吉林省吉林一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

吉林省吉林一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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吉林省吉林一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

吉林一中2013--2014学年度上学期高一期末考试

英语测试试卷

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

题号

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三

四

五

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请修改第I卷的文字说明

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一、补全短文

1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrayorblue?

71Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.72Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

73Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.74Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.75Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforacoat.

A.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.

B.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.

C.Noonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife.

D.Colorpreferencecanhelpyouseethroughyourenemies.

E.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffects.

F.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

G.Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

2.Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．1Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:

how?

▲Gettoknowyourroommate．

Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．

▲2

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship．

▲Joinclubsororganizations．

Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．3Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests．

▲Talktoclassmates．

4Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare．Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships．

▲Tryoutforasport．

Ifyou'reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo．5

A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft．

B．Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom．

C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus．

D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith．

E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports．

F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou'llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem．

G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely．

3.Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime．Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage．Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?

HerearesometipsfromDr．MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia．

1．Laceration（裂口）

Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration．【小题1】Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep．However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention,

2．Fingertipscutoff

Someinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgery（外科手术）torepair．【小题2】Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful．

3．Bleeding

【小题3】Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous（静脉的）bleeding．Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury．Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound．Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial（动脉的）bleeding．__【小题4】_

Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:

evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection．Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater．_【小题5】Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage．

A．Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis．

B．Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip．

C．Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible

D．Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth．

E．Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty．

F．Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood．

GThelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth．

4.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer（职业）?

Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.1Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.2Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.3Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

4Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.5Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

A．Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.

B．Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.

C．Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.

D．Thesemayshowstrengths（优势）thatyoucanuseinyourwork.

E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.

F.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.

G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.

第II卷（非选择题）

请修改第II卷的文字说明

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二、单项填空

5.Inthisfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.（）

A．themB．whichC．whoD．whom

6.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,________mayresultinglobalwarming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.as

7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（）

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what

8.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime_____Eliaswasgrateful.（）

A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.towhom

9.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureitisspoken.（）

A.whereB.whichC.howD.why

10.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.（）

A．that;whereB．wherethatC．which;whereD．where;which

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三、单词拼写

11.Ithasbecomeanimportantsubjectforscientistshowtoforetellnaturald_____________likeearthquakesandfloodstoprotectthewholehumanrace.

12.Distrustingwomen,heremainedab______allhislife.

13.Afterthestar’sexcellentperformanceonthestage,thea____________allburstintocheers.

14.Driversshouldbeespeciallycarefulnearschools,wheretherearel____tobemanychildren.

15.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingp__________tothewounds.

16.Thisisnotamatterofp,butofeconomy.

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四、完形填空20小题

17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?

Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss，oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4，slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches！

Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.

Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！

”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton11．Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave，wis