中考英语复习 第8课时 八年级上 Unit 2单元.docx
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中考英语复习第8课时八年级上Unit2单元
2019年中考英语复习
第8课时 八年级（上） Unit2
一、单项选择
1.（2018新疆）—Isthat book?
—No,it’s olddictionary.
A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an
2.（2018上海）—MustIdotheprojectonmyown?
—No,you .Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
3.（2018吉林长春）Dumplingsareverydelicious. ofmyparentslikethem.
A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
4.（2018河南实验中学二模）—Whydoeshelooksotiredtoday?
—Itisbecausehe latelastnighttoprepareforthespeechcompetitiontonight.
A.setupB.putup
C.gotupD.stayedup
5.（2018河南新乡一模）Practicemaynotmakeperfect,butitdefinitely .
A.helpsB.variesC.growsD.improves
6.（2018河南中原名校中考第一次大联考）—David,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.
—It’snotsurprising. .Hepracticeshardestinteam.
A.Everydoghasitsday
B.Nopains,nogains
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
7.（2017内蒙古呼和浩特）Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!
Youcan astory.
A.setupB.stayup
C.putupD.makeup
8.（2017山东潍坊）Alittleefforteveryday,andyou abigdifference.
A.makesB.made
C.havemadeD.willmake
9.Tom’suncleknowscomputerswell,andhe acomputerengineer.
A.maybeB.maybe
C.maybeisD.mayis
10.（2017广西南宁）—Couldyoutellme ?
—Onceamonth.
A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarket
B.howoftenyougotothesupermarket
C.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket
D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket
11.（2017内蒙古包头）We’dbetter whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.
A.lethimdownB.cheerhimup
C.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup
12.Doyouwanttobehealthy?
.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.
A.SmileB.Smiling
C.SmilesD.Smiled
13.（原创）Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould .
A.giveupitB.giveupthem
C.giveitupD.givethemup
14.Iused papersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’m awalk.
A.toread;usedtotake
B.reading;usedtotaking
C.toread;usedfortaking
D.toread;usedtotaking
15.—Hiswalletisnotthesame mine.
—Yes,it’sjustsimilar yours.
A.to;fromB.from;with
C.with;toD.as;to
二、完形填空
WhenGodmadethehumanbeing,allofthedifferentpartswantedtobetheboss.
“ 1 Idoallthethinking,ImustbethemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thebrainsaid.
“Isee 2 andlettherestofyouknowwhereweare,soI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”theeyessaid.
“ 3 me,wewouldn’tbeabletopickanythingupormoveanything.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thehandssaid.
“Iturnthefoodweeatinto 4 fortherestofyou.Withoutme,we’dstarve.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thestomachsaid.
“Withoutme,wewouldn’tbeabletomove 5 .SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thelegssaid.
Thentherectum（直肠） 6 up.“IthinkIshouldbetheboss.”
Alltherestpartsofthebodylaughedandsaid,“You?
Youdon’tdoanything!
You’renot 7 !
Youcan’tbeincharge.You’ll 8 betheboss.”
Therectumgotangryandclosedup.
Afterafewdays,thelegswerewobbly,thestomachtightenedup,thehandswereshaky,theeyesgotfoggyandwatery,andthe 9 couldn’tthink.
Theyallgaveinbecausetheycouldn’ttakeanymoreofthisand 10 tomaketherectumboss.
1.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Until
2.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythings
3.A.BesidesB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Except
4.A.backgroundB.effortC.informationD.energy
5.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
6.A.saidB.discussedC.closedD.spoke
7.A.calmB.importantC.confidentD.proud
8.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.usually
9.A.noseB.mouthC.rectumD.brain
10.A.agreedB.refusedC.invitedD.suggested
三、阅读理解
（2018河南郑州二模）
Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.
Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn’tgetawayfromthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.
Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged（拥抱）measotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnottroubledbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependent（独立的）and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim.
Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersasmyhomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescrawling（潦草地写）onthepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”
Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butasIcouldseelittleimprovement（改进）,Ifollowedmyownmethod—thefastway.Hisadvicedidn’timprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar（学者）.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.
Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weareuselesstoimproveanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhisexpectations,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.Wheredidthewriterfallasleep?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.
C.OnDad’sback.D.InDad’sarms.
2.Whydidthewriterfeelsadsometimes?
A.Herfatherdidn’tcaremuchforher.
B.Shedidn’tgetcomfortfromherfather.
C.Herfatherseldomcarriedorhuggedher.
D.Shewastroubledbyherfather’sthought.
3.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?
a.Dadstoodbehindme.
b.IwroteChinesecharacters.
c.Ifollowedmyownmethodagain.
d.IpressedharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.
A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-b
C.b-a-d-cD.b-c-a-d
4.Howdidherfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?
A.Useless.B.Comfortable.
C.Proud.D.Shameful.
5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Totellherunderstandingofreallife.
B.Tokeepherfather’swayofeducation.
C.Toaskpeopletofollowtheirfathers’suggestions.
D.Toshowwhatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment.
四、任务型阅读
（2018河南焦作一模）
Whattimeofthedaydoyoufeelmostalert（警惕的）?
Areyoumoreofamorningperson?
Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?
1 Itcantelluswhattimeofthedaywearebestabletoperformat,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.
Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning. 2 Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.
3 Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.
Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.
Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted（分散注意力）.Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomesbestalertafterweeatabigmeal. 4
5 Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.
B.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.
C.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.
D.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.
E.Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、词语运用
（2018河南驻马店泌阳一模）
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
also,to,include,kid,one,name,with,shoe,much,talk,design,however
Howcanyoushowyourpersonality（个性）withoutsayingaword?
Clothesandshoesmayhelpyoualot.Youcanletyourfashiondothe 1 ,whileyoursneakers（球鞋）dothewalking.
Thesneakercultureweliveintoday 2 startedinthe1980s.Atthattime,basketballbecamemorepopularintheUSandabroad.Manyclothingbrands（品牌）begantotietheirsneakers 3 basketballstars.Eventoday,weseelotsofsportsstarswearingthelatestshoesinTVads. 4 ,basketballsneakersarenotonlyforathletes.They’realsoahitwithyoungpeople.
Sneakersarenotonlycomfortabletowear,butalsoencourage 5 creativity.Studentscannowtakepartindesign-your-own-sneakercompetitions.Theyaregivenblankwhite 6 —likeanartist’scanvas（画布）.Thenitisuptothemtocreatetheirsneakerartworksusingpensandpaint.
InBritain,studentscanalso 7 theirownsportsshoesonlinebeforebuyingthem, 8 colorsandpatterns（图案）.
SneakersintheUSare 9 thansimplyshoestowearforschoolorsports.ManyAmericanscollectthem,too.Peoplewhocollectsneakersevenhavea 10 forthemselves.They’recalled“snakerheads”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、补全对话
（2016湖南长沙）
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Hey,Peter!
Youlooktired. 1 ?
B:
Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.
A:
Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?
B:
2 .Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.
A:
Poorguy!
Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.
B:
Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore. 3 ?
A:
Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.
B:
4 .Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.
A:
Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.
B:
Weekends?
Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.
A:
Youdo?
5 ?
B:
Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.
A:
Yes.Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.
B:
Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.
七、书面表达
随着体育训练和理科实验课程的展开,中招考试的战鼓已经擂响。
如何采取科学合理的方法,维系精神上、生活上和学习上的平衡?
同学们一定有很多不错的想法,快来和我们分享一下吧。
请以“HowtoKeepaBalancedLife”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
HowtoKeepaBalancedLife
答案精解精析
第8课时 八年级（上） Unit2
一、
1.B 句意:
——那是一本书吗?
——不,它是一本旧词典。
本题考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词包括a和an,注意a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,均表示泛指。
第一个空表示泛指且book是以辅音音素开头的,故用a;第二个空也表泛指且其后的old以元音音素开头,所以第二空选an。
知识拓展 考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。
注意a与an的选择,不应看首字母,而应看读音。
例如,hour这个词中辅音字母h不发音,它的读音以元音音素开头,应与an连用。
2.A 句意:
——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?
——不,你不必。
你可以和同学们一起做。
本题考查情态动词。
needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。
用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用needn’t。
易错警示 由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn’t。
3.B 句意:
水饺很美味。
我父母都喜欢吃。
本题考查代词的用法。
由前一句“Dumplingsareverydelicious.”可知,他们爱吃,为肯定意义,故排除C、D选项;又从“myparents”可知,范围为两个,表示“两者都”用both;all三者及三者以上都;none三者及三者以上都不;neither两者都不。
故选B。
4.D 句意:
——今天他为什么看起来那么累?
——那是因为他为了准备今晚的演讲比赛而昨晚熬夜了。
本题考查动词短语。
setup建立;putup举起,张贴;getup起床;stayup熬夜。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
5.A 句意:
练习也许做不到完美,但它一定起作用。
本题考查动词。
help帮助;vary变化;grow成长;improve提高。
根据句意可知答案为A项。
6.B 句意:
——David,我听说Peter又得冠军了。
——不是令人吃惊的事。
一分耕耘,一分收获。
他是队里练习最苦的一个。
本题考查英语谚语。
A:
凡人皆有出头日;B:
一分耕耘,一分收获;C
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