届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames学案

Unit2TheOlympicGames学案

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Iworkwithvolunteers(志愿者)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

2.Shebegantohost(主办)“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.(2017·北京卷)

3.Asanathlete(运动员)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.

4.Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.

5.Doesthebankcharge(收费)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?

6.I’mshortofmoney,andcan’taffordanewcartoreplace(替换)myoldone.

7.Shesufferedalotofphysical(身体)painbecauseoftheillness.

8.Theworkersarebargaining(讲条件)forbetterpaywiththeirboss.

9.Thenursinghomeisadvertising(登广告)foravolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.

10.Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined(罚款).

11.Thefirstancient(古代的)GamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost3,000yearsago.

12.Thisarticlewillformthebasis(基础)forourdiscussion.

13.Amanhasbeencharged(指控)withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt.

14.Nowadays,there’remanyposters(海报)inthecampus.

15.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(奖牌)inthecomingOlympicGames.

16.Inmyopinion,hedeserves(值得;应受)tobepunishedforwhathedid.

17.Thedoctorin__charge(负责)oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.

18.Accordingtotheschool’sregulations,anystudentwhorefusestotake__part__in(参加)militarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceivepunishment.

19.Apart__from(参加)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

20.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrainone__after__another(一个接一个地).

21.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick__up(用车接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?

22.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake__the__place__of(代替)thepresentmanager.

23.Chinaisasocialistcountry,andadevelopingcountryas__well(也).

24.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand__for(代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexerciseregularly(regular).

2.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)

3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)

4.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)

5.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityandtheadmissionmadethewholevillageproud.(admit)

1.句型公式:

whatiscalled...

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

In1492,Columbusreachedwhat__is__now__called__America.

2.句型公式:

强调句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...

正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。

It__was__you__and__Mr.Smith__thathelpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.

3.句型公式:

notonly...butalso...

他们不仅经验丰富,知识渊博,而且有耐心,善解人意。

Theyarenot__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable,but__also__patient__and

understanding.(天津卷·写作)

4.句型公式:

as...as...

他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。

Hedidn’tcollectas__much__information__asheneededforhisbook.

5.句型公式:

so...that...

随着这场重要考试日益临近,我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着,因此课堂上无精打采。

Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,Ifeltso__nervous__thatIevencouldn’teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.

6.句型公式:

比较级+than+any+单数可数名词

中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

Chinais__larger__than__any__countryinAfrica.

7.句型公式:

themore...themore...

他越是这样想,越是变得不开心。

The__morehethoughtlikethis,the__more__unhappyhebecame.(江苏卷·写作)

第一板块重点单词

petevi.比赛;竞争

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.

②Severalcompaniesarecompetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.

③Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·天津卷)

④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

(天津卷)

We__can__compete__with__students__from__other__universities__in__debate__contests__or__speech__contests.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)competein 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争

competefor为……而竞争

competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争

(2)competitionn.比赛

competitiveadj.有竞争力的

competitorn.竞争者;对手

2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作

①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe__admitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(四川卷)

②Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?

③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳

④他承认无证驾驶。

⑤我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。

(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)

The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)admitsb/sthtobe 承认某人/某物……

admit承认……

(2)admitsbto/into...

(3)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认

【助记】

3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Teacherswillneverbe__replaced(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.

②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.

③约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。

③-1JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.

③-2JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__ofhim.

③-3JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__his__place.

状元笔记全记牢

replacesthwith/bysth 用……替换……

代替

inplaceof代替

【联想】 前缀“re-(重复,再一次)”动词归纳:

①replay重放 ②renew更新 ③review回顾

④repeat重复⑤rewrite重写⑥retell复述

⑦remind想起⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新开始

4.chargevt.&vi.收费;指控;充电n.费用;主管

高考必刷题练透

(1)写出下面句中charge的含义

①Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控

②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.收费(2017·江苏卷)

③Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.充电

④Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用

(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作

⑤Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeadmission.charge后加for

⑥ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.

→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.

→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.

⑦我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。

I__wonder__how__much__you__will__charge__me__for__the__six-week__course.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)chargesbforsth 为某物向某人收取费用

(2)chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事

(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……

inchargeof控制/管理……

inthechargeof受……的管理

freeofcharge免费

【联想】

(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。

(2)inchargeof常常以“人”作主语,指“某人负责某事”;inthechargeof常常以“物”作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。

类似结构还有:

inpossessionof/inthepossessionof;incontrolof/inthecontrolof等。

5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚);值得;应得

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves

(deserve)ourduerespect.

②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservesto__achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

③你如果做错事,应当受罚。

③-1Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.

③-2Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing.

③-3Ifyoudowrong,youdeserveto__be__punished.

状元笔记全记牢

deservetodo 应该做……;值得做……

值得被做

deserveconsideration值得考虑

deserveattention值得注意

【点津】deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的词还有need,want,require,beworth等。

第二板块核心短语

1.takepartin参加;参与

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句改错

①WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉in

②Asacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an

(2)选词填空(takepartin,joinin,join,attend)/微写作

③Sinceyouhavenotime,youneednotattendtheteaparty.

④Thankyouverymuchfortaking__part__inourEnglishactivities.

⑤—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.

—Yes,sincehejoinedthegolfclub.

⑥Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinusintheperformance?

⑦我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。

(2015·北京卷)

I__am__writing__to__tell__you__that__I__am__going__to__take__part__in__a__Dragon__Boat__Training__Camp__this__summer.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:

takeanactivepartin“积极参加某项活动”。

(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后不接宾语。

【辨析】

Takepartin

参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用

Join

加入某个组织并成为其中一员

join(sb)in

参与某项活动,口语中与takepartin通用

attend

是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。

一般指成为观众或听众

2.aswell也;又;还

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/句型转换/完成句子

①Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has

②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well

③Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.

→Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)

→My__sister__can__dance__as__well__as__sing.(用aswellas改写)

④Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemight__as__well

get__some__help.

工程的期限快到了,我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用;

(2)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等;aswellas表示“除……之外”时,相当于besides,inadditionto;

(3)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”;

(4)may/mightaswelldosth意为“最好做某事;做……倒也无妨”。

第三板块经典句式

1.Thisisimportantbecausethe__moreyouspeakEnglish,the__betteryourEnglishwillbecome.

这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/句型转换

①Themoreyoueat,thefatyou’llbe.fat→fatter

②Themorethestudentsdo,themoretheylearn.learn前加will

③Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

→You__will__make__greater__progress__if__you__work__harder.

④IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.

→The__more__time__you__devote__to__practicing__your__spoken__English,the__

more__fluent__it__will__become.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)“the+比较级...the+比较级...”意为“越……越……”;

(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句;

(3)在该句型中,后一个分句常用一般将来时态。

【点津】“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。

2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor__could__slaves__or__women!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.

—Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.

②Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;soitiswithhissister.

③—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.

—Itissamewithme.same前加the

④You

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