金卷内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三下学期第三次统一模拟考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
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金卷内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三下学期第三次统一模拟考试英语试题解析解析版
宁城县高三年级统一考试（2016.03.20）
英语试题
注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试
时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.Whenothershadcokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'also.Butatleast,Iwasn'taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.
Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.You'dthinkwewereonachaingang.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thatwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.
Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofinsultsbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.
Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept---mymotheractuallyhadthenervetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.
Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,"sick"likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.
Astheyearsrolledby,firstoneandthentheotherofuswasputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.
Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeenarrestedordivorced.Eachofmybrothersservedhistimeintheserviceofthiscountry.SheforcedustogrowupintoGod-fearing,educated,honestadults.Usingthisasabackground,Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?
BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.
21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.
B.Theauthor'smotherbroketheChildLaborLawtomakemoney.
C.Theauthor'smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonestadults
D.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.
22.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?
A.Becauseshepreferredcereal,eggsortoasttocandy.
B.Becausehermothercouldn’taffordforcandy.
C.Becausehermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.
D.Becausehermotherhadtogavecandytotheauthor’ssisterandtwobrothers.
23Theauthor’smothermadeherchildrenworkbecause_________.
A.shehadtroublefallingintosleep
B.shecouldnotkeepsuchabigfamilywithoutherchildren’shelp
C.shewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselves.
D.shehadnotimetodohousework.
【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:
本文主要介绍了作者的母亲一直让她从事各种家务活严格按照作息时间去学习和休息她不能和其他的朋友那样玩耍。
实际上看似很刻薄的母亲实际上是充当着伟大的教育者的形象。
21.D推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.，”（我有这世界上最吝啬的妈妈。
）及下文的描述妈妈一直让孩子们从事各种家务活严格按照作息时间去学习和休息，不能和其他的朋友那样玩耍。
可知妈妈对孩子们很严格，故选D。
22.C推理判断题。
根据第一段可知当别的孩子早餐吃糖果时，作者只能吃谷类，鸡蛋或者烤面包。
可知作者的母亲并不是买不起糖果；第一段最后一句“MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.”（我的姐姐和两个哥哥也和我一样有同样吝啬的妈妈。
）可知作者不能吃糖也不是要留给哥哥姐姐，结合下文妈妈虽然严格，但作者感谢上帝让她拥有这么严格的妈妈，[来故选C（妈妈认为早餐吃糖果去身体不好。
）.
23.C推理判断题。
根据最后一段“SheforcedustogrowupintoGod-fearing,educated,honestadults.她迫使我们成长为虔诚的，有教养的，诚实的人。
”作者对母亲充满自豪，可知作者的妈妈让孩子们劳动是让他们学会独立。
故选C。
考点：
考查日常生活类阅读。
B
Everyevening,15-year-oldRashidareturnshomefromschool,changesoutofheruniform,andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled,sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood,clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy,Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders,sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.
Lastyear,Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhana’sfirstGirls’CareerCamp,aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountry’sNorthernRegiontodreambig,andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.“Weorganizedthiscampbecausewewantedtoletgirlsknowthateveniftheyarestrugglingwithpoverty,theirliveswillnotbedefinedbylimitations,”saysDoloresDickson,CamfedGhana’sExecutiveDirector.
Overthecourseoffivedays,thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusiga,alecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudies,rantheworkshopongoal-settingandcareerchoices,describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies,wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.
“Whenthegirlsarrivedatcamp,theywerenotambitious,becausetheydidn’thaveanyideawhattheworldheldforthem,”saysEugeniaAyagiba,ProjectOfficerwithCamfedGhana.“Manyhadscarcelytraveledbeyondtheirownvillages.”
“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpoverty,”saysEugenia.ForRashida,whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfather’sdisability,theexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors（辅导员）thatwhensheisatschool,sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit,andshepreferstokeeptoherself,”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp,itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity,everysinglegame.Onthelastday,shesaidtohermentor,‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’
24.HowmanyarethereinRashida’sfamily?
A．SevenB．EightC．NineD．Ten
25.Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges?
A．Toshowtheyarebetterthantheirschools
B．Toencouragethemtogetgoodeducation．
C．Toshowthemwhattheyarelike
D．Togetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere
26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Rashidahasbecomefriendswithhermentors
B．Rashida’smentorshasencouragedheralot．
C．Rashidawassadbecauseofherfather’sdisability．
D．Rashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp
27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________．
A．PoorGirlsinGhanaB．Girls’CareerCamp
C．CamfedGhanaD．StudentsinGhanaDreamBig
【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:
本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子的夏令营活动，夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩子Rashida对她的生活更有希望。
24.C细节理解题。
根据文中第一段“Herfatherisdisabled,sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood,clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.。
她的爸爸残疾了，因此她两个挣的必须能养活7个孩子和父母”可知她家共9人，故选C。
25.B细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.”可知，活动带他们参观大学是为了帮助她们实现梦想，也就是获得根号的教育。
故选B。
26.D推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句Onthelastday,shesaidtohermentor,‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’在最后一天，她对辅导员说：
夏令营让我更努力的学习，现在我看到了光明。
可知经过夏令营后，Rashida有了新的生活目标，新的梦想.，故选D。
27.B主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子的夏令营活动，夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩子Rashida对她的生活更有希望，故B选项最合适。
考点：
考查社会生活类阅读。
C
“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses（冲动）andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.
Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness（狂怒）makeserrorafault.”
Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.
Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.
28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Self-controlisimportantforaman.
B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.
C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tl
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