七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测(附答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。
他说叔叔是国家运动员,爸爸也喜欢篮球。
帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员,他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知,郭艾伦今年22岁,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast理解可知,以前,艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知,篮球让艾伦非常的开心,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知,艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TimetablefortheLectureMonth
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8thOct
Fri
1:
20p.m.
Room2ol,Building4
Howtoreadanovel
famouswriter
11thOct
Mon
2:
15p.m.
Room503,
Building3
Fireprevention
fireman
13thOct
Wed
3p.m.
Room404,
Building4
SchoollifeintheUSA
USAstudent
19thOct
Tue
8p.m.
Room105,
Building2
Outerspace
scientist
21thOct
Thur
2:
30p.m.
Room306,
Building4
FightingAIDS
doctor
22Oct
Fri
1:
20p.m
Room204
Building3
Famousfootballplayers
newspaperreporter
27thOct
Wed
10:
10p.m
Room4ol,
Building2
Trafficsigns
policeman
29thOct
Fri
10p.m
Room303,
Building4
Australianpopsongs
famoussinger
Thingstoremember:
⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.
⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.
⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.
⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.
(1)Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?
A. Room204;1:
20p.m.
B. Room204;1:
10p.m.
C. Room201;1:
20p.m.
D. Room201;1:
10p.m.
(2)Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?
A. At1:
20p.m.
B. At1:
50p.m.
C. After1:
20p.m.
D. At12:
50p.m.
(3)InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.
A. gotoRoom4ol,Building1
B. askaquestionattheendofthelecture
C. answeraquestionafterthelecture
D. arriveatBuilding1at2:
50p.m.
(4)Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Onanentertainmentwebpage.
C. Onanoticeboardatahighschool.
D. Inamusicmagazine.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据22OctFri1:
20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:
20p.mRoom204,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据8thOctFri1:
20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点,讲座在1点20开始,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Thingstoremember:
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物,故选B。
(4)推断题。
根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活,所以与学校有关,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman B. Awomen C. Apoliceman D. Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
A. Theythankedtheman.
B. Theydrovetheman'scaraway.
C. Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
D. Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句 Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.