初一英语 英语新目标七年级下册语法等重点复习整理.docx
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初一英语英语新目标七年级下册语法等重点复习整理
Unit1
国家；居住；语言
国籍
形容词
语言
国人
国人的复数
China
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
England
English
English
Englishman
Englishwoman
Englishmen
English-women
France
French
French
Frenchman
Frenchwoman
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
America
American
English
American
Americans
Canada
Canadian
English French
Canadian
Canadians
Australia
Australian
English
Australian
Australians
Russia
Russian
Russian
Russian
Russians
Germany
German
German
German
Germans
国名 形容词 语言 国人 国人复数
China
Japan
England
France
Canada
Australia
America
…
美国
America=theUnitedStates=theUSA
英国
England=Britain=theUnitedKingdom
=theUK
Somefamouscities:
Sydney/NewYork/Paris/Toronto/Tokyo/Moscow/Beijing/Shanghai…
Singapore---Singaporean
---ChineseandEnglish 国家还是城市？
•Where’syourpenpalfrom?
•=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
•penpal=penfriend
•city---citiescountry---countries
•language---languages
•BeijingNingboHangzhouJiaochuan
•Wheredoesyoulive?
•HelivesinTokyo.
•oneofthecountries（is…） 其中一个
•Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
•IspeakChinese.
•Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
•Canyouwritetomesoon?
•Pleasewritetomesoon.
•Pleasewritesoon.
•Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
•IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Idon’tthinkChina… 否定前置
语言不可数：
•speakalittle/some/much/littleFrench
•gotothemovies（withsb.） 固定短语
•toodifficult 太难了
•onweekends=onSaturdaysandSundays
•atschool
•writeane-mailaboutyourself
•likesanddislikes
•speakSpanish
•writetosb.=writealettertosb.
•onDecember1/onthemorningofDec.1
•haveagoodtime
•=have（great）fun
•=enjoyoneself根据主语
（myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves）
•MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.
•MyfavoritesubjectsareP.E.andmath.
•likedoingsth./liketodosth.
经典句型：
Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.
Unit2
地点；方位；问路
•postoffice
•library
•hotel
•restaurant
•bank
•supermarket
•street
•payphone
•park
•…
---Thankyou（verymuch）./Thanksalot.
---You’rewelcome./That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall.不用谢
就近原则（在…有什么吗？
）
•Isthere…?
•Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
•Arethere…?
•Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
•onFifthAvenue
•nearhere=intheneighborhood
•aroundhere
•aroundme
•onBridgeStreet
•onCenterStreet
•turnleft/right（atNewPark） 在哪个点
•gostraightdown（BridgeStreet）
•ontheleft/right（of…） 在…左边／右边
•onyourleft/right 在你左边／右边
•go/walkalongthisstreet
•Here’sthehotel.Here’sBridgeStreet.
descriptionwords
•anoldhotel/anewpark
•small/big/clean/dirty/busy/quiet
•comeoverto=cometo
•watchavideo
•aquietstreetoffFifthAvenue（awayfrom）
•I’llseeyouat2:
30.
•showmetheway
•atthesecondcrossing/turning
•enjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks
•takeawalkthroughthepark
•Acrossfromtheparkisanoldhotel.
•asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
•Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
•readfromthebeginningofthebook
•agoodplacetohavefun
•It’sinthere.ⅹ It’sthere/here.
•tourguide 导游；向导；旅游手册；导向图
•onabusystreet
•IknowyourarearrivingnextSunday.
•Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
letsb.dosth.
•Takeataxifromtheairport.
•passabankonyourright经过
•godownLongStreet
•turnleftatNewPark
•Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
•farfrom 离…远
•arriveattheairport小地方/
•arriveinBeijing大地方
•reachBeijing
•gettoBeijing
•arrive/reach/gethere
there
home
Unit3
动物名；习性；喜好及理由
•tiger
•elephant
•koala
•dolphin
•panda
•lion
•penguin
•giraffe
•…
•Let’sseethelionsfirst.
•Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
•Becausethey’recute.
（kind做名词：
种类）
•akindof一种
•allkindsof 所有种类；各种各样
•manykindsof 许多种类
•differentkindsof 不同种类
•kindof=alittle=alittlebit 有点…
•pretty=quite 相当…
•so如此too太really真的+形容词adj.
•befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.
•Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.
•=Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.
•=Myfavoriteanimalispandas.
•prettysmart/kindofinteresting
•morethanonce 多于一次
•Whynot?
•SouthAfrica（Africa名=African形）
•Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
•liketodosth.
•playwithsb.
•eatgrass（不可数）
•She’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.
•duringtheday=intheday
•atnight
•eatleaves（leaf---leavesknife---knives）
•Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.（relax---relaxes）
•givedescriptionof…
•beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth. 害怕…
•Heistwelveyearsold.
•Heisatwelve-year-oldboy.
•aneight-year-oldgirl
•aneighteen-month-oldbaby
•Isn’titbeautiful?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
•Isn’thecute?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
•Aren’tyouastudent?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
Unit4
职业名；工作地点；工作特点；喜好理由；将来理想
•shopassistant
•doctor
•actor
•reporter
•policeman
•waiter
•bankclerk
•student
•…
•wantsth.=wouldlikesth.
•wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
•wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.
•wanttobeanactor
•wanttobeyoungandbeautiful
•Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.
•policeman---policemen
•policewoman---policewomen
•Whatdoeshedo?
•=Whatishe?
•=What’shisjob?
问职业三种方式：
•Whatdoyoudo?
•=Whatareyou?
•=What’syourjob.
•havealotofnewthingstodo
•wanttobeareporter
•workwithpeopleandmoney
•gettheirmoneyfromme
•getsth.from… 从…拿／得到
•countmoney 数钱
•makemuchmoney 赚很多钱
•wearawhiteuniform 单
•wearuniforms 复
•intheday=duringtheday 在白天
•atnight 在夜间
•interestingbutkindofdangerous
•Thievesdon’tlikeme.（thief---thieves）
•liketalkingtopeople（talkto/withsb.）
•meetinterestingpeople
•askthemquestions
•worklate
•I’mbusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
•givemetheirmoney
•=givetheirmoneytome
（givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.）=show用法
•sometimes有时候
•everyday每天/everyday日常的
在工作：
•beatwork=beworking
•Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
•Sheworksinahospital.
•danger名---dangerous形
•asmallredhat/abigblueT-shirt
一顶小红帽（形容词顺序）
•excitingfuninteresting
•boringbusydifficulttiring累人的
•dangerous危险的---safe安全的
•区别和拼写：
different/difficult
•beinterestedin…对…感兴趣
•（Areyouinterestedinthisjob?
）
•abusybutexcitingjob
•otherinterestingpeople
•招聘广告标题：
Wanted/HelpWanted
•wantads招聘广告
•worklate/workhard/meetpeople
•talkwithpeople/writestories
•workforamagazine
•workforusasareporter
•singanddance
•workwithotheryoungpeople
•wanttobeintheschoolplay
•workeveningsandweekends
•callFrankat5555-3256
•小小区别：
need需要/want想要
•可数：
newspaper（s）
•inthenewspaper 在报纸上面（指内容）
•news新闻（apieceofnews一则新闻）
•aninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12
•skills
•wantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer
•wantamusicteachertoteach（the）guitar
•teachsb.sth.（teachus/meEnglish）
•work/studyhard
•beillinhospital 住院
•workinthehospital 在医院
•belateforclass/school 上课上学迟到
•bebusywithsth. 忙于某事
•bebusydoingsth. 忙于做某事
I’mbusywithmyhomework.
I’mbusydoingmyhomework.
Unit5
进行时；现在分词；动词短语；介绍照片；地点介词
现在进行时的标志：
•now
•rightnow现在,此刻
（区别于justnow用过去时）
•Look!
•Listen!
•It’s10o’clock（now）.
•WhereisTom?
...
•thesedays 这些天
•Inthefirstphoto…
现在分词的构成：
• swimming/running/getting/putting…
•What’shedoing?
He’sreading.
•Whatareyoudoing?
I’mwatchingTV.
•activityactivities:
doing（one’s）homework
watchingTV
cleaningtheroom
eatingdinner
reading
writingaletter
talkingonthephone（take/talk）
activities:
writingaletter
购物 shop---shopping
去购物 goshopping
swimmingatthepool
eating（错误eatting）
places:
ontheplayground
attheswimmingpool
atthemall
inthelibrary
atschool
athome
•Thatsoundsgood.
•ThisTVshowisboring.
•Thisvideoisboring.
•Doyouwanttogotothemovies?
•Whendoyouwanttogo?
•Let’sgoat6o’clock.
•Sure.
•Whatishappening?
发生
•waitforsb./sth.等待
•Whataretheytalkingabout?
谈论
•Whoaretheytalkingto?
与…聊天
•what’s=whatis
•he’s=heis
•she’s=sheis
Thanksforsth./doingsth.
Thankyouforsth./doingsth.
Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
Thanksforyourhelp.
aletterfromLucytoTom
•Hereis/are…
Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisthemoney.
I’mwithmysister.
bewithsb. 与某人在一起
inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto
aphotoofmyfamily
Thisis…andthatis…由近及远
•takephotoswithacamera
•letsb.dosth.（Letmehelpyou.）
•puton穿上（动作）
（Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.）
•wear 穿着（状态）
（Sheiswearingadresstoday.）
•in 修饰在名词后面
（thegirlinred/theboyinahat/thewomaninayellowdress）
Sheisinaredskirt.
=Sheiswearingaredskirt.
•surf---surfing冲浪
•family
Myfamilyhasashower.家庭
Myfamilyareallathometoday.家人
以下这些词做主语，谓语动词用单数：
someone 某人；有人
somebody
noone 没有人
nobody
anyone 任何人
everyone 每个人
•come/go/leave/arrive
可现在进行时表将来
Unit6
问天气；现在进行时；
问进展怎么样；
描述正在做的行为；
播报描述天气
•What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
=
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