土木工程专业词汇.docx

土木工程专业词汇.docx

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土木工程专业词汇

土木工程专业词汇

采编:

卢丽虹

综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering

 综合类反分析法backanalysismethod

 综合类基础工程foundationengineering

 综合类临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics

 综合类数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics

 综合类土soil,earth

 综合类土动力学soildynamics

 综合类土力学soilmechanics

 综合类岩土工程geotechnicalengineering

 综合类应力路径stresspath

 综合类应力路径法stresspathmethod

 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock

 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standardfrostpenetration

 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacialdeposit

 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacialdeposit

 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil

 工程地质及勘察层理beding

 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar

 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentaryrock

 工程地质及勘察承压水confinedwater

 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondarymineral

 工程地质及勘察地质年代geologicalage

 工程地质及勘察地质图geologicalmap

 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater

 工程地质及勘察断层fault

 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracturestructure

 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration

 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marinedeposit

 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marinedeposit

 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite

 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide

 工程地质及勘察化石fossil

 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock

 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace

 工程地质及勘察节理joint

 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage

 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst

 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardnessofminerals

 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate

 工程地质及勘察流滑flowslide

 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continentalsedimentation

 工程地质及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow

 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clayminerals

 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff

 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bowlake

 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssalrock

 工程地质及勘察潜水groundwater

 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusiverock

 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome

 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone

 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit

 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rockpressure

 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionicrock

 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone

 工程地质及勘察石英quartz

 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle

 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater

 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon

 工程地质及勘察岩爆rockburst

 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitudeofrock

 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock

 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike,dgke

 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degreeofrockweathering

 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structureofrock

 工程地质及勘察岩石结构textureofrock

 工程地质及勘察岩体rockmass

 工程地质及勘察页岩shale

 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primarymineral

 工程地质及勘察云母mica

 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-formingmineral

 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold,folding

 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection

 土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil

 土的分类超固结土overconsolidatedsoil

 土的分类冲填土dredgerfill

 土的分类充重塑土

 土的分类冻土frozensoil,tjaele

 土的分类非饱和土unsaturatedsoil

 土的分类分散性土dispersivesoil

 土的分类粉土silt,mo

 土的分类粉质粘土siltyclay

 土的分类高岭石kaolinite

 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil

 土的分类红粘土redclay,adamicearth

 土的分类黄土loess,huangtu（China）

 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite

 土的分类泥炭peat,bogmuck

 土的分类年粘土clay

 土的分类年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil

 土的分类膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil

 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil

 土的分类区域性土zonalsoil

 土的分类人工填土fill,artificialsoil

 土的分类软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle

 土的分类砂土sand

 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess

 土的分类素填土plainfill

 土的分类塑性图plasticitychart

 土的分类碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus

 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay

 土的分类无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil

 土的分类岩石rock

 土的分类伊利土illite

 土的分类有机质土organicsoil

 土的分类淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush

 土的分类淤泥质土muckysoil

 土的分类原状土undisturbedsoil

 土的分类杂填土miscellaneousfill

 土的分类正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil

 土的分类正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil

 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess

 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberglimits

 土的物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation

 土的物理性质饱和密度saturateddensity

 土的物理性质饱和重度saturatedunitweight

 土的物理性质比重specificgravity

 土的物理性质稠度consistency

 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient

 土的物理性质触变thixotropy

 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grainedstructure

 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycombstructure

 土的物理性质干重度dryunitweight

 土的物理性质干密度drydensity

 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticityindex

 土的物理性质含水量watercontent,moisturecontent

 土的物理性质活性指数

 土的物理性质级配gradation,grading

 土的物理性质结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater

 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberglimits

 土的物理性质颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil

 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity

 土的物理性质孔隙比voidratio

 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity

 土的物理性质粒度granularity,grainness,grainage

 土的物理性质粒组fraction,sizefraction

 土的物理性质毛细管水capillarywater

 土的物理性质密度density

 土的物理性质密实度compactionness

 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoil

 土的物理性质平均粒径meandiameter,averagegraindiameter

 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficientofcurvature

 土的物理性质三相图blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram

 土的物理性质三相土tri-phasesoil

 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure

 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility

 土的物理性质缩限shrinkagelimit

 土的物理性质土的构造soiltexture

 土的物理性质土的结构soilstructure

 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles

 土的物理性质土中气airinsoil

 土的物理性质土中水waterinsoil

 土的物理性质团粒aggregate,cumularpharolith

 土的物理性质限定粒径constraineddiameter

 土的物理性质相对密度relativedensity,densityindex

 土的物理性质相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction

 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculentstructure

 土的物理性质压密系数coefficientofconsolidation

 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility

 土的物理性质液限liquidlimit

 土的物理性质液性指数liquidityindex

 土的物理性质游离水（台）freewater

 土的物理性质有效粒径effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize

 土的物理性质有效密度effectivedensity

 土的物理性质有效重度effectiveunitweight

 土的物理性质重力密度unitweight

 土的物理性质自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater

 土的物理性质组构fabric

 土的物理性质最大干密度maximumdrydensity

 土的物理性质最优含水量optimumwatercontent

 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcyslaw

 渗透性和渗流管涌piping

 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreaticline

 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient

 渗透性和渗流流函数flowfunction

 渗透性和渗流流土flowingsoil

 渗透性和渗流流网flownet

 渗透性和渗流砂沸sandboiling

 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage

 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepagedischarge

 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepagevelocity

 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepageforce

 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepagefailure

 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficientofpermeability

 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability

 渗透性和渗流势函数potentialfunction

 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulicgradient

 地基应力和变形变形deformation

 地基应力和变形变形模量modulusofdeformation

 地基应力和变形泊松比Poissonsratio

 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesqssolution

 地基应力和变形残余变形residualdeformation

 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residualporewaterpressure

 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

 地基应力和变形沉降settlement

 地基应力和变形沉降比settlementratio

 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement

 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation

 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation

 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwisesummationmethod

 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negativeporewaterpressure

 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposedstress

 地基应力和变形割线模量secantmodulus

 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidationsettlement

 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlementcalculationbyspecification

 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebounddeformation

 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulusofresilience

 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficientofresilience

 地基应力和变形回弹指数swellingindex

 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowablesettlementofbuilding

 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation

 地基应力和变形角点法corner-pointsmethod

 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力poreairpressure

 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力porewaterpressure

 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数AporepressureparameterA

 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数BporepressureparameterB

 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlinssolution

 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmarkchart

 地基应力和变形切线模量tangentmodulus

 地基应力和变形蠕变creep

 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement

 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediatesettlement

 地基应力和变形塑性变形plasticdeformation

 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elasticdeformation

 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elasticmodulus

 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium

 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus

 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

 地基应力和变形压缩层

 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulusofcompressibility

 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficientofcompressibility

 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility

 地基应力和变形压缩指数compressionindex

 地基应力和变形有效应力effectivestress

 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weightstress

 地基应力和变形总应力totalstressapproachofshearstrength

 地基应力和变形最终沉降finalsettlement

 固结巴隆固结理论Barronsconsolidationtheory

 固结比奥固结理论Biotsconsolidationtheory

 固结超固结比over-consolidationratio

 固结超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

 固结次固结secondaryconsolidation

 固结次压缩（台）secondaryconsolidatin

 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensionalconsolidation

 固结多维固结multi-dimensionalconsolidation

 固结固结consolidation

 固结固结度degreeofconsolidation

 固结固结理论theoryofconsolidation

 固结固结曲线consolidationcurve

 固结固结速率rateofconsolidation

 固结固结系数coefficientofconsolidation

 固结固结压力consolidationpressure

 固结回弹曲线reboundcurve

 固结井径比drainspacingratio

 固结井阻wellresistance

 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryereffect

 固结潜变（台）creep

 固结砂井sanddrain

 固结砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground

 固结时间对数拟合法logrithmoftimefittingmethod

 固结时间因子timefactor

 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghisconsolidationtheory

 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation

 固结先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

 固结压密（台）consolidation

 固结压密度（台）degreeofconsolidation

 固结压缩曲线cpmpressioncurve

 固结一维固结onedimensionalconsolidation

 固结有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress

 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidationpressure

 固结原始压缩曲线virgincompressioncurve

 固结再压缩曲线recompressioncurve

 固结主固结primaryconsolidation

 固结主压密（台）primaryconsolidation

 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidationpressure

 固结K0固结consolidationunderK0condition

 抗剪强度安息角（台）angleofrepose

 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength

 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residualangleofinternalfriction

 抗剪强度残余强度residualstrength

 抗剪强度长期强度long-termstrength

 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxialtensiontest

 抗剪强度动强度dynamicstrengthofsoils

 抗剪强度峰值强度peakstrength

 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslevparameter

 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shearstrainrate

 抗剪强度抗剪强度shearstrength

 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shearstrengthparameter

 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength

 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength

 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulombsequation

 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohrsenvelope

 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulombtheory

 抗剪强度内摩擦角angleofinternalfriction

 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion

 抗剪强度破裂角angleofrupture

 抗剪强度破坏准则failurecriterion

 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vanestrength

 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfinedcompressionstrength

 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effectiveangleofinternalfriction

 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effectivecohesionintercept

 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effectivestressfai