Unit9SongofDefiance.docx

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Unit9SongofDefiance.docx

Unit9SongofDefiance

Unit9SongofDefiance

 

★TeachingActivities

.Newwords:

1.shroud(v.)coverorhidesth.

eg.Suddenlyallthelightswentoutandthehousewasshroudedin

Darkness.突然所有的灯都灭了,房间笼罩在黑暗之中。

**conceal,hide,screen&shroud

这四个词都是动词,均有“隐藏,遮蔽”的意思。

conceal正式用词,多强调有目的、有意识,巧妙地进行隐藏或隐

瞒。

例如:

Shetriedtoconcealthefactthatshewaspregnant.她设法隐瞒她怀孕的事实。

hide普通用词,既可指有意地隐藏,又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。

例如:

Maryhidthepicturesinherdrawer.玛丽把照片藏在她的抽屉里。

screen指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来,使其不被发现。

例如:

Sheraisedherhandtoscreenhereyesfromthebrightlight.她抬起手遮住眼睛,阻挡强光。

shroud强调通过覆盖或围绕来遮住事物。

例如:

Visitorshavecomplainedaboutthescaffoldingthatshroudshalfthecastle.参观者抱怨脚手架遮住了城堡的一半。

2.triumph(n.)animportantvictoryorsuccess

eg.Theeradicationofsmallpoxbyvaccinationwasoneofthemedicinefield'sgreatesttriumphs.通过接种疫苗根除天花是医学界最伟大的胜利之一。

3.perverse(adj.)

behavinginanunreasonableway,especiallybydeliberatelydoingtheoppositeofwhatpeoplewantyoutodo

eg.Shetookaperversepleasureinhearingthathersisterwasgettingdivorced.听说她妹妹离婚了,她有一种反常的愉快。

4.propaganda(n.)

informationfalseortrueusedbyagovernmentorpoliticalgrouptomakepeopleagreewiththem

eg.Theyarethegovernmentpropagandamachines.他们是政府的宣传机器。

5.captive

Collocations:

becaptiveto受制于

captivemarket垄断市场

hold/takesomebodycaptive俘虏某人

(adj.)keptinprisonorinaplacethatyouarenotallowedtoleave

eg.Thepilothasbeenholdcaptiveforsixyears.这个飞行员已经被俘虏六年了。

(n.)someonewhoiskeptasaprisoner,especiallyinawar

eg.Allthecaptiveswerekeptinadarkenedroomwiththeirhandtied.

6.bask(v.)

enjoysittingorlyingintheheatofthesunorafire;enjoytheapprovalorattentionthatyouaregettingfromotherpeople

eg.Lizardswerebaskinginthemorningsun.

7.stuff

(v.)pushorputsth.intoasmallspace,esp.inacarelessway

eg.Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

(n.)asubstanceoragroupofthingsorideas,etc.

eg.Where'sallthecampingstuff?

**stuffoneselfwith…是一个习惯用语,意为“吃得过饱”。

例如:

Thekidshavebeenstuffingthemselveswithcandy.

They'dbeenstuffingthemselveswithsnacksalltheafternoon,sotheydidn'twantanydinner.

Collocations:

allthatstuff所有的东西/事

do/showyourstuff露一手

goodstuff好东西

knowone'sstuff擅长,知道如何做

hotstuff奇才,非凡的事物

8.infest(v.)

ifinsects,rat,etc.infestaplace,therearealotofthemandtheyusuallycausedamage

eg.Thekitchenwasinfestedwithcockroaches.

9.concession(n.)

sth.thatyouallowsb.tohaveinordertoendanargumentoradisagreement

eg.TheBritishwerenotpreparedtomakeanyconcessions.

11.charismatic(adj.)

havingpowertoinspiredevotionandenthusiasm

eg.MartinLutherKingwasaverycharismaticspeaker.

12.fury(n.)extreme,violentandoftenuncontrolledanger

Collocations:

furyofthestorm猛烈的暴风雨

inafury在狂怒中

eyesblazingwithfury愤怒的目光

shakingwithfury生气地发抖

eg.Iwasshakingwithfury.

Heflewintoafuryatthesuggestion.听到这个建议,他变得狂

怒起来。

13.camouflage

eg.Thestrainshewasunderwaswellcamouflagedbyskillfulmake-up.

14.recruit

(v.)getpeopletojointhearmy,navy,etc.

eg.Evenyoungboysarenowbeingrecruitedintothearmy.就连小男孩都在被招募参军。

We'rehavingdifficultyrecruitingenoughqualifiedstaff.

15.prop

(v.)supportsth.byleaningitagainststh.,orbyputtingsth.else

under,nextto,orbehindit

eg.Heproppedhisbikeagainstatree.

(n.)anobjectplacedunderoragainststh.toholditinaparticular

position;sth.orsb.thathelpsyoutofeelstrong

eg.Ineedsomesortofaproptokeepthedooropen.

16.charge

Collocations:

freeofcharge免费

bein/undersomebody'scharge由某人负责

chargeagainst控告

in/havechargeof控制

17.sheer

(adj.)complete;thorough;utter

eg.I'llneverforgetthelookofsheerjoyonherface.

Thesuggestionissheernonsense.这一建议纯粹是胡扯。

(v.)changedirectionsuddenlytoavoidsth.

eg.Theboatsheeredawayandheadedouttosea.

18.stage

(v.)organizeapublicevent

eg.BarcelonastagedtheOlympicGamesin1992.巴塞罗那于1992年举办了奥运会。

(n.)

1)theraisedareainatheatreonwhichactorsorsingersstandwhentheyperform

eg.Sheisonstageformostoftheplay.

2)aparticularareaofpubliclife

eg.Thepresidentwasextremelypopularontheworldstagebutwasdislikedinhisowncountry.

19.notoriously(adv.)well-knownforsth.bad

eg.Theprogramisnotoriouslydifficulttolearn.

**famous,outstanding,eminent¬orious

这四个词都是形容词,均有“显赫,有名”的意思

famous是普通用词,指传播很广,引起人们注意的人或事物。

例如:

TheEiffelTowerisfamousaroundtheworld.埃菲尔铁塔举世闻名。

outstanding侧重指因素质优良,功绩卓著而超过同类的人或物,强调“突出”。

例如:

Thisisanoutstandingexampleofa13thcenturycastle.这是13世纪古堡的突出代表。

eminent指在某方面杰出卓越或突出的人或物。

例如:

Sheisaneminenthistorian.她是一位杰出的历史学家。

notorious指因劣迹而臭名昭著,含强烈贬义。

例如:

Heisanotoriouscomputerhacker.他是个臭名昭著的电脑黑客。

20.emaciated(adj.)extremelythinfromlackoffoodorillness

eg.Theprisonerswereillandemaciated.

21.smirk

(n.)sillyorself-satisfiedsmile

eg."Itoldyouitwouldendinthisway,"saidPollywithaself-satisfiedsmirkonherface.

(v.)smileinanunpleasantwaythatshowsthatyouarepleasedbysomeoneelse’sbadluckorthinkyouarebetterthanotherpeople

eg.Idon'tlikethewayhewinksandsmirksatmewheneverheseesme.

**laugh,grin,beam&smirk

这四个动词均有“笑”的意思。

laugh最常用的词,指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。

例如:

She'ssofunny—shereallymakesmelaugh.她是这么的有趣,她确实让我开怀大笑。

grin指露齿而笑。

例如:

Shegrinnedatme,hereyessparkling.她冲我露齿而笑,目光炯炯。

beam书面用语,指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑,即喜形于色地笑。

例如:

Shebeamedwithdelightathisremarks.听到他的评论,她喜形于色。

smirk指自我满足的傻笑。

例如:

Theboytriednottosmirk.这个男孩子尽量克制住自己不傻笑。

22.soothing(adj.)makingonefeelcalmerandlessanxious,upsetorangry

eg.Herwordshadasoothingeffect.他的一席话起到了令人平静的效果。

23.turnablindeye

deliberatelyignoresth.thatoneknowsshouldnothappen

eg.Teacherswereturningablindeyetosmokinginschool.

**turnablindeye的近义短语turnadeafear意为“充耳不闻”。

eg.Thefactoryownersturnedadeafeartothedemandsoftheworkers.

24.intunewithinharmonyoragreementwith

eg.Hisideasareintunewiththetime.他的思想与时代潮流合拍。

**outoftunewith意为“与……格格不入”,例如:

Apersonoutoftunewithhissurroundingsmustbeunhappy.一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。

.Languagepoints

1.Whenyouwalkthecobbledmist-shroudedstreetsofTerezinintheCzechRepublic,yourmindfillswithimagesofthevillagesixtyyearsago,whenitwasaNaziconcentrationcamppackedwithdesperateanddyingJews.(para1)

Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?

#ThestreetsofTerezinintheCzechRepublicremindusofthesufferingdaysofthevillagesixtyyearsago,whentheJewsweretorturedbyNazis.

2.FormuchofWorldWarII,NazipropagandasuggestedthatJewsthereenjoyedalifeofleisure,evenusingcaptiveJewishfilmmakerstocraftamovieshowing"happy"Jewslisteningtolecturesandbaskinginthesun.(para2)

Paraphrasethesentence.

#FromtheevidenceprovidedbyNazisitseemedthatduringmuchofthetimeinWorldWarII,JewswerequiterelaxedintheconcentrationcampandtheseizedJewishfilmmakerswereeventoldbyNazistoproduceamovieshowingJewsenjoyinglecturesandbaskinginthesun.

3.SStroopswerepostedoutsidethefortress,whiledailyactivitywasoverseenbyaJewish"CouncilofElders,"whichturnedablindeyetoinmates'activities,unlesstheymightattractNaziattention.(para3)

1).TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

#党卫队只在城堡的外面设岗,营内日常活动由一个犹太人“长老委员会”监管。

只要关押在里面的人的言行不引起纳粹的注意,该委员会装着视而不见。

2).Analyzethestructureofthesentence.

#本句中在while引导的从句中含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,定语从句中又嵌套有一个由unless引导的让步状语从句。

4.Charismatic,withastrikingfaceandwavy,darkhair,SchaechterwasjustbeginningtomakeanameforhimselfintherichculturalmixofprewarPrague.(para4)

TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

#他长得相貌堂堂,一头乌黑鬈发,显得很有魅力。

在战前布拉格的浓浓的多元文化氛围中他刚崭露头角。

5.Ashismonthsinthecampstretchedintoyears,andmoreandmoreJewsdisappearedeastwardonNazitransports,Schaechter'sfuryathiscaptorssteadilygrew.(para5)

Whatdoesthesentenceimply?

#Keptinthecampformanyyears,SchaechtersawlotsofJewssenteastwardtobeslaughtered,whichstimulatedmoreandmoreresentmenttowardsNazis.

6.EverythingthatSchaechterwantedtosaylaycamouflagedwithintheLatinwordsoftheRequiem,withitsthemesofGod'swrathandhumanliberation.(para8)

Paraphrasethesentence

#SchaechterhidallthewordshewantedtosayintheLatinwordsoftheRequiem,whichcentersaroundthethemesofGod'swrathandhumanliberation.

8.survive(v.)continuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness

eg.Shesurvivedtheattack.

Thefrontpassengerswereluckytosurvivetheaccident.前排的

乘客很幸运地在事故中生还。

**survival作名词意为“生存或幸存者”,作形容词意为“生存的,幸存的”。

例如:

ThedoctorstoldmywifethatIhada50%chanceofsurvival.医生告诉我妻子,我有50%的机会活下来。

Thesurvivalrateforpeoplewhohavethisformofcancerisnowmorethan90%.现在得这种癌症的病人存活率高于90%。

9.Achingwithhunger,sopranosandaltos,tenorsandbasseswouldtaketheirplaces,whileSchaechterpoundedoutVerdi'stoweringthemesontheharmonium.(para10)

TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

#沙克特在簧风琴上强有力地奏出威尔的崇高主题时,女高音和男声最高音歌手们,男高音和男低音歌手们,强忍饥饿的折磨,均各就各位。

10.Whentheyrehearsedthekeysectioncalled"DayofWrath,"SchaechterexplainedthatitmeantGodwouldjudgeallmen—includingtheNazis—bytheirdeedsandtheywouldonedaypayfortheircrimesagainsttheJews.(para11)

1).Whatdoesthesentenceimply?

#ItimpliestheJewsbelievedthatonedaytheNaziswouldbegreatlypunishedforthecrimestheyhadcommittedagainsttheJews.

2).TranslatethesentenceintoChinese

#当他们排练被称之为“愤怒之日”的最主要的一章时,沙克特解释说,这意味着上帝将根据人们的所作所为来裁判所有的人—包括纳粹们,他们终将要为他们对犹太人犯下的罪行受到惩罚。

11.This

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