广东省汕头市潮阳南侨中学届高三下学期英语周四测试题1含答案.docx

广东省汕头市潮阳南侨中学届高三下学期英语周四测试题1含答案.docx

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广东省汕头市潮阳南侨中学届高三下学期英语周四测试题1含答案

2018届第二学期高三级英语周四测试题

（1）

一、阅读（共两节，满分26分）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Picturethescene:

Youcomehomeafterworkfeelingtooexhaustedtocook—onlytofindadeliciousmealworthyofaMichelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttocometruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.

Thosescientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevicewillbesoldfromasearlyas2017aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.

ScientistsatMoleyRoboticsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouworldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oracomplicatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswipingaspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.

MrOleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,"Allthethingswhicharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMichelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteexpensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonableprice."

Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot'smenuatthemomentissushi,whichrequiresextremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.

1．PeoplegotoMichelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto．

A．appreciatecartiresB．enjoydeliciousmeals

C．seethenewrobotchefsD．escapefromwork

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A．BritishscientistsB．Therobotchef'sarms

C．CooksatrestaurantsD．Householdwives

3．WhichkindoffoodCAN'Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?

A．BreadB．BeefC．SushiD．Sandwich

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Handsofarobotchefcanperformexactlylikeacook.

B．Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.

C．Michelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.

D．Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.

B

Atenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?

Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.

Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi（"toughwoman"）.ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao'sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor."Idependonnoonebutmyself,"shesays.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.

Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?

ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend."Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,"Shensays."Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough."LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,"hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.

ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems."SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,"hesays."Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.

5．Whichofthefollowingsdoesn'tbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?

A．Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.

B．Sheissoftandtendertoothers.

C．Sheismoretoleranttostress.

D．Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.

6．Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?

A．about10,600.B．about16,700.C．21,265.D．about6,200

7．Whyaretheremoretoughwomennowadays?

A．Becausetoughwomenaremorelovely.

B．Becausemorewomenwanttobeindependent.

C．Becausegirlsoftenlovefathersmore.

D．Becauseofthefiercecompetitioninsociety.

8．Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?

A．It'sdifficultforthemtobefriends.

B．Theyoftensuffergenderconfusion.

C．Theymayhavedifficultywithmarriage.

D．Theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsformtraditionalfemaleimages.

2．七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项多余选项。

Throughouttheagesandacrosstheworld,supernaturalstorieshavecomealiveinthenovels,movies,TVseriesandsongspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Somevividandattractivestoriesaboutsupernaturalcreatureshaveapproachedclosetousfromthescreen.9

Vampires（吸血鬼）aretransformedfromahuman.Theyfeedonhuman'sbloodandtheycan'twalkintheday-timeunlesstheyhaveaspecialringoranecklaceputonspell,whichprotectsthemfrombeingburntbythesunlight.10Thevervain（马鞭草）isaherbalthatcanweakenthevampiresorsendthemtodeath.

Werewolves（狼人）areborngenetically.Theyareborntobeenemiesofvampires'aswell.Onebitefromawerewolfwillleadavampiretodeath.11Thisdrugplaysapartinweakeningtheirstrengthespeciallyduringthefullmoonwhentheyturntheirhumanbodiesintowolves.

Awerevamisahybridmixedbyavampireandawerewolf.Thisspeciesmustcarryaborngeneofawerewolfbeforcturningintoavampire.Theyaremorepowerful,buttheyalsolimitedbyvervainandwolfsbane（附子草）.12

Awitchissomeonewhoiscapableofmagic.Theyhavetheabilitytotrapvariousspeciesinacertainspacewiththehelpofthespells.13Itisalsonamedblackart,whichenablesthemtobringcreaturesbacktolife.Becauseofthedangerandthreat,mostofthewitchesareforbiddentomasterormakeuseofit.

A．Herearesometypicalcharactersinthesupernaturalstory.

B．Mostofthevampiresarenotincontrol.

C．However,theyalsohavetheirfatalherbalcalledwolfsbane.

D．Awitchisbeautiful,withdifferentpowersandalwaysyoung.

E．Someofthewitcheshavearichknowledgeofblackmagic.

F．Sotheyneedtopreventthemselvesfrombothoftheherbals.

G．Besides,theyarescaredofvervain.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

1．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eightmonkeysweregatheredinaroom.Inthemiddleoftheroomisaladder,whichleadstoabunchofbananashangingfromahookonthe14.Thisamazing15goeslikethis.

Eachtimeamonkey16toclimbtheladder,allthemonkeysare17withicewater,whichmakesthem18.Soonenough,wheneveramonkeyattemptstoclimbtheladder,alloftheothermonkeyssetuponhimandbeathimup.Soon,noneoftheeightmonkeyseverattemptstoclimbtheladder.

Oneoftheoriginalmonkeysisthen19,andanewmonkeyisputintheroom.20

thebananasandtheladder,hewonderswhynoneoftheothermonkeysaredoingthe21.Butundaunted（大胆的），he22beginstoclimbtheladder.

Alltheothermonkeysfalluponhimandbeathimsilly.Hehasno23why.However,he24attemptingtoclimbtheladder.

Asecondoriginalmonkeyisremovedandreplaced.The25againattemptsto26theladder,butalltheothermonkeyshammerthecrapoutofhim.

Thisincludesthe27newmonkey,who,28thathe'snotonthereceivingendthistime,takesthesame29becausealltheothermonkeysaredoingso.30,hedoesn'tknowwhyhe'sattackingthenewmonkey.

Withmorereplacements,eightnewmonkeysare31fortheoriginalintheroomnow.Noneofthemhaveeverbeensprayedbyicewater.Noneofthemattempttoclimbtheladder.Allofthemwillenthusiasticallydealwithanynewmonkeywhodaresto，withoutknowingthereason.

Andthatishow32,religionsandsystemsgetestablishedand33.

14．A．wallB．floorC．roofD．ceiling

15．A．researchB．experimentC．performanceD．survey

16．A．triesB．managesC．succeedsD．plans

17．A．coveredB．shotC．sprayedD．poured

18．A．surprisedB．shockedC．miserableD．unfortunate

19．A．caughtB．trappedC．removedD．gone

20．A．HearingB．FeelingC．SeeingD．Watching

21．A．luckyB．cleverC．specialD．obvious

22．A．hurriedlyB．slowlyC．immediatelyD．hesitantly

23．A．conceptB．ideaC．thoughtD．sense

24．A．preventsB．protectsC．stopsD．keeps

25．A．strangerB．beginnerC．outsiderD．newcomer

26．A．touchB．approachC．climbD．crawl

27．A．previousB．laterC．recentD．current

28．A．upsetB．depressedC．satisfiedD．grateful

29．A．actionB．fightC．violenceD．battle

30．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Thus

31．A．partnersB．companionsC．substitutesD．colleagues

32．A．traditionsB．societiesC．habitsD．cultures

33．A．abandonedB．carriedC．followedD．passed

2．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分。

满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ialwaysarguedwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthe34（argue）wasabout,butIha