点八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx

点八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx

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点八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总全

点_八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点汇总（全）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?

Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!

   Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

   TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

   TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）baby.

   TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.

   TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

   Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof       .

A. onemonth                     

B. oneweek                     

C. oneminute                     

D. onesecond

（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,       .

A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet

（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus      .

A. tovalue（珍视）friendship

B. tospendtimewithourfamily

C. tovalueourtime

D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

​​​​​

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。

2．阅读理解

   HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow（真人秀节目）?

Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

   ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures（特征）thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

   Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

   ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?

",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

   Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

   SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

   SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.

（1）Thearticleismainlyabout         .

A. whatGoogleglassescando

B. thedesignerofGoogleglasses

C. howtouseGoogleglasses

D. theimportanceofGoogleglasses

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7

A. Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.

B. GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.

C. Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.

D. Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.

（3）HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A. Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.

B. PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.

C. Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.

D. It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。

（1）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。

（2）正误判断题，根据Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。

（4）主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。

3．阅读理解

   Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

   ⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!

"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

   ⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

   ⑶Smile!

Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

   ⑷Learnsomethingnew!

Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?

Goforit!

Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

   ⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!

Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!

Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

   ⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.

（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom   .

A. asciencebook                  B. astorybook                  C. amagazine                  D. schoolrules

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？

A. 成就感                                

B. 忧伤感                                

C. 挫折感                                

D. 信任感

（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?

A. Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B. Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C. Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D. Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。

照镜子说自己是独一无二的。

为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。

（1）文章出处题。

这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyou asenseofaccomplishment whenyouhavefinished. 新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。

根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。

可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于文章词出处题。

要根据文章的内容，进行判断。

对于词意猜测题。

需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

对于细节理解题。

要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

   Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

   Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

   Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.

A. 10%                                     B. 30%                                     C. 60%                                     D. 80%

（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.

A. Satellites                        B. Radiation                        C. Fragments                        D. Spacejunk

（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

________

A. Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.

B. Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.

C. Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.

D. Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.

（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.

A. introducewhatthespaceisliketous

B. talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravels

C. tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspace

D. showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。

（1）考查数学计算。

根据About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafew