届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业30 Word版含答案.docx
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届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业30Word版含答案
课时作业30
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳考试)
Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).
LakeSevan
LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikprovince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,located6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakeinsuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.
LakeParavani
LakeParavani,locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.
LakeCildir
LakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanprovince,EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeofEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.
LakeVan
LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey,LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakehere.It'ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.
1.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto________.
A.LakeCildirB.LakeParvani
C.LakeSevanD.LakeVan
2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?
A.Itswaterishighinsalt.
B.Itisavolcaniclake.
C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.
D.Itissurroundedbymountains.
3.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingLakeParavani?
A.Lackofmedicine.
B.Volcanoeruptions.
C.Altitudesickness.
D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.
4.Whichdestinationswouldbeattractivetoafishinglover?
A.LakeSevanandLakeParavani.
B.LakeParavaniandLakeCildir.
C.LakeCildirandLakeVan.
D.LakeSevanandLakeVan.
答案与解析
高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。
作者推荐了几处湖泊,是寻找内心平静的好去处。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据“LakeSevan”中的“Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.”可知,那里有一个著名的文化古迹——theSevanavankMonastery修道院,游客可以去参观。
故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据“LakeVan”介绍中的“It'ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.”可知,LakeVan这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。
故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据“LakeParavani”介绍中“LakeParavani,locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知,在LakeParavani游玩的时候,要注意高原反应。
故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据“LakeParavani”部分中“Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.”和“LakeCildir”部分中“ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.”可知,游客在这两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。
故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·南阳一中月考)
Investinginyourself
Figuringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.
__1__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.
Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.__2__Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.
Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?
__3__Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.
Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.__4__Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.
Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通货膨胀)istakenintoconsideration.
__5__Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.
A.Thisisjustoneway.
B.Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.
C.Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.
D.Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.
E.Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.
F.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.
G.Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.
答案与解析
文章主要就自我投资给出了一些建议。
1.F 上文写的是学习用你的钱怎样投资,接下来就指出方法,即给自己投资是最好的方式,下段第一句也是提示,故选F。
2.A 下一句说还有其他很多方式来投资自己,故该空应该选A,教育投资只是一种方式。
3.C 下面讲的是读书,因此C项(你如果不是一个读者,从读书开始)符合上下文语境。
4.E 由下一句“只有这样你才不会被一些销售演示所欺骗”可知,该句说的是投资之前你应该做些调查,故选E。
5.G 由下一句“但是一段时间后,他们会以你幸福和成功的水平表现出来”可知,该空是指,自我投资不会立刻看到成效,故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·安徽省马鞍山市模拟)
Asisknowntous,theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit's__1__wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears,theyearhas366daysin__2__insteadof365.
ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn't__3__(legal)recognized.ThereisawellknowntraditionintheU.K.__4__(associate)with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbacktothe__5__(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea__6__(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thissocalledtraditionwas__7__(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!
Nowin2016,therearecalls__8__February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean__9__(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets__10__(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyearforthemoment,thoughtheBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.
答案与解析
本文介绍了闺年的2月29日英国的有趣传统:
在这一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚,如果男方拒绝,需要支付罚款。
1.what 考查表语从句。
句意:
这是因为它就是我们称做闰年的日子。
从句中call缺宾语,所以填what。
2.it 考查代词。
指代前文中theyear,作介词in的宾语。
句意:
每四年,这一年就有366天而不是365天。
3.legally 考查副词。
recognized是实义动词,所以要用副词legally来修饰。
4.associated 考查过去分词。
associate是前面名词tradition的后置定语,与tradition是被动关系,所以用associated形式。
5.fifth 考查序数词。
在第五世纪,要用序数词形式。
6.complaint 考查名词。
此空前面有a,所以complain用名词形式complaint。
7.written 考查过去分词。
句意:
这个所谓的传统被写进十三世纪的法律当中。
tradition与write之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词结构written。
8.for 考查固定搭配。
callfor对……的呼吁。
9.official 考查形容词。
day是名词,前面用形容词official作定语。
10.more 考查比较级。
句意:
有人认为这一天应该成为一个官方假日,因为没有人因为在闰年里多工作一天而得到更多的报酬。
所以根据文章意思用many的比较级more。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学月考)
TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayatParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegal.Onecustomsofficersawawomanwalkinginfrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeatherfallingunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehiscoat.Therewasashort,fatgentlemanfollowedher.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitwasseemedthathehadamovingstomach.Ontakingdownhisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.Hehadtraveledontheplaneasthis,keepingthetortoisehidinginablanket.
答案
Twopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayat
ParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmerica
.Onecustomsofficersawawomanwalkinginfrontofagroup.Thenhesaw
fallingunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficer
thewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinside
coat.Therewasashort,fatgentleman
her.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenit
seemedthathehadamovingstomach.Ontaking
hisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.Hehadtraveledontheplane
this,keepingthetortoise
inablanket.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·阆中中学检测)
假如你是李华,你的好友Jim因不擅长与别人交流,感到非常痛苦。
最近,他来信向你求助。
请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
主要内容应包括:
1.我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的,劝他不必为此事苦恼;
2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的;
3.与他人搞好关系,可以有助于我们的学习,还能增加成功的机会;
4.就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecause______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Allthebest.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案
Dear_Jim,
I_know_you_are_feeling_annoyed_these_days_becauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceonit.
Asasayinggoes,everymanhashisfaults.Inoticesomepeoplearoundusarealsonotgoodatcommunication.Soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Ofcourse,goodcommunicationisofgreatimportanceforustocreateapleasantrelationshipwitho