四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练1及答案解析 高考.docx

四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练1及答案解析 高考.docx

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四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练1及答案解析高考

四川省成都市2014高考英语阅读理解3月联合训练

（1）及答案（解析）

人物传记型阅读理解

（1）

GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite（花岗岩）wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.

Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11andyoungersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortopflightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I’malreadytrainingforthat，”said

Kane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”

Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher.“It’sthefreedomtoletloose，”shesaid.“WhenI’mupthere,I’msofocusedanddon’thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”

ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember’sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.

Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert—sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs—andraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeen

sponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortravelexpenses.

HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”．OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There’sschool,hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing.

“Climbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursue，”Gracesaid.“Butitdoesn’tbotherme.It’slikeplayingthepiano;youcan’ttakeabreakoryou’llloseyourtouch.”

（　　）1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Rockclimbinggainspopularity

B．GraceKanelikeschallenges

C．Ayoungclimberfollowsherdream

D．Anamazingvictoryforayoungrockclimber

（　　）2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatrockclimbing________.

A．isnotanexhibitionattheOlympicsnow

B．isanofficialeventattheOlympicsnow

C．isnotopentochildren

D．willgainfullstatusin2020

（　　）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGraceKane?

A．Sheisonlyinterestedinrockclimbing.

B．Sheisagirlwithmanytalents.

C．Rockclimbinghasaffectedherstudy.

D．Shehaswongoldmedalsinseveralmatches.

（　　）4.OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisto________.

A．findacapablecoachforher

B．getqualifiedfortheUSAteam

C．raiseenoughmoneyforInternationalcompetitions

D．keepbalancebetweenrockclimbingandotheractivities

（　　）5.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceKane’sparents?

A．Theyarequiteconcernedaboutherstudies.

B．Theyregrettedallowinghertotryrockclimbing.

C．Theywillfullysupporttheirdaughter’spursuit.

D．Theycanfullyaffordherexpensesinhercompetitions.

【解析】1．C　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩，为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。

故选C。

　　2．A　细节理解题。

从文章第二段可知，到2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成为表演项目，所以它现在还不是一个正式项目。

　　3．B　推理判断题。

从文章倒数第三段可知，GraceKane多才多艺。

　　4．D　细节理解题。

从文章倒数第二段可知，GraceKane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。

　　5．C　细节理解题。

从文章倒数第二段HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”．可知应选C项。

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2014高考英语模拟题】A

DearJohnston,Dec.24,1848

Yourrequestforeightydollars,Idonotthinkitbesttosatisfynow.AtthevarioustimeswhenIhavehelpedyoualittle,youhavesaidtome,“Wecangetalongverywellagain,”butinaveryshorttimeIfindyouinthesamedifficultyagain.Nowthiscanonlyhappenbysomefaultinyourbehaviour.Whatthatfaultis,IthinkIknow.Youarenotlazy,andstillyouareanidler.IdoubtwhethersinceIsawyou,youhavedoneagoodwholeday’swork.Inanyotherday,youdonotverymuchdisliketowork,andstillyoudonotworkmuch,merelybecauseitdoesnotseemtoyouthatyoucouldgetmuchforit.

Thishabitofuselesslywastingtimeisthewholedifficulty;itisvastlyimportanttoyou,andstillmoresotoyourchildren,thatyoushouldbreakthishabit.Itismoreimportanttothem,becausetheyhavelongertolive,andcankeepoutofanidlehabitbeforetheyareinit,easierthantheycanget

outaftertheyarein.

Youarenowinneedofsomereadymoney;andwhatIsuggestis,thatyoushallgotoworkhard,forsomebodywhowillgiveyoumoneyforit.

Letfatherandyourboystakechargeofyourthingsathome—prepareforacrop,andmakethecrop,andyougotoworkforthebestmoneywages,ortopaybackanydebtyouowe.Andtosecureyouafairrewardforyourlabor,Inowpromiseyouthatforeverydollaryouwill,betweenthisandthefirstofMay,getforyourownlabor,Iwi

llthengiveyouoneotherdollar.Bythis,ifyouhireyourselfattendollarsamonth,frommeyouwillgettenmore,makingtwentydollarsamonthforyourwork.

Nowifyouwilldothis,youwillsoonbeoutofdebt,andwhatisbetter,youwillhaveahabitthatwillkeepyoufromgettingindebtagain.ButifIshouldnowclearyouout,nextyearyouwillbejustasdeepinasever.YousayyouwouldalmostgiveyourplaceinHeavenfor$70or$80.ThenyouvalueyourplaceinHeavencheaply,forIamsureyoucanwiththeofferImakeyougettheseventyoreightydollarsforfouro

rfivemonths’work.YousayifIfurnishyouthemoneyyouwilldeed（抵押）metheland,andifyoudon’tpaythemoneyback,youwilldeliverpossession—Nonsense!

Ifyoucan’tnowlivewiththeland,howwillyouthenlivewithoutit?

Youhavealwaysbeenkindtome,andIdonotnowmeantobeunkindtoyou.Onthecontrary,ifyouwillbutfollowmyadvice,youwillfinditworthmorethaneighttimeeightydollarstoyou.

Affectionately

Yourbrother

A.Lincoln

51.AbrahamLincolnwrotethelettertoJohnstonmainlyto________.

A.showhisconcernforhimB.recommendhimtosavemoney

C.declinehisrequestandmotivatehimD.introducehimanewjob

52.What’stheproblemwithJohnston,accordingtoLincoln?

A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hewastedtimealot.

C.Hecouldn’tgetmuchfromwork.D.Hedislikedworking.

53.IntheletterLincolnsuggestedthatJohnstonshould________.

A.keephimselffromgettingintotroubleB.gotoworkhardforhim

C.managewellthethingsathomeD.keepthechildrenoutoftheidlehabit

54.IfJohnstongotonedollarforhiswork,Lincolnpromisedto_________.

A.givehimanotherdollarB.payoffhisdebt

C.hirehimat10dollarsamonthD.rewardhimwithlabour

【超点A】51—5、CBDA

故事记叙型阅读理解

专题导读

故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。

体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。

写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。

命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。

若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。

若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。

阅读时应特别注意：

（1）一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；

（2）哲理故事，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。

真题典例

【2011·江西卷】

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward（1850－1928）．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.

Thenineteenthcenturypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：

thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression（萧条）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.

Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.

（　　）1.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.

B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.

C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.

D．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.

（　　）2.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．makinguseof

B．makingcommentson

C．givinganexplanationof

D．givingadescriptionof

（　　）3.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt________.

A．asfaraspossiblefromexistingcities

B．inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap

C．inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdeveloped

D．nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted

（　　）4.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theirnumberw