WYO=A&D

DoubleOpinions+WYO=D&G

L&B（DiscusstheAdvantages&Disadvantages）

C&S（Whyisthistrend?

&Whatarethepossiblesolutions?

）

R&A（ReportandArgument）

A&D

StructureofIntroduction

◆Lead-insentence引入句（引入现象/话题）

◆Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中观点）

◆Thesisstatement个人立场（文章中心思想）

SentencePatterns

●Lead-inSentence

▲Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.

▲Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.

▲Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.

▲Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.

▲Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.

▲Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.

▲Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.

●Publicopinions

▲Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.

▲Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________

▲Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.

▲Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______

●ThesisStatement

▲Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.

▲Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisessay,Iintendtoarguethat+自己观点.

▲Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.（让步过渡+个人立场）

▲Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.（让步过渡+个人立场）

▲Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.（让步过渡+个人立场）

Conclusion

▲Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.

▲Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.

▲Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.

D&G

StructureofIntroduction

◆Lead-insentence引入句（引入话题）

◆Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）

◆套句

SentencePatterns

●Publicopinions

▲Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.

▲Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.

▲Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.

●套句

▲Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.

▲Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.

Conclusion

▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvinced

that_________________.

▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.

▲Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.

L&B

StructureofIntroduction

◆转述题目

◆套句

●套句

▲Theadvantagesanddisadvatagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.

▲Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.

▲Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.

Conclusion

▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvinced

thatthebenefits/drawbacksof___________faroutweighitsdrawbacks/benefits..

▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.

C&S

StructureofIntroduction

◆Lead-inSentence（引入句）

◆Paraphrasethetitle（转述题目）

◆套句

●套句

▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoeplorethecauses/effectsofthisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.

▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythesources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable/effectivesolutionstoit.

Conclusion

▲Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomemoreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.（万能结尾）

▲Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat______________.（短期难以解决型）

TheDevelopmentofBodyParagraphs

主体段落的拓展

1.TopicSentence主题句（15-20words）

2.Elaboration对主题句的解释

3.Reasoning推理论证

■举例论证

■对比论证

■因果论证

■分类论证

■正反论证

■假设论证

4.concession让步（适用于倾向式论证）

ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisanundeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,opponents/proponents/supportersof_____maypointout/arguethat…

Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,…

Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,…

■举例论证

forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,aparticularlygoodexampleisthat,takesth.asanexample,takesth.forinstance,/Take,forinstance,sth./asanillustration,inparticular,justlike,justas,specifically,suchas,thatis,namely,toillustrate,todemonstrate,acommoncaseisthat

■对比论证

compareAtoB,comparedwith,comparingwith,incomparison,bywayofcomparison,like,likewise,similarly,besimilarto,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,thesameas,equally,equallyimportant,equallyimportantly（比较）

ontheotherhand,however,but,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,incontrast,instarkcontrast,bycontrast,bywayofcontrast,bedifferentfrom,differfrom,differing,conversely,instead,otherwise,unlike,whereas,while,yet,nonetheless（对照）

■因果论证

because,becauseof,dueto,for,as,since,Thereasonwhy,onemajorcauseisthat,Anothercontributingfactoristhat,beresponsiblefor,cause,leadto,incur,bringabout

Accordingly,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,forthisreason,inthisway,so,therefore,thus,hence,resultin

■分类论证

For+具体类别

Withregardto

intermsof

inrelationto

Foronething,

Foranother,

Inthefirstplace,

Inthesecondplace,

■正反论证

but,ontheotherhand,conversely,onthecontrary,however,

yet,if…not…,whereas

■假设论证

suppose,imagine,if,ifonly,only,unless,otherwise,given,provided

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