山东省新高考届压轴卷英语试题.docx

山东省新高考届压轴卷英语试题.docx

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山东省新高考届压轴卷英语试题

山东省新高考2020届压轴卷

英语试题

本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。

不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MarineLandThemePark

Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you’resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!

Highlights＆Attractions:

TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow：

Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）.

ArcticCove:

Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.

FriendshipCove:

Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.

Hotels：

VillagerLodge:

ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.

DiplomatInn:

WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower,itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.

MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:

ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.

DaysInnLundy'sLane:

ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.

HoursofOperation:

10:

00am-5:

00pm（Sept.11th—Oct.13th）

Phone:

417—823—0981

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?

A.Itisonlysuitableforkids

B.Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.

C.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.

D.Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.

2.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?

A.Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.

B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.

C.Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.

D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.

3.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?

A.DiplomatInn.

B.VillagerLodge.

C.DaysInnLundy'sLane.

D.MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.

B

WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales--thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire--hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.

Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtoreports.

Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.

The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon（大决战）here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.

What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.

“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.

BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”

Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.

LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.

4.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.

A.itsfamouszoo

B.itsendangeredanimals

C.theheartwarmingevent

D.beingeasytocatchfire

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?

A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.

B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.

C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.

.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.

6.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?

A.Irresponsible.

B.Considerate.

C.Selfish.

D.Energetic.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHeroicJob

B.TheHorrificFire

C.TheExtinctAnimals

D.TheBraveZooKeeper

C

“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists’presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”

Towinthatclaim,Fan’snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics（抗生素）.

AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan’ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson’sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate（硝酸铜）tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst（催化剂）toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.

“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn’twork.SoIusednanosilver.”

SirAlexanderFleming’sdiscoveryofpenicillin—atypeofantibiotic—isFan’sfavoritescientificdiscovery.Thatsaid

shedoesn’tthinkhumansshouldrelytooheavilyonpenicillin.

FollowingheryearsatWestviewHighSchool,FanhopestocontinueherbiologytrackatStanfordUniversity.Alongwiththe＄25,000cashprizeshewononOctober29,becomingAmer-ica’sTopYoungScientistmayhelpgettheprivateuniversity’sattention.

8.HowdidKaraFanfeelaboutherwinningtheprize?

A.Confident.B.Regretful.

C.Proud.D.Unexpected.

9.ForwhatpurposedidFandevelopherliquidbandage?

A.Tofightoveruseofantibiotics.B.Toenteranationalcontest.

C.Toreducedeathsfrominjuries.D.Togetintoagooduniversity.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFanusetokillbacteria?

A.Coppernitrate.B.Copper.

C.Silver.D.Nanosilver.

11.WhatmightbeFan’sopinionaboutpenicillin？

A.Addictive.B.Valuable.

C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.

D

A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.1billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself，thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.

Homedeliverymealkits（盒）canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.

Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients（烹饪原料）forchosenrecipes，meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste，buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption，theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.

Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions（排放）ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper，theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.

However，studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero，theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway，whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit’sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?

A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.

B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.

C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.

D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?

A.Attach.B.Adjust.

C.Raise.D.Compare.

14.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.

A.reducetransportemissionsB.savemorefood

C.shoponlyinthesupermarketD.shortencartripdistances

15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?

A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

UrbanWildlife

Citiesarediverseecosys