山东省新高考届压轴卷英语试题.docx
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山东省新高考届压轴卷英语试题
山东省新高考2020届压轴卷
英语试题
本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MarineLandThemePark
Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you’resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!
Highlights&Attractions:
TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:
Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物).
ArcticCove:
Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.
FriendshipCove:
Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.
Hotels:
VillagerLodge:
ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.
DiplomatInn:
WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower,itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.
MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:
ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.
DaysInnLundy'sLane:
ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.
HoursofOperation:
10:
00am-5:
00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)
Phone:
417—823—0981
1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?
A.Itisonlysuitableforkids
B.Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.
C.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.
D.Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.
2.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?
A.Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.
B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.
C.Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.
D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.
3.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?
A.DiplomatInn.
B.VillagerLodge.
C.DaysInnLundy'sLane.
D.MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.
B
WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales--thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire--hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.
Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtoreports.
Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.
The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.
What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.
“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.
BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”
Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.
LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.
4.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.
A.itsfamouszoo
B.itsendangeredanimals
C.theheartwarmingevent
D.beingeasytocatchfire
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?
A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.
B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.
C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.
.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.
6.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?
A.Irresponsible.
B.Considerate.
C.Selfish.
D.Energetic.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHeroicJob
B.TheHorrificFire
C.TheExtinctAnimals
D.TheBraveZooKeeper
C
“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists’presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”
Towinthatclaim,Fan’snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics(抗生素).
AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan’ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson’sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate(硝酸铜)tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst(催化剂)toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.
“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn’twork.SoIusednanosilver.”
SirAlexanderFleming’sdiscoveryofpenicillin—atypeofantibiotic—isFan’sfavoritescientificdiscovery.Thatsaid
shedoesn’tthinkhumansshouldrelytooheavilyonpenicillin.
FollowingheryearsatWestviewHighSchool,FanhopestocontinueherbiologytrackatStanfordUniversity.Alongwiththe$25,000cashprizeshewononOctober29,becomingAmer-ica’sTopYoungScientistmayhelpgettheprivateuniversity’sattention.
8.HowdidKaraFanfeelaboutherwinningtheprize?
A.Confident.B.Regretful.
C.Proud.D.Unexpected.
9.ForwhatpurposedidFandevelopherliquidbandage?
A.Tofightoveruseofantibiotics.B.Toenteranationalcontest.
C.Toreducedeathsfrominjuries.D.Togetintoagooduniversity.
10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFanusetokillbacteria?
A.Coppernitrate.B.Copper.
C.Silver.D.Nanosilver.
11.WhatmightbeFan’sopinionaboutpenicillin?
A.Addictive.B.Valuable.
C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.
D
A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.1billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.
Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.
Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹饪原料)forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.
Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.
However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,ifit’sglassbottles,likeintheolddays,wecangetsomebenefits.
12.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?
A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.
B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.
C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.
D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?
A.Attach.B.Adjust.
C.Raise.D.Compare.
14.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.
A.reducetransportemissionsB.savemorefood
C.shoponlyinthesupermarketD.shortencartripdistances
15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?
A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.
C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
UrbanWildlife
Citiesarediverseecosys