江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练13.docx

江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练13.docx

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江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练13

江苏省常熟市2020高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（13）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Alittlegirllivedinasmall,verysimple,poorhouseonahillandasshegrewshewouldplayinthesmallgarden.There,shewasabletoseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleytoawonderfulhousehighonthehill.Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily,sheyearnedtoliveinsuchagoldenhouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.

Whenshegottoanagewhenshegainedenoughskillandsensibilitytogooutsidehergardenfence,sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegateanddownthelane.Afterpleadingwithher,hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingthatsheshouldkeepclosetothehouseandnotwandertoofar.Thedaywasbeautifulandthelittlegirlknewexactlywhereshewasheading!

Downthelaneandacrossthevalley,sherodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouseacrossontheotherhill.

Asshedismountedherbikeandleaneditagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,reflectingnothingotherthanthesadneglectofthehousethatwasderelict.

Sosadshedidn'tgoanyfurtherandturned,andheartbrokenassheremountedherbike.Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.

Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!

26.Whydidthegirllongforthehouseonthehill?

A.Becausetherewasasmallgarden.B.Becauseit’smagic.

C.Becauseit’sordinary.D.Becauseitswindowslookedgolden.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.因为小女孩认为那是一个有金窗子的房子，希望长大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的普通房子，故选D。

27.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2and3?

A.Thegirl’smotherfinallyallowedhertogotothegoldenhousealone.

B.Thegoldenhousewasonthehillwherethegirllived.

CWhatdisappointedthelittlegirlwasthatthehousewaslocked.

D.Actually,thewindowsofthegoldenhousewerecommonandcoveredwithdirt.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是非常平常的并且还相当的脏，故选D。

28.Whatamazedthegirlwasthat_____

A.Herhomewasanothergoldenhouse

B.Therewasnogoldenhouseindeed

C.Shecouldseethegoldenhouseonlywhenshelookedup

D.Thegoldenhousedisappearedwhenthesunshoneonit

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.当她向她家的房子看去时她的房子在阳光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子，故选A。

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Themotherthoughtthatsheneedn’tkeepaneyeonherdaughter.

B.Thegirlwasdeterminedtogotothegoldenhouseatthebeginning.

C.Thegirlhadnoideawhereshewasheadingafterleavinghome.

D.Thegirldidn’tloveorcareforherparents.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.可以推出这个女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里，故选B。

30.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat_____.

A.girlsoftenhaveamazingimaginationB.notalldreamswillcometrue

C.whatwedreamofmaybejustaroundusD.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

【答案】C

【解析】写作意图题。

根据Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!

自己梦想得到的东西其实就在自己的身边，故选C。

阅读理解。

KilimanjaroClimb:

aRiteofPassageforFatherandSon

ClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.

Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.

“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime，，，hesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhenwe’dgooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”

“That’snotquitetrue，”Ireplied.“Whenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell-andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!

I’msuchanawfulparent!

’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn'tneedmetohelp.，”

IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.

31.WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Kilimanjaroispowerful.

B.Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.

C.Manypeople,includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro.

D.ThewriterhasadistantrelationshipwithhissonafterclimbingKilimanjaro.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，包括Josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。

没有提到D选项的内容，故选D。

32.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_____

A.Joshhadaslightheadache.

B.Joshreachedthetopofthemountainwiththehelpoftheguides.

C.Joshovercamevariousdifficultiesonhiswaytothesummit.

D.ClimbingKilimanjarowastoohardforsuchachildasJosh.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子：

Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.可知Josh在登上山顶的过程中克服了很多困难。

.故选C。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.cheeredupB.gaveupC.burstoutD.ranout

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

cheerup振作起来；gaveup放弃；burstout突发；ranout耗尽。

根据Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.可知：

snapoutof重新振作起来。

故选A。

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetalkbetweenthefatherandtheson?

A.Joshfeltquitegoodabouthisindependence.

B.Joshappreciatedhisparents，companyandcare.

C.Thefatherfeltguiltyallthetime.

D.ThefathershouldhavetakengoodcareofJoshasusual.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据：

“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime，，，可知Josh对自己的独立感觉很好。

故选A。

35.Whydidthefatherfeelthattwopeoplehaddied?

A.BecausetwopeoplehadlosttheirliveswhileclimbingKilimanjaro.

B.Becausethefatherandsonhadbecomefriends.

C.Becausetheyhadwitnessedanaccidenceofafatherandson.

D.Becausetwofriendshadmisledhim.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.可知父亲觉得和儿子成为了朋友，所以以前的两个人死了。

故选B。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2020·泰安复习质量检测）

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.“Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard，”hesaid.

So18monthsago，thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight，volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar，theyhavedonatedmorethan23000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide，$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear，accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodproduction.“Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%，wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing，”hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents’efforts.BenSlye，theseniorpastor（牧师），said，“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime，theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”

TheUniversityofMaryland’sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.“Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica，wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.”saidSimon.

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