非谓语动词语法填空专练含简析.docx

非谓语动词语法填空专练含简析.docx

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非谓语动词语法填空专练含简析

非谓语动词专项训练

一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词

1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____（close）mybookandwalkedaway.

2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______（receive）thegift.

3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill（make）thesamemistake.

4.Hewonthefirstprizeand（surprise）allofus.

5.Withsomanypeople（communicate）inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

6.Nowadays,almosteveryone_（realize）thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

7.（spend）moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.

8.（spend）moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.

9.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which（make）hisfamilyveryupset.

10.Thebeliefisthateveryone（depend）onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.

二、对接高考

1.（find）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

2.Whenwesawtheroad（block）withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,（catch）the7:

30trainfromPaddington.

4.___________（know）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

5.Anyone,once__________（test）positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.

6.（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________（bathe）themountainingoldenlight.

8.Youcannotacceptanopinion________（offer）toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

9.________（stay）warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

10.（江西）If_____（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

11.（辽宁）LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______（wait）forher.

12.（山东）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____（stand）inonecorner.

13.（山东）Istoppedthecar____（take）ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

14.________（eat）atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

15.Letthoseinneed（understand）thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

16.Thewitnesses（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

17.Theairport_______（complete）nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

18.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords（use）indailyconversations.

19.（新课标Ⅰ）Theymightjusthaveaplace_____（leave）onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry?

20.（新课标Ⅰ）Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,（throw）hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

21.（重庆）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,（tell）mestoriestillItillasleep,

22.（浙江）_______（hear）howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

23.（浙江）19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot______（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

24.（安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget（promote）,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

25.（北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

26.（大纲卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____（carry）morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

27.（北京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______（recognize）..

28.（福建卷）（spend）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

29.（湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____（stare）atthenightsky.

30.（湖南卷）（free）ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

31.（江苏卷）___（spend）nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.

32.（山东卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.

33.（陕西卷）It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________（go）foraswim?

34.（陕西卷）________（work）outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

35.（天津卷）Clearlyandthoughtfully________（write）,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

36.（北京）Theparkwasfullofpeople,____（enjoy）themselvesinthesunshine.

37.（天津）______（work）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

38.（天津）______（absorb）inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

39.（陕西）AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton（thank）allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

40.（福建）_________（learn）moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

非谓语动词专项训练（简析）

一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：

1,6,7,9

1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclined（拒绝）herinvitation,closed（close）mybookandwalkedaway.三个并列的谓语动词

2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingofthepersonreceiving（receive）thegift.ing形式作后置定语

3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmakes（make）thesamemistake.

4.Hewonthefirstprizeandsurprised（surprise）allofus.并列的两个谓语动词

5.Withsomanypeoplecommunicating（communicate）inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

6.Nowadays,almosteveryonerealizes（realize）thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

7.Spend（spend）moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.

祈使句：

Dosth.andyouwill...

Dosth.oryouwill...

Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.

Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthetrain.

8.Spending（spend）moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.

ing形式作主语

9.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,whichmade（make）hisfamilyveryupset.从句谓语动词

10.Thebeliefisthateveryonedepends（depend）onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.从句中everyone是主语，缺少谓语动词

二、对接高考

分析：

3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,38

36.Finding（find）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

Finding...作状语，=becauseshefound...

37.Whenwesawtheroadblocked（block）withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

过去分词做宾补seesth.done看到某物被...

3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,havingcaught（catch）the7:

30trainfromPaddington.

Havingdone结构在此处作原因状语

4.Knowing（know）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

v-ing作主语

5.Anyone,oncetested（test）positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.一旦......

过去分词作条件状语oncehe/sheistestedpositive...

6.Founded（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

（句意：

建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。

）

过去分词作状语，表示发生过的被动的动作

theschoolwasfoundedin...

7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing（bathe）themountainingoldenlight.

8.Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered（offer）toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

offeranopinion观点被寄予过去分词作定语

9.Tostay（stay）warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.Todo作目的状语

10.（江西）Ifasked（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,（you）informthepoliceatonce.

If（youare）askedto...过去分词作条件状语

11.（辽宁）LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailwaiting（wait）forher.

V-ing形式作后置定语

12.（山东）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstanding（stand）inonecorner.

V-ing形式作后置定语

13.（山东）Istoppedthecartotake（take）ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.表示目的

14.Havingeaten（eat）atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

BecauseTinahaseatenat...havingdone作原因状语

15.Letthoseinneedunderstand（understand）thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

letsb.dosth.让某人做......

16.Thewitnessesquestioned（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句，如：

Thewitnesses（whowerequestioned）

17.Theairporttobecompleted（complete）nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

动词不定式作后置定语，“将要被完工的...”

18.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsused（use）indailyconversations.

19.（新课标Ⅰ）Theymightjusthaveaplaceleft（leave）onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry?

left此处作为后置定语“剩下的......”

20.（新课标Ⅰ）Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,throwing（throw）hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

21.（重庆）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,telling（tell）mestoriestillItillasleep.

V-ing作伴随状语

22.（浙江）Hearing（hear）howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.作主语

23.（浙江）19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreated（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

24.（安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted（promote）,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.晋升

25.（北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

26.（大纲卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanescarrying（carry）morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

27.（北京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized（recognize）.介词后的宾语

28.（福建卷）Havingspent（spend）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.作原因状语

考查非谓语动词作状语，由于琳达与非谓语动作spend存在逻辑上的主谓关系，再结合句意，作为交换生在香港度过一年为已经发生动作。

又因为非谓语动作spend发生在主句所表示状态之前，故应使用现在分词的完成形式作状语

29.（湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring（stare）atthenightsky.v-ing作伴随状语

30.（湖南卷）Tofree（free）ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.Tofree表目的

31.（江苏卷）Havingspent（spend）nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taf