浅谈小学语文的综合性学习.docx
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浅谈小学语文的综合性学习
1
2015新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth?
做某事怎么样?
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近 越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.短语归纳
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做…… 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother‟s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性 25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father‟s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二.用法集萃 1.感叹句式一:
What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
多么……的…… 感叹句式二:
How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!
……多么……!
2.in+时间段 在……后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是… 8.what …think of…?
认为…怎么样?
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是…… 11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb(not)to do sth 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三.语法全解 1.宾语从句 一.连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例:
I don‟t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意:
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示例I don‟t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意:
由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例:
I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意:
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构(P56)
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!
例:
What an interesting story it is!
How tall Yao Ming is!
练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹
It‟s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It‟s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.
第二单元检测一单项选择 1.___________exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?
A. that B. if C. where D. when 3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. that B. whether C. if D. what 4. Chang‟e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. givingD.givevs dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. 5.The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged 6. .Ive five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by. 9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now. 11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun. 12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 19.He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 21.He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions. 22.People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 23.I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday. 24.________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 25.I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 26.They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 27.It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun. 29.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 30.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning. 三. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句) I had at the party!
2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句) this idea sounds!
3. “The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip. 4. “Are you sure of the time?
” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) James asked me I sure of the time. 5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Our teacher told us than sound. 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong. 7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound. 8. Can they speak French?
I want to know. I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 四. 根据句意,
(一)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
(warm, , punish, dress up as ,think of, care about,, wake up, remind... of) 1. This Halloween, I will Snow White. 2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over he telephone. 3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me. 4. Our parents us most in the world. 5. The music made me my happy childhood. 6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you the earthquake on May 12, 2008. 7. Jenny usually at 5 o‟clock in the morning.
(二)选词填空。
surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped "You will have a beautiful trip," the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. "Fine," I__2__.
It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. "They must go to the beach together often, "I thought.
The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach?
The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__9__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach. (三)用所给单词填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。
(may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost) One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of
(1) took his pet monkey with him.
(2) they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for some reason and everyoe fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3) his life because he coul
nt swim. Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then the monkey (4) down from the dolphin‟s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5) ?
” The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Dont you know that I am a prince?
” (6) that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphin said, “Well, you7) be a prince, but now you can be a king!
” The monkey then asked, “(8) can I be a king?
” The dolphin (9) and answered, “That‟s (10) . As you are the only creature (物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!
” And then she swam away, leaving the monkey alone. The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble. 七、任务型阅读
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us br