英美概况3.docx

英美概况3.docx

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英美概况3

A.1/4B.1/2C.1/3

1.In1844theU.S.forcedtheChineseGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof_____.

A.WangxiaB.NanjingC.Tianjin

2.TheArticlesofConfederationwasacceptedbyallthe_____statesin_____.

A.50,1781B.13,1781C.13,1787

3._____waschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeinginWashington’sadministration.

A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Boston

4.Itwas_____whoadvancedfourplanswhichmetbittercriticismsfrommanypeople.

A.AlexanderHamiltonB.ThomasJefferson

C.GeorgeWashington

5._____wasthefirstAmericanPresidentwhowasinauguratedinthecityofWashington.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMadison

6.TheWarwithEnglandbetween1812and1814happenedduringtheadministrationofPresident_____.

A.JamesMadisonB.JamesMonroeC.JohnAdams

7.The_____stoppedtheHolyAlliance’sprogram,andpreventedtheEuropeancountriesfromextendingtheirinfluence.

A.MonroeDoctrineB.SeditionActC.HolyAlliance

8._____wasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerofvetointooneofthemeansofmakinglaws.

A.JohnAdamsB.AndrewJacksonC.AndrewJohnson

9._____madeslaverypossibleinthenewterritoriessuchasinKentuckyandNebraska.

A.DouglasBillB.MonroeDoctrineC.SeditionAct

10.DuringtheCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolitionofslavery.

A.HomesteadBillB.EmancipationProclamation

C.BothAandB

11.TheBattleof_____wastheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.

A.BullRunB.GettysburgC.Richmond

12.ThefirstimperialistwartookplacebetweentheU.S.and_____in1898.

A.BritainB.FranceC.Spain

13.ThefirstAmericanPresidentfromtheRepublicPartyis_____.

A.AbrahamLincolnB.AndrewJohnson

C.ThomasJeffersonD.GeorgeWashington

14.In1918President_____issuedthe“FourteenPoints”.

A.WoodrowWilsonB.WilliamH.Taft

C.TheodoreRooseveltD.WarrenG.Harding

15.HaymarketMassacretookplacein_____inMay1886.

A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Washington

16.In1894,theAmericanindustrialproductionheldthe_____placeintheworld.

A.firstB.secondC.third

17.McCarthywasnotoriousforhisharsh_____persecutionoftheprogressivepeople.

A.religiousB.spiritualC.political

18.TheKuKluxKlanwasthemostnotoriousterroristsocietywhichpersecutedthe_____.

A.blacksB.IndiansC.progressivepeople

19.OnAugust14,1914,theU.S.andBritainissuedajointcommuniquécalled_____.

A.theTeheranDeclarationB.theAtlanticCharter

C.theWashingtonProclamation

20.InSino-AmericanrelationsTheodoreRooseveltexercisedtheso-called“_____”,invadingChinabymeansofbothforceandculture.

A.OpenDoorPolicyB.BigStickC.DouglasBill

21.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.

A.1913,1917B.1914,1918C.1915,1919

22.ThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.

A.Axis,AlliesB.HolyAlliance,Axis

C.CentralPowers,Allies

23.Theassassinationofa（n）_____prince,ArchDukeFedinand,servedasthedirectfusefortheoutbreakofWWI.

A.AustraliaB.BelgiumC.Austria

24.Altogether_____countriesbecameinvolvedinorweredraggedintoWWI.

A.33B.38C.39

25.ThefrequentemergenceoftheeconomiccrisisintheU.S.A.ledtothefollowingdisastrouseffectsexcept_____.

A.inflationB.theriseofpricesC.thedecreaseofpopulation

D.thedecreaseofthepurchasingcapacity

26.InApril1945aconferencewasheldat_____toorganizetheUnitedNations.

A.SanFranciscoB.NewYorkC.Philadelphia

27._____countriesattendedtheconferenceofthefoundlingoftheUN.

A.48B.47C.45

28.Atthe_____Conference,theheadsoftheSovietUnion,theU.S.andBritaindiscussedtheproblemofopeningthesecondbattlefieldinEurope.

A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Casablanca

29.InJuly1945,Britain,theU.S.andtheSovietUnionmetatPotsdamtoformulateanoccupationpolicyandsetupaprogramforthefutureofGermany.Themeetingwasthefamous_____Conference.

A.CairoB.TeheranC.PotsdamD.Quebec

30.ThetwofightingsidesinWWIIwere_____.

A.theAlliesandtheAxis（powers）B.theAxisandHolyAlliance

C.theCentralPowersandtheAllies

31.The_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.

A.ParisTreatyB.VersaillsTreatyC.TeheranTreaty

32.ThemeetingwasheldatYaltaintheCrimeaoftheSovietUnioninFeb,1945.Atthemeetingmanymatterswerediscussed,includingthefinaldefeatofGermany,thedemilitarizationofGermany,thefoundingoftheU.N.etc.,thiswasthefamous_____Conference.

A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Potsdam

33.TheCommunistPartyoftheUSwasfoundedin_____.

A.1920B.1918C.1919

34.TheU.S.CommunistPartywasre-establishedin1945with_____asitsgeneralsecretary.

A.LevestoneB.WilliamFosterC.EarlBrowder

35.TheGreatDepressionof_____toshooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundations.

A.1929,1933B.1933,1937C.1924,1929

36.Theprogrammeof1947thatAmericawouldofferitsmoneysuppliesandmachinerytoanyEuropeannationthatwishedtoparticipateinwascalled_____.

A.EisenhowerDoctrineB.MarshallPlan

C.TrumanDoctrine

37.The_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.

A.VietnamWarB.ColdWarC.KoreanWar

38.InApril1949twelvenationsestablishedtheNATOtocoordinatethemilitaryactionsofmembernationsagainstthe_____.

A.GermanyB.JapanC.SovietUnion

39.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,_____andendedinAugust_____.

A.1939,1945B.1937,1943C.1938,1945

40.AfterWWIIthereemergedanewbalanceofpowerbetween_____and_____.

A.theAllies,theAxisPowersB.theUSSR,theUSA

C.theoldcapitalistcountries,thenewones

41.Thereoccurred_____economiccrisesfromtheendofWWIItothemiddleofthe1970’s.

A.sixB.fiveC.seven

42.ThePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedapolicycalled_____tosavetheeconomicsituation.

A.GoodNeighbourB.theOpenDoorPolicy

C.theNewDeal

43.TheBattleof_____tookplacein1942anditwastheturningpointofthePacificarea.

A.MidwayIslandB.BritainC.Normandy

44.InFeb._____camePresidentNixon’shistoricvisittoChina.

A.1979B.1972C.1973

45.In1953,_____endedinthefailureoftheU.S.

A.theKoreanWarB.theVietnamWarC.theUS-SpanishWar

46.OnDecember7th,1941,thebaseoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,wassuddenlyattackedbythe_____airforceandnavy.

A.SpanishB.FrenchC.Japanese

47.TheoriginalUnionconsistsof_____atthetimeofitsindependence.

A.13B.50C.48

48.ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.

A.theeasternB.thewesternC.thenorthern

49._____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.

A.TheEnglishKingB.thelocalgovernment

C.thelocalpeople

50.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding_____ashead.

A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJefferson

C.bothAandB

51._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.

A.KingGeorgeIB.KingGeorgeIIIC.KingGeorgeII

52.In1945aconferencewasheldin_____tofoundtheUnitedNations.

A.SanFranciscoB.ChicagoC.NewYork

53.PresidentNixonvisitedChinain_____.

A.1973B.1974C.1972

54._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesinsuccession.

A.TheodoreRooseveltB.GeorgeWashington

C.FranklinD.RooseveltD.ThomasJefferson

55.Thecity’sname“Philadelphia”means_____.

A.brotherlyloveB.fishingpitC.philosophy

1.Itwas_____whofirstdiscoveredtheAmericain1492.

2.TheNewWorldwasnamedafter_____Vespucci.

3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.

4.TheIndianslivinginAmericaareall_____skinnedanddark-haired.

5.TheWarof_____brokeoutin1775andendedin1783.

6.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28thin_____.

7.In1620someEnglishPuritanssailedtoPlymouthonashipcalled_____.

8.OnJuly4th,1776,thedocumentcalledtheDeclarationof_____wasacceptedbytheAmericanCongress.

9.ThefirstEnglishcolonywas_____.

10.LexingtonFirewasthe_____oftheWarofIndependence.

11.In1803theUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianafrom_____.

12.TheU.S.-_____Warbrokeoutin1898.

13.TheGreatDepressionof1929-_____shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.

14.The__________policywentintoeffectbythespringof1947whenTrumanDoctrinecameforth.

15.TheConfederateUnionofAmericaconsistedof_____southernstates.

16.DuringtheCivilWarLincolntooktwoimportantmeasures,onewasthe__________,theotherwasthe__________.

17.Bytheendof_____century,theU.S.hadbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.

18.TheU.S.boughttheareaofAlaskafrom_____in1867.

19.TheConstitutionConventionlasted_____weeksfromMaytoSeptember,_____.

20.TheConstitutiondrawnupattheendofIndependenceWariscalledthe_____oftheConfederation.

21.TheConstitutionof_____establishedthedictatorshipoftheAmericabourgeoisiebigcapitalistsandbigslaveowners.

22.ThebourgeoisdemocraticpersonagesheadedbyThomasJefferson,wereopposedtotheConstitution.Theywerecalled_____.

23.Thepeople,headedbyJohnHamilton,whosupportedtheConstitutionof1787,werecalled_____.

24.DuringWashington’sadministrationThomasJeffersonwasappointed_____o