沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

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沈阳中考英语真题及答案

2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

xx年沈阳中考英语

一、

单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项

（　　）1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_________________.

A.streets　　B.cinemas　　C.squares　　D.shops

（　　）2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.

A.isdone　　B.wasdone　　C.willbedone　　D.willdo

（　　）3.He___________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetter　　B.usedto　　C.oughtto　　D.hadto

（　　）4.Luke’smotherwillbe____________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.

A.proudof　　B.tiredof　　C.worriedabout　　D.strictwith

（　　）5.---___________doyoubrushyourteeth?

--Twiceormoreaday.

A.Howsoon　　B.Howfar　　C.Howlong　　D.Howoften

（　　）dislikescoffee,sohealmost___________drinksit.

A.often　　B.always　　C.never　　D.ever

（　　）____________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visited　　B.hasvisited　　C.willvisit　　D.ever

（　　）grandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers__________theywereyoung.

（　　）9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.--Oh,Iwanttoknow___attheparty.

A.whodoyoumeet　　B.whoyoumeet　　C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet

（　　）10.---Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkit’soutofdate.

----I’msorry,but__________althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatter　　B.Idon’tagree　　C.you’rewelcome　　D.that’sallright

二、完形填空

1

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway______12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto_____13_____it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_______14_____.

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit_______15____nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,“How_____17____!

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits______19_______,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_____20____torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

It’sunbelievable!

”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,______21_____allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout（竭尽全力）！

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）_____25______forourfailure?

（　　）　　　　（　　）order　　need　　fear　　surprise（　　）barkat　　at　　after　　after（　　）knowledge　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　　　（　　）　　　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　　　（　　）　　

2

三、阅读理解

A.

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,inattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931towasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.This

becameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

（　　）26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsagoC.Around1,000yearsagoD.About100yearsago

（　　）27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.

A.sharinginformation　　B.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtest　　D.makingbooks

（　　）28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe___________

A.theinventorofprinting　　B.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprinting　　D.thefatherofcomputerscience

（　　）ordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______________

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

（　　）30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________

A.hardtoaccept　　B.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeople　　D.stillusedtoday.

3

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

（　　）31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings______________

A.tobuyabiggerhouse　　B.tomakemorespace　　C.toholdayardsale　　D.tobecomericher

（　　）32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof___________

A.four　　B.seven　　C.fourteen　　D.sixteen

（　　）33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.Nervous　　B.Angry　　C.Happy　　D.Sad

（　　）34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby____________

A.

theson　　B.thedaughter　　C.thefather　　D.themother

（　　）35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________

A.popular　　B.familylife　　C.healthydiet　　D.shoppingplan

4

C

Imaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$（yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.（　　）willknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleC.Fiveappdevelopers.

B.Fivefamilymembers.D.Fiveclosefriends

（　　）37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?

A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam

（　　）38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______________

A.tobuildawebsite　　B.totakeclasses　　C.toearnmoney　　D.toaskforhelp

（　　）39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____________

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,b

B.c,d,b,a

C.a,d,b,c

D.a,d,c,b

（　　）bestwordstodescribetheappare_____________

A.simpleandhelpful　　B.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreative　　D.interestingandpre-selected

5

四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?

　　　　　　42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?

43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?

　　44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?

　　45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?

6

B

Haroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.

（amapgivenbyMissWhite）

Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreett