必修4unit1知识点讲练.docx
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必修4unit1知识点讲练
必修4unit1知识点讲练(总12页)
巩固练习
Ⅰ.根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语
1.Thecityhallisplanningtostarta____________(运动)againstsmoking.
2.Ihopeyouwill____________(支持)meinmydecision.
3.Don't____________(争论)withme,Ihavemadeupmymind;Iwon'tchangemydecision.
4.Aftercareful____________(考虑),heagreedtogotherewithus.
5.Helookedoutthroughthewindowand_____________
(观察)mewalkingalongthestreet.
6.Therearemanypoliticalandsocial____________(组织)inthiscountry.
7.Pleasehavearestinthe____________(阴凉处).
8.Heis____________(尊重)forhisfirmstand.
9.Softwareshould____________(举动)likeaconsideratehumanbeing.
10.Hangzhouissuchabeautifulplacethatitis____________(值得的)forustovisitthere.
答案:
5.observed
9.behave
Ⅱ.短语填空
referto,lookdownon,bychance,carryon,comeacross,beintendedfor,carefor,howabout,secondto,moveoff,crowdin,leadahardlife
1.Thecarswerelinedup,readyto______________.
2.It'simpossibleto__________aconversationwithallthenoisegoingonoutsidethehouse.
3.I________anoldfriendinthesupermarketyesterday.
4.Imetherquite________andwehadamealtheotherday.
5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please________theinformationgivenabove.
6.Weshouldnever________apersonbecauseofwhathisorherparentshavedone.
7.Memories________onhimassoonashemetthefriend
whomhehadheardnothingofforoverthirtyyears.
8.Thecoupleupstairs________,andIalwayshearthemquarrelling.
9.________goingfishingtogetherwithusthisweekend
10.Hiscompositionis________noneinhisclass.
11.Thesebooks__________childrenonly.
12.Whowill________thehousewhilethefamilyisaway
答案:
off on across
4.bychance to downupon
7.crowdedin ahardlife about
10.secondto intendedfor for
三.单项填空。
1.Fromthedayyouwereborn,yourparentshaveworkedforyour__________
A.welfareB.moneyC.careerD.cost
2.Fully____toscientificresearch,hejusthasnotimetotakepartinsocialactivities.
A.beingdevotedB.devotedC.devotingD.devotes
3.Althoughwehave____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemwillreturn.
A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved
4.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin_______.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.certain
5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides
6.-Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather
-_______.
A.OnceamonthB.Inaweek
C.ForamonthD.Lastweek
7.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.
A.encouragedB.wereencouraging
C.wereencouragedD.wasencouraged
8.Manyfamousstarsconducteda__________toraisemoneyforthepoor.
A.activityB.campaignC.warD.event
9.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
10.-Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather
-_______.
A.OnceamonthB.Inaweek
C.ForamonthD.Lastweek
1.Awelfare意为“(个体或群体的)幸福;安宁;福利”;money意为“钱”;career意为“事业”;cost意为“价钱;价值”,根据句意选A。
2.B点拨:
此题考查分词作状语。
分词与主语之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词形式来状语原因状语。
3.D近义词辨析。
D通过努力取得的成就或获得的能力。
其他选项不合适。
4.A考察固定短语keepintouchwith和……保持联系。
5.A点拨:
短语devote…to…为固定搭配,意为“奉献‘生命、时间、精力’等”。
6.C点拨:
强调穿衣的动作,所故选C。
参照本节“巧辨异词”。
7.C点拨:
此题考查主谓一致和语态的问题。
此题谓语要和except前的主语一致,且为被动时态。
8.B点拨:
agreeto后接名词,表示“同意;允许”,故选B。
9.D点拨:
本题考查连词在语境中的应用。
as可表原因,意为“由于”,也可表时间,意为“在……的同时”;while可表时间,意为“正当……的期间”,也可表转折,意为“尽管”;since可表时间,意为“自从……以来”,也可表原因,意为“既然,由于”;unless表条件,意为“除非,如果不”。
分析语境和语意,根据逻辑可排除A、B、C三个选项。
10.A点拨:
howoften就在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数来提问,A项符合题意。
11.B点拨:
考察近义词辨析campaign在这里指大型的公益活动。
12.A点拨:
短语devote……to……为固定搭配,意为“奉献‘生命、时间、精力’等”。
13.B点拨:
wear后接表示服装的名词,意为“穿;戴;佩戴”,指某种状态。
参照本节“巧辨异词”。
14.D点拨:
agreewithsb.意为“适合某人”,依据句意应选D。
15.B点拨:
devoteto(doing)sth.为固定短语,to为介词,后面接名词或动名词,排除C、D;setup意为“创立;建立”,排除A,故选B。